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Organism: Triticum aestivum ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water limitation decreased wheat grain yield, photosynthetic pigments, photosystem II efficiency and relative water content.

Treatment
water limitatione0
Outcome
grain yield, photosynthetic pigments, efficiency of photosystem II, and relative water contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“water limitation led to a decrease in the grain yield, photosynthetic pigments, efficiency of photosystem II, and relative water content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–695
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99

Title

Effects of Biofertilizers and Nano Zinc-Iron Oxide on Yield and Physicochemical Properties of Wheat under Water Deficit Conditions

Raouf Seyed Sharifi; Razieh Khalilzadeh; Alireza Pirzad; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2020. doi:10.1080/00103624.2020.1845350

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress significantly decreased seedling height, root length and relative water content of wheat seedling leaves.

Taxon
Wheat Seedling LeavesTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
seedling height, root length, relative water contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Seedling Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–105
e0

“Salt stress caused significant decrease in seedling height, root length, relative water content and chlorophyll content of wheat seedling leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–505

Title

Endoplasmic Reticulum Subproteome Analysis Reveals Underlying Defense Mechanisms of Wheat Seedling Leaves under Salt Stress

Junwei Zhang; Dongmiao Liu; Dong Zhu; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021. doi:10.3390/ijms22094840

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-anthesis salt stress reduced relative water content.

Treatment
post-anthesis salt stresse0
Outcome
relative water content (RWC)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“post-anthesis salt stress led to a significant decrease in plant height, flag leaf area, fresh and dry weight of shoot and root, relative water content (RWC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1159
e1

“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–284

Title

Foliar Melatonin Application Mitigates Salt Stress Effects on Wheat Photosynthesis, Antioxidant Activity and Grain Quality

Feisal M. Ismaeil; Nagla N. Suleman; Abderhim A. Jabereldar; et al. Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 2025. doi:10.9734/ajraf/2025/v11i3408

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The joint action of water deficit and increased temperature produced the most significant decrease in the relative content of SOD isoforms.

Organ / stage
wheat seedlingse1
Treatment
the joint action of water deficit and increased temperaturee2
Outcome
relative content of individual SOD isoformse1
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Variability of superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in varieties and introgressive lines of wheat differing in drought resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124
e1

“Under the impact of stress factors (elevated temperature, water deficit and their combined effects), a redistribution of the relative content of individual SOD isoforms was observed in wheat seedlings of drought-resistant and drought-susceptible genotypes compared to growing under favorable conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–659
e2

“The most significant decrease occurred due to the joint action of water deficit and increased temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–766

Title

Variability of superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in varieties and introgressive lines of wheat differing in drought resistance

P. S. Tykhonov; О. О. Моlоdchеnкоvа; I. I. Motsniy; et al. Faktori eksperimental noi evolucii organizmiv 2024. doi:10.7124/feeo.v35.1670

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yellow rust significantly decreased wheat leaf area index, membrane stability index, and relative leaf water content.

Interactor
ruste0pathogen
Outcome
leaf area index, membrane stability index, relative leaf water contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“there was a significant decrease in crop photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance, leaf area index, membrane stability index, relative leaf water content, and normalized difference vegetation index due to rust”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–883
e1

“24 wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–354

Title

Combining biophysical parameters with thermal and RGB indices using machine learning models for predicting yield in yellow rust affected wheat crop

RN Singh; P. Krishnan; Vaibhav K. Singh; et al. Scientific Reports 2023. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-45682-3

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress decreased leaf relative water content, chlorophyll and carotenoid content relative to well irrigated conditions.

Material
‘Wadan-17’ (rainfed) and ‘Pirsabaq-2013’ (irrigated)e2
Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
leaf relative water content (LRWC), chlorophyll, and carotenoid contente1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
well irrigatede2
Setting
Field experimentse2

Verbatim

t0

“wheat growth and biochemical attributes under water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–110
e1

“We noted a decrease in plant height, shoot and root fresh/dry weight, leaf area, leaf relative water content (LRWC), chlorophyll, and carotenoid content due to water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–925
e2

“Field experiments were conducted during wheat growing seasons of 2018–2019 and 2019–2020 to evaluate the effects of Jatropha leaves mulch on the growth of wheat varieties ‘Wadan-17’ (rainfed) and ‘Pirsabaq-2013’ (irrigated) under well irrigated and water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–448

Title

Evaluation of Jatropha curcas L. leaves mulching on wheat growth and biochemical attributes under water stress

Muhammad Irshad; Faizan Ullah; Shah Fahad; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2021. doi:10.1186/s12870-021-03097-0

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation every 40 days decreased relative water content in both seasons.

Taxon
Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Irrigation intervals every 40 dayse1
Outcome
relative water contente1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
in both seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bread Wheat Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–40
e1

“Irrigation intervals every 40 days caused a decrease in all of the studied characters (days to maturity, days to heading, grain filling rate, grain filling period, leaf area index, plant height, crop growth rate, relative growth rate, transpiration rate and relative water content) except for total chlorophyll content, stomatal resistance, leaf temperature and proline content in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–999

Title

Evaluation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars under Irrigation Intervals 2: Studies on Morphophysiological Traits

M. O. Al-Farouk; K. A. Elfky; E. M. Elsmahy Journal of Plant Production 2024. doi:10.21608/jpp.2024.288644.1339

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure did not decrease subsequent wheat season soil water content and storage in the first two years.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
GMe0
Outcome
soil water content and storagee0
Direction
did not decreasee0
Qualifier
0–200 cm layere0
Comparator
BLe0

Verbatim

e0

“GM did not decrease the soil water content and storage (0–200 cm layer) during the subsequent winter wheat season, relative to BL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1276

Title

Legume Green Manure Further Improves the Effects of Fertilization on the Long-Term Yield and Water and Nitrogen Utilization of Winter Wheat in Rainfed Agriculture

Xiushuang Li; Juan Chen; Jianglan Shi; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14162476

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought at grain filling (D3) decreased leaf relative water content in wheat by 4.69%.

Treatment
D3e5
Outcome
leaf relative water contentse6
Direction
decreasee6
Value
4.69%e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“to boost soil health and wheat crop productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–366
e5

“D3 and NBC0 were identified as treatment levels with the statistically lowest growth and yield returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–1729
e6

“It showed a decrease of 4.69% in leaf relative water contents, 12.33% in water potential, and 23.64% in fertile tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1745–1864

Title

Nano-Biochar Enhances Wheat Crop Productivity by Vindicating the Effects of Drought: In Relation to Physiological and Phenological Stages

Muhammad Aown Sammar Raza; Adnan Noor Shah; Muhammad Asghar Shahid; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01629

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Four irrigations without AsA and H2O2 decreased wheat leaf area index, relative water content, and total chlorophyll versus well-watered plants.

Treatment
water stress (irrigation four times) without AsA and H2O2 applicatione0
Outcome
leaf area index (LAI), relative water content (RWC %)and total chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in both seasonse0
Comparator
wheat plants under well waterede0

Verbatim

e0

“wheat plants under water stress (irrigation four times) without AsA and H2O2 application showed a significant decrease in leaf area index (LAI), relative water content (RWC %)and total chlorophyll in comparison to wheat plants under well watered in both seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–1034

Title

THE INTERACTIVE EFFECT BETWEEN WATER STRESS AND FOLIAR SPRAYING WITH ASCORBIC ACID OR HYDROGEN PEROXIDE ON WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY

Maher Kotb; G. Yakout; Fatma Ali; et al. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research 2021. doi:10.21608/zjar.2021.224028

Other claims from this paper (7)

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