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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher N fertiliser rates increased milk urea N (0.21 versus 0.19 g/kg).

Taxon
pasturese1
Treatment
higher rates of N fertilisere2
Interactor
cowsBos tauruse0herbivore
Outcome
milk urea Ne3
Direction
increasede3
Value
0.21 versus 0.19 g/kge3
Comparator
LNe2

Verbatim

e0

“Twenty Jersey and 12 Friesian cows”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–250
e1

“freshly cut pastures that had received either 100–150 kg N/ha (HN) or 25 kg N/ha (LN) as urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–370
e2

“The main effects of higher rates of N fertiliser (LN versus HN) were to decrease milk protein yield (0.58 versus 0.56 kg/cow per day; P < 0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–663
e3

“milk urea N and milk non‐protein N as a proportion of total N were increased by HN (0.21 versus 0.19 g/kg, P < 0.0001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1171

Title

Nitrogen fertiliser effects on milk yield and composition, pasture intake, nitrogen and energy partitioning, and rumen fermentation parameters of dairy cows in early lactation

T. R. Mackle; C. R. Parr; A. M. Bryant New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1996. doi:10.1080/00288233.1996.9513194

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beta(1-3) glucans could not be detected in walls of intercellular hyphae or arbuscules in the parenchyma cortical tissue.

Organ / stage
intercellular hyphae or arbusculese4
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Second interactor
Acaulospora laevisAcaulospora laevise1symbiont
Outcome
glucans could not be detectede4
Qualifier
in the parenchyma cortical tissuee4

Verbatim

e1

“in cell walls of Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe and Acaulospora laevis Gerd. & Trappe as they interact with pea and tobacco roots, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–471
e4

“A decrease in immunolabelling was associated with thinning out of the hyphal wall as the fungi colonized deeper in the host root, and β(1-3) glucans could not be detected in walls of intercellular hyphae or arbuscules in the parenchyma cortical tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–1018

Title

Localization of β (1–3) glucan in walls of the endomycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe and Acaulospora laevis Gerd. & Trappe during colonization of host roots

M. C. LEMOINE; A. GOLLOTTE; V. GIANINAZZI‐PEARSON New Phytologist 1995. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1995.tb03013.x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 21.06 per cent against control

Treatment
neem oil (0.2%)e1
Interactor
Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
Outcome
shoot infestatione2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
21.06e2
Qualifier
52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
Comparator
controle1

Verbatim

t0

“infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–186
e0

“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77
e1

“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–741
e2

“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–946

Title

Comparative efficacy of eco-friendly methods involving egg parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum, mechanical control and safe chemicals against Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee infesting brinjal.

K. Sasikala; P. Arjuna Rao; P. V. Krishnayya Journal of Entomological Research 1999

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil reduced brinjal fruit damage to 23.35 per cent against control

Treatment
neem oil (0.2%)e1
Interactor
Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
Outcome
fruit damagee2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
23.35e2
Qualifier
52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
Comparator
controle1

Verbatim

t0

“infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–186
e0

“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77
e1

“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–741
e2

“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–946

Title

Comparative efficacy of eco-friendly methods involving egg parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum, mechanical control and safe chemicals against Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee infesting brinjal.

K. Sasikala; P. Arjuna Rao; P. V. Krishnayya Journal of Entomological Research 1999

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under increased CO2, net primary productivity did not change significantly in Rhizophora mangle.

Taxon
Rhizophora mangleRhizophora manglee5
Treatment
increased CO2 (361–485 ppm)e3
Outcome
net primary productivitye4
Direction
no significant changee4
Comparator
ambient CO2 levels (340–360 ppm)e2

Verbatim

e2

“Under ambient CO2 levels (340–360 ppm), stomatal conductance (mol m-2 s-1), net primary productivity (g CO2 m-2 min-1), transpiration (g H2O m-2 s-1), and instantaneous transpiration efficiency, ITE, (µmol CO2/mmol H2O) were not significantly different among the four species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–440
e3

“Under exposure to increased CO2 (361–485 ppm) there were highly significant ( P < 0.001) decreases in stomatal conductance and transpiration, and a highly significant increase in ITE in all four species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–751
e4

“However, there was no significant change in net primary productivity in Rm, Ag and Ce, whereas there was a significant decrease ( P < 0.01) in net primary productivity in Lr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–926
e5

“Rhizophora mangle (Rm), Avicennia germinans (Ag), Laguncularia racemosa (Lr), and Conocarpus erectus (Ce)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–547

Title

Stomatal conductance and gas exchange in four species of Caribbean mangroves exposed to ambient and increased CO 2

Samuel C. Snedaker; Rafael J. Araújo Marine and Freshwater Research 1998. doi:10.1071/mf98001

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under increased CO2, net primary productivity did not change significantly in Avicennia germinans.

