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“decrease of soybean injury”

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Organism names are matched through NCBI Taxonomy: “soybean” → Glycine max. Claims whose organism was placed there count as matches whatever the abstract calls it (maize, corn, Zea mays).

A claim can belong to several research areas, so group counts add up to more than the total.

Development, reproduction & morphology 7

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low nitrogen during low temperature caused little decrease in pod number versus 23°C.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: low N application during the low temperature treatmentse0
Outcome: pod numbere0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: littlee0
Comparator: same comparisone0

Verbatim

e0
“low N application during the low temperature treatments showed little decrease in pod number in the same comparison.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–651

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132

Title

Studies on the Cool Injury in Bean Plants : I. Effect of nitrogen under low temperature on the pod setting and fertility of soybeans

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.156

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect High nitrogen during low temperature markedly decreased pod number versus 23°C.
Intervention effect High nitrogen under low temperature considerably decreased flower pod setting rate during the sensitive stage.
Intervention effect High nitrogen under low temperature considerably decreased pod fertility in the sensitive stage.
Observation Low nitrogen under low temperature caused little significant direct damage.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen under low temperature in mid-bloom reduced flower number and flowers per node.
Observation Low nitrogen under low temperature in mid-bloom produced small plants.
Observation Flowers escaping low temperature and flowers at 23°C had high pod setting with high nitrogen.
Intervention effect High nitrogen prolonged the flowering period.
Intervention effect High nitrogen increased flower number.
Recommendation The authors infer high nitrogen favors more pods outside low-temperature-sensitive flowering.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humate or oat straw depressed vegetative growth and tended to decrease flower number.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: humate, and or oat strawe0
Outcome: vegetative growthe0
Direction: depressione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Despite the increase in the 100-seed weight, the addition of humate, and or oat straw indicated no increase in the seed weight because of the depression of vegetative growth and the tendency of decrease in the flower number.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3435–3659

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–114

Title

Studies on Cool Injury in Bean Plants : IV. Effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on the growth and yield of soybeans as subjected to low temperature from early to mid-reproductive stage

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1973. doi:10.1626/jcs.42.475

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Low-temperature seed-yield loss arose mainly from reduced pod number or setting and fertile-seed percentage.
Observation Fertilizers differed statistically in pod number or setting rate.
Intervention effect Cold injury was least with farmyard manure and greatest with CDU.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure produced the highest total seed weight across cool treatments and control.
Intervention effect The four other slowly available nitrogen fertilizers exceeded high and standard ammonium sulfate for seed weight.
Intervention effect Leaf and stem weights at maturity were highest with farmyard manure.
Observation Nonnodulating soybean responded strongly to nitrogen fertilization in growth and yield, with a response trend contrasting with the nodulating line.
Intervention effect Slowly available nitrogen treatments produced about 30% less dry matter than high ammonium sulfate in the nonnodulating line.
Observation High manure nitrogen did not significantly depress fixation during development in nodulated soybean.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure again gave stable, high seed weight over three cool-exposure stages and control.
Intervention effect The 80% CDU and 20% ammonium sulfate mixture, with or without humate or oat straw, had seed yield as high as manure and above ammonium sulfate treatments.
Intervention effect Adding humate or oat straw increased 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Adding humate or oat straw did not increase total seed weight.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen during low temperature markedly decreased pod number versus 23°C.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: High N application during the low temperature treatmentse0
Outcome: pod numbere0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: 23°C conditione0

Verbatim

e0
“High N application during the low temperature treatments caused a remark able decrease in pod number, comparing with a 23°C condition.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–517

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132

Title

Studies on the Cool Injury in Bean Plants : I. Effect of nitrogen under low temperature on the pod setting and fertility of soybeans

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.156

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Low nitrogen during low temperature caused little decrease in pod number versus 23°C.
Intervention effect High nitrogen under low temperature considerably decreased flower pod setting rate during the sensitive stage.
Intervention effect High nitrogen under low temperature considerably decreased pod fertility in the sensitive stage.
Observation Low nitrogen under low temperature caused little significant direct damage.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen under low temperature in mid-bloom reduced flower number and flowers per node.
Observation Low nitrogen under low temperature in mid-bloom produced small plants.
Observation Flowers escaping low temperature and flowers at 23°C had high pod setting with high nitrogen.
Intervention effect High nitrogen prolonged the flowering period.
Intervention effect High nitrogen increased flower number.
Recommendation The authors infer high nitrogen favors more pods outside low-temperature-sensitive flowering.

