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“decrease in relative water content”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced chickpea chlorophyll content, relative water content and water retention capacity.

Taxon: chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: chlorophyll content, a decrease in relative water content, a decline in water retention capacitye0
Direction: reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“salinity stress which included a reduction in chlorophyll content, a decrease in relative water content, a decline in water retention capacity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1668

e1
“salinity stress on chickpea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–289

Title

Enhancing Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Tolerance to Salinity through Plant Growth Regulators

Hasib Bin Saif; Nadira Mokarroma; Kanis Fatema Ruma; et al. Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 2023. doi:10.9734/ajraf/2023/v9i4243

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced total dry weight and yield.
Intervention effect Foliar gibberellic acid alleviated salinity impact, with 10 ppm most effective under mild stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf relative water content fell 25% in experiment 1.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: water-deficit stresst0
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 25e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“25 and 29% decrease in leaf relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1047

t0
“tomato under water-deficit stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–170

Title

Effects of an Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extract application dose and method on growth, fruit yield, quality, and water productivity of tomato under water-deficit stress

Mostak Ahmed; Hayat Ullah; Kanokkorn Piromsri; et al. South African Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2022.09.045

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect At 50% field capacity, fruit yield fell 67% in experiment 1.
Intervention effect At 50% field capacity, fruit yield fell 52% in experiment 2.
Intervention effect Fruit length fell 11% under severe deficit in both experiments.
Intervention effect Leaf relative water content fell 29% in experiment 2.
Intervention effect Total soluble solids increased 38% in experiment 1.
Intervention effect Total soluble solids increased 49% in experiment 2.
Intervention effect Soil drench at 5 mL/L raised yield 225% at 50% FC.
Intervention effect Foliar spray at 5 mL/L raised yield 271% at 50% FC.
Intervention effect Untreated plants had lower water productivity at all soil moisture levels.
Intervention effect Water productivity was greatest at 5 mL/L across moisture levels.
Observation A 5 mL/L soil drench produced 523.3 g per plant yield.
Observation A 5 mL/L foliar spray produced 397.1 g per plant yield.
Recommendation The authors recommend 5 mL/L ASE for tomato.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf relative water content fell 29% in experiment 2.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: water-deficit stresst0
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 29%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“25 and 29% decrease in leaf relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1047

t0
“tomato under water-deficit stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–170

Title

Effects of an Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extract application dose and method on growth, fruit yield, quality, and water productivity of tomato under water-deficit stress

Mostak Ahmed; Hayat Ullah; Kanokkorn Piromsri; et al. South African Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2022.09.045

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect At 50% field capacity, fruit yield fell 67% in experiment 1.
Intervention effect At 50% field capacity, fruit yield fell 52% in experiment 2.
Intervention effect Fruit length fell 11% under severe deficit in both experiments.
Intervention effect Leaf relative water content fell 25% in experiment 1.
Intervention effect Total soluble solids increased 38% in experiment 1.
Intervention effect Total soluble solids increased 49% in experiment 2.
Intervention effect Soil drench at 5 mL/L raised yield 225% at 50% FC.
Intervention effect Foliar spray at 5 mL/L raised yield 271% at 50% FC.
Intervention effect Untreated plants had lower water productivity at all soil moisture levels.
Intervention effect Water productivity was greatest at 5 mL/L across moisture levels.
Observation A 5 mL/L soil drench produced 523.3 g per plant yield.
Observation A 5 mL/L foliar spray produced 397.1 g per plant yield.
Recommendation The authors recommend 5 mL/L ASE for tomato.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cj rootstock showed the smallest decrease in leaf relative water content and leaf area under drought.

Taxon: Harumi tangore0
Material: Cje1
Outcome: leaf relative water content and leaf areae1
Direction: smalleste1

Verbatim

e0
“Harumi tangor plants grafted onto Poncirus trifoliata (Pt), Citrus junos (Cj), and Citrus tangerine (Ct)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–320

e1
“The leaf relative water content and leaf area of the three rootstocks decreased with increasing drought stress, with the smallest decrease in Cj”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–466

Title

Drought resistance in Harumi tangor seedlings grafted onto different rootstocks

Tiantian Dong; Lijuan Xi; Bo Xiong; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2021. doi:10.1071/fp20242

