Search claims · PlantClaims

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substantial autumn height growth can produce a major discordance between annual height and diameter stages.

Taxon: Pinus radiataPinus radiatat0
Outcome: a major discordance between annual growth stages for height and diameter growthe0
Qualifier: Where substantial "autumn " height growth occurse0

Verbatim

e0
“Where substantial "autumn " height growth occurs, the asynchronism can generate a major discordance between annual growth stages for height and diameter growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–580

t0
“Pinus radiata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–61

Title

Annual growth stages for height and diameter in Pinus radiata.

R. D. Burdon http://www.scionresearch.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/17689/NZJFS2411994BURDON11_17.pdf 1994

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Height and trunk diameter growth varied substantially among locations.

Taxon: Crabapplet0
Outcome: Growth in height and trunk diametere0
Direction: varied considerablye0
Setting: locationse0

Verbatim

e0
“Growth in height and trunk diameter varied considerably among locations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–374

t0
“Crabapple”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–42

Title

Street Tree Performance Tests of Crabapple Cultivars: Initial Results

Henry Gerhold; Heather McElroy; Heather Rhodes Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 1994. doi:10.48044/jauf.1994.016

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Disease and insect exposure varied among locations.
Observation The principal pests included gypsy moth, Japanese beetle, scab and aphid.
Observation Large Brandywine fruit caused problems in one community but not two others.
Observation All ten cultivars grew well and remained healthy at most locations.
Recommendation Early differences were insufficient to recommend one cultivar over another.
Recommendation The authors suggest selecting cultivars by flower or fruit color, tree size and branching habit for now.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scotch broom diameter and height growth rates far exceeded matagouri rates.

Taxon: Scotch broome0
Outcome: diameter and height growth ratese0
Direction: far exceede0
Comparator: matagourie0

Verbatim

e0
“diameter and height growth rates of Scotch broom far exceed those of matagouri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1409

Title

Shrub succession and invasibility in a New Zealand montane grassland

P. J. BELLINGHAM Australian Journal of Ecology 1998. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1998.tb00766.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acer saccharinum increased diameter but not height growth under flooding.

Taxon: Acer saccharinumAcer saccharinume0
Outcome: diametere0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Acer saccharinum L., Fraxinus excelsior L., and Quercus robur L. increased diameter but not height growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–627

Title

Growth Responses to Flooding and Recovery of Deciduous Trees

Jonathan Frye; Wolfgang Grosse Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 1992. doi:10.1515/znc-1992-9-1008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Flooding enhanced Taxodium distichum growth.
Intervention effect Fraxinus excelsior increased diameter but not height growth under flooding.
Intervention effect Quercus robur increased diameter but not height growth under flooding.
Observation Multiple listed species exhibited reduced growth or survival after flooding.
Observation Six listed species showed established recovery in the next growing season.
Observation Six listed species had retarded height growth relative to the flooding period.
Observation Mortality increased in Betula papyrifera and Fagus grandifolia.
Observation Flooded Betula nigra appeared to lose frost resistance in the next season.
Observation Flooded Betula pendula appeared to lose frost resistance in the next season.
Observation Flooded Rhamnus cathartica appeared to lose frost resistance in the next season.
Mechanism Long flooding was suggested to reduce tree competitive ability by lowering shoot growth and biomass.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fraxinus excelsior increased diameter but not height growth under flooding.

Taxon: Fraxinus excelsiorFraxinus excelsiore0
Outcome: diametere0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Acer saccharinum L., Fraxinus excelsior L., and Quercus robur L. increased diameter but not height growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–627

Title

Growth Responses to Flooding and Recovery of Deciduous Trees

Jonathan Frye; Wolfgang Grosse Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 1992. doi:10.1515/znc-1992-9-1008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Flooding enhanced Taxodium distichum growth.
Intervention effect Acer saccharinum increased diameter but not height growth under flooding.
Intervention effect Quercus robur increased diameter but not height growth under flooding.
Observation Multiple listed species exhibited reduced growth or survival after flooding.
Observation Six listed species showed established recovery in the next growing season.
Observation Six listed species had retarded height growth relative to the flooding period.
Observation Mortality increased in Betula papyrifera and Fagus grandifolia.
Observation Flooded Betula nigra appeared to lose frost resistance in the next season.
Observation Flooded Betula pendula appeared to lose frost resistance in the next season.
Observation Flooded Rhamnus cathartica appeared to lose frost resistance in the next season.
Mechanism Long flooding was suggested to reduce tree competitive ability by lowering shoot growth and biomass.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quercus robur increased diameter but not height growth under flooding.

