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“decrease of soybean injury”

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Taxon: soybean ✕

Organism names are matched through NCBI Taxonomy: “soybean” → Glycine max. Claims whose organism was placed there count as matches whatever the abstract calls it (maize, corn, Zea mays).

Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide injury and defoliation interacted to decrease soybean yield.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment: herbicide injury and defoliatione3
Outcome: yielde3
Direction: decreasee3
Qualifier: interacted over 1990 and 1991e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“seed yield of soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–572

e3
“Moreover, herbicide injury and defoliation interacted over 1990 and 1991 to decrease yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1297

Title

Soybean Yield and Pest Management as Influenced by Nematodes, Herbicides, and Defoliating Insects

J. A. Browde; L. P. Pedigo; M. D. K. Owen; et al. Agronomy Journal 1994. doi:10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Herbicide injury reduced soybean yield in 1990 and 1991.
Intervention effect Defoliation reduced soybean yield in 1990 and 1991.
Intervention effect Defoliation reduced pods per plant in soybean.
Intervention effect Herbicide injury decreased pods per plant in soybean in 1990.
Intervention effect Herbicide injury decreased weight per seed in soybean in 1990 and 1991.
Intervention effect Soybean cyst nematode stress alone never affected soybean yield.
Intervention effect Interactions of soybean cyst nematode with herbicides and with defoliation reduced soybean yield in 1990.
Observation No treatment effects on soybean yield were found in 1989.
Recommendation Lower economic injury levels for green cloverworm were developed for soybean treated with acifluorfen plus bentazon.
Recommendation Growers should consider adjusting weed and insect management strategies for soybean fields infested with soybean cyst nematode.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing the thifensulfuron rate mixed with imazethapyr at 70 g/ha did not decrease injury in STS soybean.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material: STS soybeane1
Treatment: Reducing the thifensulfuron ratee1
Outcome: injurye1
Direction: did not decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Reducing the thifensulfuron rate mixed with imazethapyr at 70 g/ha did not decrease injury in STS soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–878

Title

Response of Sulfonylurea-Tolerant Soybean (Glycine max) and Selected Weed Species to Imazethapyr and Thifensulfuron Combinations

D. M. Simpson; E. W. Stoller Weed Technology 1995. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00023885

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationhypothesisoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Different types of insect injury may either increase or decrease the severity of soybean diseases.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: different types of insect injurye6
Outcome: severity of soybean diseasese6
Direction: increase or decreasee6

Verbatim

t0
“Red Crown Rot in Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 135–159

e6
“This suggests different types of insect injury may either increase or decrease the severity of soybean diseases”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–854

Title

Interactions Among the Soybean Looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Threecornered Alfalfa Hopper (Homoptera Membracidae), Stem Canker, and Red Crown Rot in Soybean

G. B. Padgett; J. S. Russin; J. P. Snow; et al. Journal of Entomological Science 1994. doi:10.18474/0749-8004-29.1.110

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Basal stem girdling by Spissistilus festinus increased soybean stem canker severity relative to ungirdled plants.
Intervention effect Girdled soybean plants had reduced stem length, stem diameter and yield compared with ungirdled plants.
Intervention effect Defoliation by soybean looper reduced stem canker severity in soybean compared with undefoliated plants.
Intervention effect Defoliation by soybean looper reduced the number of stem canker perithecia.
Intervention effect Defoliation by soybean looper reduced soybean yield, stem length and stem diameter.
Intervention effect Defoliation by soybean looper reduced red crown rot incidence in soybean.
Intervention effect Defoliation by soybean looper reduced red crown rot perithecial production.
Intervention effect Defoliation by soybean looper reduced soybean yields in the red crown rot trial.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced translocation was proposed as the basis for reduced soybean injury with the tank mix.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: tank-mixed with bentazone0
Outcome: decrease of soybean injurye0
Qualifier: decreased thifensulfuron translocatione0

Verbatim

e0
“These studies suggest that the physiological basis for the decrease of soybean injury from thifensulfuron, when it is tank-mixed with bentazon, is decreased thifensulfuron translocation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1553–1739

Title

Physiological response of soybean (Glycine max) and two weed species to thifensulfuron and bentazon combinations

Darren W. Lycan; Stephen E. Hart Weed Science 1999. doi:10.1017/s0043174500091542

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Thifensulfuron reduced velvetleaf growth by 91%.
Intervention effect Thifensulfuron reduced common lambsquarters growth by 84%.
Intervention effect Bentazon did not alter thifensulfuron efficacy in the weeds.
Intervention effect Thifensulfuron alone decreased soybean dry weight by 58%.
Intervention effect Adding bentazon limited the soybean dry-weight decrease to 36%.
Intervention effect Bentazon reduced thifensulfuron absorption by velvetleaf.
Intervention effect Bentazon reduced thifensulfuron absorption by common lambsquarters.
Intervention effect Bentazon did not affect thifensulfuron absorption into soybean.
Intervention effect Bentazon reduced thifensulfuron translocation from velvetleaf leaves by at least 16%.
Intervention effect Bentazon reduced thifensulfuron translocation from common lambsquarters leaves by at least 11%.
Observation Soybean translocated 18%, 29%, and 26% of absorbed carbon at 24, 72, and 168 HAT.
Intervention effect With bentazon, corresponding soybean translocation values were 7%, 12%, and 11%.
Observation Soybean metabolized 35% of recovered thifensulfuron by 24 HAT.
Intervention effect Bentazon did not change soybean thifensulfuron metabolism.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold stress decreased activities of both soybean lipoxygenase isoenzymes.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: Cold stresse0
Outcome: specific activities of both isoenzymese0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Cold stress led to a decrease of the specific activities of both isoenzymes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–233

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46

Title

Thermal injury and ozone stress affect soybean lipoxygenases expression

Mauro Maccarrone; Gerrit A. Veldink; Johannes F.G. Vliegenthart FEBS Letters 1992. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80778-f

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanism Cold stress downregulated lipoxygenase expression at the translational level.
Intervention effect Heat shock enhanced lipoxygenase activities.
Intervention effect Ozone treatment enhanced lipoxygenase activities.
Mechanism Heat shock and ozone acted at the transcriptional level.
Mechanism The authors propose LOX-1 and LOX-2 involvement in thermotolerance and ozone-related early aging.

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“decrease of soybean injury”

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