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Increasing drought stress decreased leaf relative water content and leaf area of Harumi tangor on all three rootstocks.
Intervention effect Increasing drought stress increased relative conductivity and malondialdehyde content in Harumi tangor.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline, total soluble sugar and soluble protein in Harumi tangor.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activities in Harumi tangor.
Intervention effect Severe drought stress decreased proline, total soluble sugar and soluble protein in Harumi tangor.
Intervention effect Severe drought stress decreased superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activities in Harumi tangor.
Association Cj rootstock showed the greatest increase in enzyme activity under drought.
Intervention effect Increasing drought stress lowered net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate relative to the control in Harumi tangor.
Intervention effect Increasing drought stress lowered chlorophyll a and b content relative to the control in Harumi tangor.
Intervention effect Increasing drought stress increased intercellular CO2 concentration in Harumi tangor.
Intervention effect Increasing drought stress severity increased initial fluorescence and maximal quantum yield of PSII in Harumi tangor.
Association Initial fluorescence and maximal quantum yield of PSII were approximately equal among rootstocks of Harumi tangor.
Association Drought resistance of grafted H. tangor decreased in the order Cj > Ct > Pt.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly decreased relative water content, stomatal conductance, and osmotic adjustment.

Taxon: SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: water deficitse0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), osmotic adjustment (Oadj)e0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69

e0
“water deficits led to a significant decrease in relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), osmotic adjustment (Oadj)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–607

Title

Physiological Indices for the Selection of Drought-Tolerant Safflower Genotypes for Cultivation in Marginal Areas

Bahman Pasban Eslam; Ali Chenari Bouket; Tomasz Oszako; et al. Applied Sciences 2024. doi:10.3390/app14125106

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Water deficit significantly decreased water potential and agronomic water use efficiency.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased the water stress index.
Association These physiological traits differed significantly among safflower genotypes.
Association Physiological traits were significantly correlated with seed yield.
Association CWSI was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association WP was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association WUEa was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association Capitula number per plant correlated positively with seed yield (r = 0.86).
Association Seeds per capitulum correlated positively with seed yield (r = 0.92).
Observation Golemehr yielded 4676 kg h−1 normally and 3211 kg h−1 under water deficit.
Observation Mec.295 yielded 4961 kg h−1 normally and 3385 kg h−1 under water deficit.
Recommendation CWSI, WP and WUEa can select high yielding drought tolerant safflower genotypes.
Recommendation Golemehr is recommended for cultivation in marginal and arid areas.
Recommendation Mec.295 is recommended for cultivation in marginal and arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 7.

Taxon: Forage Oatt0
Treatment: MT pretreatmente0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: alleviatede0
Value: 38.22%e0
Qualifier: day 7e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Osmotic-induced 38.22% or 48.37% decrease in relative water content could be significantly alleviated by MT pretreatment on day 7 or day 14, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–735

t0
“Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–173

Title

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Osmotic Stress by Enhancing Antioxidant Metabolism, Photosynthetic Maintenance, and Hormone Homeostasis in Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings

Jingbo Yu; Xingyu Luo; Qingping Zhou; et al. Grasses 2024. doi:10.3390/grasses3030014

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect MT elevated leaf area under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT decreasing root/shoot ratio under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 14.
Intervention effect MT improved net photosynthetic rate, stomatic conductance, and intercellular CO2 concentration under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved free proline and soluble sugars under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and peroxidase under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved ascorbic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved reactive oxygen species under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased endogenous MT under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased indole acetic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased gibberellic acid content under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT did not affect abscisic acid accumulation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 14.

Taxon: Forage Oatt0
Treatment: MT pretreatmente0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: alleviatede0
Value: 48.37%e0
Qualifier: day 14e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Osmotic-induced 38.22% or 48.37% decrease in relative water content could be significantly alleviated by MT pretreatment on day 7 or day 14, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–735

t0
“Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–173

Title

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Osmotic Stress by Enhancing Antioxidant Metabolism, Photosynthetic Maintenance, and Hormone Homeostasis in Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings

Jingbo Yu; Xingyu Luo; Qingping Zhou; et al. Grasses 2024. doi:10.3390/grasses3030014

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect MT elevated leaf area under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT decreasing root/shoot ratio under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 7.
Intervention effect MT improved net photosynthetic rate, stomatic conductance, and intercellular CO2 concentration under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved free proline and soluble sugars under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and peroxidase under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved ascorbic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved reactive oxygen species under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased endogenous MT under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased indole acetic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased gibberellic acid content under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT did not affect abscisic acid accumulation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decreased relative water content and chlorophyll stability index.