Taxon: Quercus roburQuercus robure0
Outcome: diametere0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Acer saccharinum L., Fraxinus excelsior L., and Quercus robur L. increased diameter but not height growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–627

Title

Growth Responses to Flooding and Recovery of Deciduous Trees

Jonathan Frye; Wolfgang Grosse Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 1992. doi:10.1515/znc-1992-9-1008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Flooding enhanced Taxodium distichum growth.
Intervention effect Acer saccharinum increased diameter but not height growth under flooding.
Intervention effect Fraxinus excelsior increased diameter but not height growth under flooding.
Observation Multiple listed species exhibited reduced growth or survival after flooding.
Observation Six listed species showed established recovery in the next growing season.
Observation Six listed species had retarded height growth relative to the flooding period.
Observation Mortality increased in Betula papyrifera and Fagus grandifolia.
Observation Flooded Betula nigra appeared to lose frost resistance in the next season.
Observation Flooded Betula pendula appeared to lose frost resistance in the next season.
Observation Flooded Rhamnus cathartica appeared to lose frost resistance in the next season.
Mechanism Long flooding was suggested to reduce tree competitive ability by lowering shoot growth and biomass.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low irrigation gave the least height and diameter growth.

Taxon: Alnus rubraAlnus rubrat0
Treatment: low-irrigation regimee0
Outcome: height and diameter growthe0
Direction: leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“height and diameter growth were always least, in the low-irrigation regime”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–693

t0
“Alnus rubra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–93

Title

Effects of irrigation, spacing and fertilization on flowering and growth in young Alnus rubra

C. A. Harrington; D. S. Debell Tree Physiology 1995. doi:10.1093/treephys/15.7-8.427

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Low irrigation gave the greatest fraction of flowering trees and flowers per tree.
Intervention effect Phosphorus fertilization did not affect flowering percentage or five year growth.
Intervention effect Phosphorus fertilization slightly increased female flower number at age five.
Intervention effect Wider spacing produced larger trees and higher flowering and survival.
Association Flowering percentage increased with tree size within irrigation regimes.
Observation Flowering varied substantially among families.
Association Tree size and flowering traits had positive but low correlations.
Association The irrigation effect on flowering differed among families at ages four and five.
Observation By age six, more trees flowered and irrigation differences were reduced.
Intervention effect Close spacing caused crown recession and mortality by age five.
Recommendation Seed production spacing below 2 m was recommended only with roguing by age two to three.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

After 1984 fertilizer had no significant effect on Populus height growth, total height or diameter.

Taxon: PopulusPopulust0
Treatment: fertilizere0
Outcome: height growth, total height, or diametere0
Direction: no significant effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Populus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30

e0
“After 1984, no significant effects of fertilizer on height growth, total height, or diameter were evident.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1256

Title

Growth and N status of Populus in mixture with red alder on recent volcanic mudflow from Mount Saint Helens

Paul E. Heilman Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1990. doi:10.1139/x90-012

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure affected mulberry diameter and height growth.

Taxon: mulberrye0
Treatment: manuree0
Outcome: growth of diameter and heighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Application of Taikam fertilizer and manure only affects the growth of diameter and height of mulberry plant.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1377

Title

Pengaruh pemupukan dan pemangkasan tanaman terhadap produktivitas daun murbei di kota Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara

Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan hidup dan Kehutanan Manado; Lis Nurrani; Supratman Tabba; et al. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan 1996. doi:10.20886/jpth.2020.13.2.95-103

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Fertilization generally had no effect on mulberry leaf productivity across tested species.
Intervention effect Taikam fertilizer affected mulberry diameter and height growth.
Intervention effect Trimming influenced mulberry leaf productivity.
Observation M.kanva had its highest leaf production, 639.61 gr, at 45 cm trimming height.
Observation M.cathayana had its highest leaf production, 482.40 gr, at 60 cm trimming height.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure affected mulberry diameter and height growth.

Taxon: mulberrye0
Treatment: manuree0
Outcome: growth of diameter and heighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Application of Taikam fertilizer and manure only affects the growth of diameter and height of mulberry plant.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1377

Title

Pengaruh pemupukan dan pemangkasan tanaman terhadap produktivitas daun murbei di kota Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara

Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan hidup dan Kehutanan Manado; Lis Nurrani; Supratman Tabba; et al. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan 1996. doi:10.20886/jpth.2019.13.2.95-103

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Fertilization had no effect on leaf productivity in the tested mulberry species.
Intervention effect Taikam fertilizer affected mulberry diameter and height growth.
Intervention effect Trimming treatment affected mulberry leaf productivity.
Observation M.kanva produced the highest leaf yield of 639.61 gr at trimming height 45 cm.
Observation M.cathayana produced its highest leaf yield of 482.40 gr at trimming height 60 cm.

“height and diameter growth”

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