“By contrast the mutant started to accumulate ABA in the xylem sap and to close stomata when soil water content and leaf water potential were dramatically reduced”
e1
“The response of w-1, a wilty sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) mutant, to water stress is described in comparison with the control line (W-1)”
e2
“In another experiment in which water was withheld under high relative humidity, when soil water content started to decrease W-1 rapidly closed stomata in the absence of any change in leaf water status and the reduction in conductance was paralleled by a rise in xylem sap ABA concentration”
Virus treatment in the second bioassay reduced successful cocoon formation of larvae fed on contaminated soil, 4–7% compared with 22% larval survival without virus.
“the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.)”
e1
“saplings of Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris (L.)”
e3
“In the second bioassay, in which larvae were fed on pine foliage contaminated with soil from the virus‐treated saplings, virus treatment had a significant effect”
e4
“only 4–7% successfully formed cocoons, compared to larval survival of 22% in the absence of the virus”
“digestibility of 12 grass hays, and to relate differences inintake and digestibility to proportions of leaf blade, leaf sheath and stem. In each of two periods, 24 wethers were offered one of 12 hays at three consecutive levels of feeding: (L1) ad libitum, allowing 15% refusal; (L2) restricted to 100% of hay consumed ad libitum by individual wether during L1; and (L3) 1.8% of BW on a DM basis”
e1
“Organic matter intake averaged 1.99 +/- .04, 1.79 +/- .04 and 1.52 +/- .01% of BW for L1, L2 and L3, respectively”
temperature‐induced increase in current‐year needle areae1
Verbatim
e0
“individual trees of Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) aged 30 years were grown in closed‐top chambers and exposed to normal ambient conditions (CON), elevated CO 2 (Elev. C), elevated temperature (Elev. T) and a combination of elevated CO 2 and temperature (Elev. C + T)”
e5
“Elev. T increased F t by 11·2–35·6% throughout the measuring period and the cumulative F t for the 32 d by 32·5% ( P = 0·019)”
e1
“the temperature‐induced increase in current‐year needle area and decreasein stomatal sensitivity to high levels of VPD”
“promoter-gusA fusion constructs were introduced into Arabidopsis and tobacco”
e1
“Promoters of the Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S gene, the bacterial nopaline synthase, rooting loci (rol) and T-cyt genes and the plant-derived phenylalanine ammonia-lyase I gene, which are highly active in non-infected roots, were all downregulated in the feeding structures as indicated by the strong decrease of GUS activity inside these structures”
e2
“after infection with either Heterodera schachtii or Meloidogyne incognita”
“Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) was grown on liquid medium containing either nitrate, ammonium or ammonium + nitrate, with or without potassium”
e1
“The growth of plants supplied with nitrate or ammonium + nitrate in the presence of potassium (5 mmol/l) was comparable”
e5
“Potassium deficiency led to reduced growth, necrotic spots on the leaves and specific alterations in leaf protein pattern, expressed by an increase or decreasein several polypeptides”
e7
“A most pronounced change was the increased expression of polypeptides of molecular weight 60 and 62 kilodaltons”
“Regulation of xylem transport of calcium from roots to shoot of maize”
e1
“Reduction of the shoot meristem temperature (SMT) to 14°C decreased shoot growth without affecting root growth in the first five days”
e2
“This decreasein shoot demand led to a reduction not only of Ca2+ translocation rates inintact transpiring plants but also of Ca2+ fluxes in the xylem exudate of decapitated plants”
e3
“either at air temperature (24°C/20°C day/night) or at 14°C”
at most of the measuring times during the growing seasone7
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0
“Field-sown meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis, cv. Kalevi) stands were exposed to elevated temperatures (+3°C) and elevated CO2, (700 ppm) levels in two experiments conducted in 1992-1993 (experiment 1) and in 1994-1995 (experiment 2)”
e7
“The soluble carbohydrate content of above-ground biomass was 5-48% higher in elevated CO2 at most of the measuring times during the growing season, but the nitrogen content did not show a clear decrease”
“Une récente évolution dans les conditions socio-économiques de l'île a poussé les exploitants agricoles à délaisser les façons traditionnelles pour une monoculture de géranium rosat sur pentes”
e1
“Il en résulte dès la deuxième année une restauration des terres volcaniques avec accroissement de perméabilité, ce qui maîtrise l'érosion et favorise l'action utile de la microfaune sur la matière organique”
e2
“Le remède consiste à cultiver des plantes telles que Pennisetum clandestinum et Lotus uliginosus et à installer des haies de Calliandra calothyrsus”
“Regulation of xylem transport of calcium from roots to shoot of maize”
e2
“This decreasein shoot demand led to a reduction not only of Ca2+ translocation rates inintact transpiring plants but also of Ca2+ fluxes in the xylem exudate of decapitated plants”
e1
“Reduction of the shoot meristem temperature (SMT) to 14°C decreased shoot growth without affecting root growth in the first five days”
e3
“either at air temperature (24°C/20°C day/night) or at 14°C”
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