Taxon: Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
Treatment: Water deficite1
Outcome: relative water content and chlorophyll stability indexe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A marked decrease in relative water content and chlorophyll stability index was also observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1118

t0
“Sugar Beet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–30

e1
“Water deficit hampered plant growth by reducing leaf area and leaf area index.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1023

Title

Stress Tolerance in Sugar Beet under Various Drought Stress Cycles

Lama Loho; Nandita Jena; Saroj Kumar Mohanty; et al. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 2025. doi:10.18805/ijare.a-6362

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf area and leaf area index.
Intervention effect Proline and total soluble carbohydrate content increased relative to control.
Intervention effect Starch content decreased relative to control.
Intervention effect After 15 days of watering under the second stress duration, all parameters recovered against control.
Intervention effect Severe 20 day water withholding reduced yield.
Intervention effect Drought had no significant effect on harvest index.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt decreased relative water content.

Taxon: Phaseolus VulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: salte0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Phaseolus Vulgaris”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–70

e0
“The treatment with salt also led to an increase in the membrane permeability rate and a decrease in the relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1088

Title

Physiological Studies on Alleviating Salt Stress on Phaseolus Vulgaris by Nano Seaweeds‚ Nano Silicon and Poly amine

A. E. Moftah; Mervat E. Sorial; Dalia A. H. Selim Menoufia Journal of Plant Production 2022. doi:10.21608/mjppf.2022.263924

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced bean root and stem length and leaf and branch number.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced fresh and dry weight and leaf area.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced net assimilation rate, relative growth rate and salt tolerance index.
Intervention effect Salt increased membrane permeability.
Intervention effect Salt increased polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activity.
Intervention effect Salt increased amino acids, total phenols and proline.
Intervention effect Salt decreased total sugars and photosynthesis pigments.
Intervention effect Salinity increased sodium accumulation and Na+/K+ and Na+/Ca+2 ratios.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased K+, Ca+2, P and N concentrations.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced final seed yield.
Intervention effect Nano-stimulators alleviated harmful salinity effects and improved growth.
Intervention effect Nano-stimulators improved physiological and biochemical measures.
Intervention effect Nano-stimulators decreased plasma membrane permeability.
Intervention effect Nano-stimulators increased oxidative enzymes, proline, amino acids and elements.
Intervention effect Nano-stimulators reduced sodium accumulation and Na+/K+ and Na+/Ca+2 ratios.
Intervention effect Nano-stimulators increased seed yield per plant and per feddan.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both control varieties decreased in shoot relative water content under drought stress.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: both controlse0
Treatment: Polyethylene Glycol 6000t0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“while both controls experienced a decrease in relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1207

t0
“Rice in the Germination Phase Induced by Polyethylene Glycol 6000”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–133

Title

Relative Water Content and Peroxidase Enzyme Activity Lampung Local Rice in the Germination Phase Induced by Polyethylene Glycol 6000

Ayu Sasqia Putri; Lili Chrisnawati; Rochmah Agustrina; et al. Metamorfosa Journal of Biological Sciences 2023. doi:10.24843/metamorfosa.2023.v10.i02.p04

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Drought stress had no significant effect on rice shoot relative water content.
Intervention effect Drought stress significantly increased rice shoot peroxidase activity.
Intervention effect Lumbung Sewu Cantik shoot relative water content increased by 2% after drought stress.
Intervention effect Lumbung Sewu Cantik shoots had the highest peroxidase activity increase, 0.215 (U / mg)/min, compared with controls.
Observation Lumbung Sewu Cantik peroxidase activity did not differ much from K-.
Observation Lumbung Sewu Cantik peroxidase activity differed significantly from K+.
Observation The authors conclude Lumbung Sewu Cantik is drought tolerant during germination.
Recommendation The authors suggest Lumbung Sewu Cantik has potential for superior drought resistant variety development.

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“decrease in relative water content”

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