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 7

Show all 7 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low nitrogen during low temperature caused little decrease in pod number versus 23°C.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: low N application during the low temperature treatmentse0
Outcome: pod numbere0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: littlee0
Comparator: same comparisone0

Verbatim

e0
“low N application during the low temperature treatments showed little decrease in pod number in the same comparison.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–651

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132

Title

Studies on the Cool Injury in Bean Plants : I. Effect of nitrogen under low temperature on the pod setting and fertility of soybeans

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.156

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect High nitrogen during low temperature markedly decreased pod number versus 23°C.
Intervention effect High nitrogen under low temperature considerably decreased flower pod setting rate during the sensitive stage.
Intervention effect High nitrogen under low temperature considerably decreased pod fertility in the sensitive stage.
Observation Low nitrogen under low temperature caused little significant direct damage.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen under low temperature in mid-bloom reduced flower number and flowers per node.
Observation Low nitrogen under low temperature in mid-bloom produced small plants.
Observation Flowers escaping low temperature and flowers at 23°C had high pod setting with high nitrogen.
Intervention effect High nitrogen prolonged the flowering period.
Intervention effect High nitrogen increased flower number.
Recommendation The authors infer high nitrogen favors more pods outside low-temperature-sensitive flowering.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen during low temperature markedly decreased pod number versus 23°C.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: High N application during the low temperature treatmentse0
Outcome: pod numbere0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: 23°C conditione0

Verbatim

e0
“High N application during the low temperature treatments caused a remark able decrease in pod number, comparing with a 23°C condition.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–517

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132

Title

Studies on the Cool Injury in Bean Plants : I. Effect of nitrogen under low temperature on the pod setting and fertility of soybeans

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.156

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Low nitrogen during low temperature caused little decrease in pod number versus 23°C.
Intervention effect High nitrogen under low temperature considerably decreased flower pod setting rate during the sensitive stage.
Intervention effect High nitrogen under low temperature considerably decreased pod fertility in the sensitive stage.
Observation Low nitrogen under low temperature caused little significant direct damage.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen under low temperature in mid-bloom reduced flower number and flowers per node.
Observation Low nitrogen under low temperature in mid-bloom produced small plants.
Observation Flowers escaping low temperature and flowers at 23°C had high pod setting with high nitrogen.
Intervention effect High nitrogen prolonged the flowering period.
Intervention effect High nitrogen increased flower number.
Recommendation The authors infer high nitrogen favors more pods outside low-temperature-sensitive flowering.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-temperature seed-yield loss arose mainly from reduced pod number or setting and fertile-seed percentage.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage: pode0
Outcome: seed yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The major sources of decrease in seed yield were the decrease in the pod number, or pod setting rate, and the fertile seed percentage, but the statistical difference among fertilizers was only obtained in the pod number, or the pod setting rate.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1393

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–114

Title

Studies on Cool Injury in Bean Plants : IV. Effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on the growth and yield of soybeans as subjected to low temperature from early to mid-reproductive stage

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1973. doi:10.1626/jcs.42.475

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Fertilizers differed statistically in pod number or setting rate.
Intervention effect Cold injury was least with farmyard manure and greatest with CDU.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure produced the highest total seed weight across cool treatments and control.
Intervention effect The four other slowly available nitrogen fertilizers exceeded high and standard ammonium sulfate for seed weight.
Intervention effect Leaf and stem weights at maturity were highest with farmyard manure.
Observation Nonnodulating soybean responded strongly to nitrogen fertilization in growth and yield, with a response trend contrasting with the nodulating line.
Intervention effect Slowly available nitrogen treatments produced about 30% less dry matter than high ammonium sulfate in the nonnodulating line.
Observation High manure nitrogen did not significantly depress fixation during development in nodulated soybean.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure again gave stable, high seed weight over three cool-exposure stages and control.
Intervention effect The 80% CDU and 20% ammonium sulfate mixture, with or without humate or oat straw, had seed yield as high as manure and above ammonium sulfate treatments.
Intervention effect Adding humate or oat straw increased 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Adding humate or oat straw did not increase total seed weight.
Intervention effect Humate or oat straw depressed vegetative growth and tended to decrease flower number.

