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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

March girdling on MM 106 rootstock gave the highest increases in fruiting and quality traits.

Material
MM 106 rootstocke0
Treatment
girdling old shoots on mid-Marche0
Outcome
fruit set %, spurs number, leaf areae0
Direction
highest increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“girdling old shoots on mid-March treatment of the some trees onto MM 106 rootstock significantly gave the highest increase of fruit set %, spurs number, leaf area, dry matter %, fruit weight, volume, diameter and length, total soluble solids (TSS %) and total carbohydrates %, C/N ratio, ABA and IAA, while gave significant decrease in fruit firmness, acidity, leaf N content in the ist and 2nd seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1388
t0

“APPLE TREES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82

Title

EFFECT OF BENDING AND GIRDLING SHOOTS ON GROWTH AND FRUITING OF "ANNA" APPLE TREES GRAFTED ON TWO APPLE ROOTSTOCKS

Eman Kandil,; A. Hussein; I. Saied Journal of Plant Production 2006. doi:10.21608/jpp.2006.235789

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased UV-B radiation had no impact on the respiration coefficient of winter wheat in both stages.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
increase in UV-B radiatione1
Outcome
respiration coefficiente1
Direction
no impacte1
Qualifier
during both stagese1
Setting
indoor pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“An indoor pot experiment along with laboratory analysis was done to study the influence of increased UV-B radiation on C and N metabolisms of winter wheat during elongation-pregnant and heading stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–200
e1

“An increase in UV-B radiation could significantly decrease the aboveground dry matter weight of winter wheat during elongation-pregnant and heading stages and the plant-mediated respiration rate in the former stage, but it induced no impact on respiration coefficient during both stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–488

Title

Influence of Increased UV-B Radiation on C and N Metabolism of Winter Wheat

Yao Huang Nongye huanjing kexue xuebao 2007

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low Cu increased ribonuclease and peroxidase activities and reducing sugar concentration compared with normal Cu.

Taxon
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)Hordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
Low Cu levelse1
Outcome
activities of ribonuclease and peroxidase and concentration of reducing sugarse1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
normal (1 µM)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cv. Jyoti was grown in refined sand at three levels of Cu, namely, deficient (0.01 µM), normal (1 µM), and excess (100 µM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–159
e1

“Low Cu levels resulted in a decrease of the dry weight of whole plant and in the leaf chlorophyll content as well as Cu and Fe concentrations and activity of polyphenol oxidase and in an increase of the activities of ribonuclease and peroxidase and concentration of reducing sugars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–519

Title

Variation in calcium levels leads to changes in the copper metabolism in barley

Chitralekha Chatterjee; Nirmala Nautiyal Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 2001. doi:10.1080/00380768.2001.10408363

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined deficiency of Cu and Ca further accentuated the low-Cu effects.

Taxon
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)Hordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
combined deficiency in Cu and Cae2
Outcome
These effectse2
Direction
accentuatede2
Comparator
Low Cu levelse1

Verbatim

e0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cv. Jyoti was grown in refined sand at three levels of Cu, namely, deficient (0.01 µM), normal (1 µM), and excess (100 µM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–159
e1

“Low Cu levels resulted in a decrease of the dry weight of whole plant and in the leaf chlorophyll content as well as Cu and Fe concentrations and activity of polyphenol oxidase and in an increase of the activities of ribonuclease and peroxidase and concentration of reducing sugars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–519
e2

“These effects were further accentuated by a combined deficiency in Cu and Ca”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–597

Title

Variation in calcium levels leads to changes in the copper metabolism in barley

Chitralekha Chatterjee; Nirmala Nautiyal Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 2001. doi:10.1080/00380768.2001.10408363

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrower spacing reduced leaf area, head diameter, seeds per head and thousand-seed weight.

Treatment
distance between hillse0t0t1e2e3e4e5e6e7
Outcome
leaf area , head diameter , number of seeds per heade0t0t1e2e3e4e5e6e7
Direction
decreaseinferrede0t0t1e2e3e4e5e6e7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“while a reverse results was obtained for leaf area , head diameter , number of seeds per head and weight of 1000 seeds for both years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1434–1576
t0

“sunflower genotypes (Helianthus annuus L .)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82
t1

“sunflower genotypes (Helianthus annuus L .)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82
e2

“Flamme genotype was significantly superior (P < 0.05 ) in most characters of growth , yields and harvest index in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–622
e3

“Oil percentage and oil yields in the first year , and the value of the above characters reached the highest at 20 cm distance between hills”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1166
e4

“For the second character the average was 43.02 and 62.56 % as compared with 30 and 40 cm distance among hills respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1432
e5

“Decreasing distance between hills caused significant increase in the plant height, leaf area index ,dry matter yield , seed yield and harvest index in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1025
e6

“the number of plants per hill was (1, 2plants )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–437
e7

“when planting two plants in a hill; the yields of seed increased about 70% as an average for both years and oil yields to about 54% as compared with planting one plant per hill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1579–1755

Title

Response of growth and yields of three sunflower genotypes (Helianthus annuus L .) to arrangement system of plants in farm

B. H. Abduallah Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2008. doi:10.32649/ajas.2008.32102

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased seeding density had negative effects on the emergence of new tillers and the maintenance of tillers with more than three leaves; the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatments.

Material
Xieyou 107e2
Treatment
increased seeding densitye6
Outcome
the emergence of new tillers, the maintenance of tillers with more than three leavese6
Direction
decreaseinferrede6
Qualifier
the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatmentse6
Setting
Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“seedling quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–113
e1

“was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–312
e2

“using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–497
e6

“The increased seeding density had negative effects on seedling quality indices,including the emergence of new tillers, the maintenance of tillers with more than three leaves,dry weight and N content of plants whereas showed positive effects on the LAI of seedling nursery,and the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatments”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1090–1419

Title

Effects of Nitrogen Level and Seeding Density on Seeding Quality of indica-Type Super-High Yielding Hybrid Rice

Ding Yanfeng Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2008

Other claims from this paper (8)

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