Taxon
Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanse5
Treatment
increased CO2 (361–485 ppm)e3
Outcome
net primary productivitye4
Direction
no significant changee4
Comparator
ambient CO2 levels (340–360 ppm)e2

Verbatim

e2

“Under ambient CO2 levels (340–360 ppm), stomatal conductance (mol m-2 s-1), net primary productivity (g CO2 m-2 min-1), transpiration (g H2O m-2 s-1), and instantaneous transpiration efficiency, ITE, (µmol CO2/mmol H2O) were not significantly different among the four species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–440
e3

“Under exposure to increased CO2 (361–485 ppm) there were highly significant ( P < 0.001) decreases in stomatal conductance and transpiration, and a highly significant increase in ITE in all four species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–751
e4

“However, there was no significant change in net primary productivity in Rm, Ag and Ce, whereas there was a significant decrease ( P < 0.01) in net primary productivity in Lr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–926
e5

“Rhizophora mangle (Rm), Avicennia germinans (Ag), Laguncularia racemosa (Lr), and Conocarpus erectus (Ce)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–547

Title

Stomatal conductance and gas exchange in four species of Caribbean mangroves exposed to ambient and increased CO 2

Samuel C. Snedaker; Rafael J. Araújo Marine and Freshwater Research 1998. doi:10.1071/mf98001

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under increased CO2, net primary productivity did not change significantly in Conocarpus erectus.

Taxon
Conocarpus erectusConocarpus erectuse5
Treatment
increased CO2 (361–485 ppm)e3
Outcome
net primary productivitye4
Direction
no significant changee4
Comparator
ambient CO2 levels (340–360 ppm)e2

Verbatim

e2

“Under ambient CO2 levels (340–360 ppm), stomatal conductance (mol m-2 s-1), net primary productivity (g CO2 m-2 min-1), transpiration (g H2O m-2 s-1), and instantaneous transpiration efficiency, ITE, (µmol CO2/mmol H2O) were not significantly different among the four species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–440
e3

“Under exposure to increased CO2 (361–485 ppm) there were highly significant ( P < 0.001) decreases in stomatal conductance and transpiration, and a highly significant increase in ITE in all four species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–751
e4

“However, there was no significant change in net primary productivity in Rm, Ag and Ce, whereas there was a significant decrease ( P < 0.01) in net primary productivity in Lr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–926
e5

“Rhizophora mangle (Rm), Avicennia germinans (Ag), Laguncularia racemosa (Lr), and Conocarpus erectus (Ce)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–547

Title

Stomatal conductance and gas exchange in four species of Caribbean mangroves exposed to ambient and increased CO 2

Samuel C. Snedaker; Rafael J. Araújo Marine and Freshwater Research 1998. doi:10.1071/mf98001

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas fluorescens 63-28 bacterization restricted Fusarium growth and development to the epidermis and outer root cortex, observed only in bacterized pea roots.

Treatment
Pseudomonas fluorescens strain 63-28e0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume5pathogen
Outcome
Restriction of Fusarium growth and development to the epidermis and outer root cortexe5
Direction
Restrictione5
Qualifier
only in bacterized pea rootse5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the plant growth-promoting bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens strain 63-28 in stimulating plant defense reactions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–159
e1

“in which Ri T-DNA pea roots were either infected with the pea root rot fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi or with the soil-borne pathogen Pythium ultimum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–384
e5

“Restriction of Fusarium growth and development to the epidermis and outer root cortex and a marked decrease in pathogen viability were features observed only in bacterized pea roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1321

Title

Induction of Differential Host Responses byPseudomonas fluorescensin Ri T DNA Transformed Pea Roots After Challenge withFusarium oxysporumf. sp.pisiandPythium ultimum

Nicole Benhamou Phytopathology 1996. doi:10.1094/phyto-86-1174

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 14.46 per cent against control

Treatment
mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvaee1
Interactor
Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
Outcome
shoot infestatione2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
14.46e2
Qualifier
52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
Comparator
controle1

Verbatim

t0

“infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–186
e0

“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77
e1

“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–741
e2

“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–946

Title

Comparative efficacy of eco-friendly methods involving egg parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum, mechanical control and safe chemicals against Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee infesting brinjal.

K. Sasikala; P. Arjuna Rao; P. V. Krishnayya Journal of Entomological Research 1999

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits reduced brinjal fruit damage to 20.24 per cent against control

Treatment
mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvaee1
Interactor
Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
Outcome
fruit damagee2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
20.24e2
Qualifier
52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
Comparator
controle1

Verbatim

t0

“infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–186
e0

“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77
e1

“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–741
e2

“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–946

Title

Comparative efficacy of eco-friendly methods involving egg parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum, mechanical control and safe chemicals against Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee infesting brinjal.

K. Sasikala; P. Arjuna Rao; P. V. Krishnayya Journal of Entomological Research 1999

Other claims from this paper (6)

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