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humate or oat straw depressed vegetative growth and tended to decrease flower number.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: humate, and or oat strawe0
Outcome: vegetative growthe0
Direction: depressione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Despite the increase in the 100-seed weight, the addition of humate, and or oat straw indicated no increase in the seed weight because of the depression of vegetative growth and the tendency of decrease in the flower number.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3435–3659

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–114

Title

Studies on Cool Injury in Bean Plants : IV. Effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on the growth and yield of soybeans as subjected to low temperature from early to mid-reproductive stage

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1973. doi:10.1626/jcs.42.475

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Low-temperature seed-yield loss arose mainly from reduced pod number or setting and fertile-seed percentage.
Observation Fertilizers differed statistically in pod number or setting rate.
Intervention effect Cold injury was least with farmyard manure and greatest with CDU.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure produced the highest total seed weight across cool treatments and control.
Intervention effect The four other slowly available nitrogen fertilizers exceeded high and standard ammonium sulfate for seed weight.
Intervention effect Leaf and stem weights at maturity were highest with farmyard manure.
Observation Nonnodulating soybean responded strongly to nitrogen fertilization in growth and yield, with a response trend contrasting with the nodulating line.
Intervention effect Slowly available nitrogen treatments produced about 30% less dry matter than high ammonium sulfate in the nonnodulating line.
Observation High manure nitrogen did not significantly depress fixation during development in nodulated soybean.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure again gave stable, high seed weight over three cool-exposure stages and control.
Intervention effect The 80% CDU and 20% ammonium sulfate mixture, with or without humate or oat straw, had seed yield as high as manure and above ammonium sulfate treatments.
Intervention effect Adding humate or oat straw increased 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Adding humate or oat straw did not increase total seed weight.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-temperature seed-yield loss arose mainly from reduced pod number or setting and fertile-seed percentage.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage: pode0
Outcome: seed yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The major sources of decrease in seed yield were the decrease in the pod number, or pod setting rate, and the fertile seed percentage, but the statistical difference among fertilizers was only obtained in the pod number, or the pod setting rate.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1393

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–114

Title

Studies on Cool Injury in Bean Plants : IV. Effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on the growth and yield of soybeans as subjected to low temperature from early to mid-reproductive stage

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1973. doi:10.1626/jcs.42.475

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Fertilizers differed statistically in pod number or setting rate.
Intervention effect Cold injury was least with farmyard manure and greatest with CDU.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure produced the highest total seed weight across cool treatments and control.
Intervention effect The four other slowly available nitrogen fertilizers exceeded high and standard ammonium sulfate for seed weight.
Intervention effect Leaf and stem weights at maturity were highest with farmyard manure.
Observation Nonnodulating soybean responded strongly to nitrogen fertilization in growth and yield, with a response trend contrasting with the nodulating line.
Intervention effect Slowly available nitrogen treatments produced about 30% less dry matter than high ammonium sulfate in the nonnodulating line.
Observation High manure nitrogen did not significantly depress fixation during development in nodulated soybean.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure again gave stable, high seed weight over three cool-exposure stages and control.
Intervention effect The 80% CDU and 20% ammonium sulfate mixture, with or without humate or oat straw, had seed yield as high as manure and above ammonium sulfate treatments.
Intervention effect Adding humate or oat straw increased 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Adding humate or oat straw did not increase total seed weight.
Intervention effect Humate or oat straw depressed vegetative growth and tended to decrease flower number.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application from before cold exposure through five days after it reduced fertile grain number, especially with early application.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: N supply from before the low temperature treatment, till five days after the end of the treatmente0
Outcome: grain numbere0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: N free plote1

Verbatim

e0
“N supply from before the low temperature treatment, till five days after the end of the treatment, resulted in a decrease in grain number, particularly, before the period of treatment and during the earlier period of N application, caused the greater decrease.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2083–2343

e1
“N free plot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1057

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–114

Title

Studies on the Cool Injury in Bean Plants : II. Effects of time and period of nitrogen application on the soybeans treated with low temperature before flowering

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.164

Other claims from this paper (9)

Association Nitrogen supply and temperature interacted significantly for pod set, ovule fertility and ovules per pod.
Intervention effect Nitrogen improved grain yield at normal temperature relative to no nitrogen.
Intervention effect Nitrogen at low temperature tended to reduce pod setting rate.
Intervention effect Nitrogen at low temperature tended to reduce ovule fertility.
Association Pod setting under low temperature was closely related to nitrogen application timing.
Intervention effect Nitrogen before or during the first five low temperature days significantly reduced pod setting relative to no nitrogen.
Observation Later nitrogen application caused less pod setting damage.
Intervention effect Pod setting did not differ between 100 ppm and 40 ppm nitrogen.
Intervention effect Nitrogen application reduced ovule fertility under low temperature.

Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.

“decrease of soybean injury”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

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Research area

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Statistics

Development, reproduction & morphology 7

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 7

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 6