Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CML-593 chlorophyll concentration fell 14% under drought versus control.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Material: CML-593e1
Treatment: drought stresse1
Outcome: chlorophyll concentratione0
Direction: declinee0
Value: 14%e0
Comparator: control conditionse0

Verbatim

t0
“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–73

e0
“Compared with control conditions, CML-593 recorded a 21% decrease in plant height, 18% reduction in relative water content, and 14% decline in chlorophyll concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1081

e1
“genotype CML-593 maintained significantly higher physiological performance under drought stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–911

Title

Integrative Approaches for Selecting Drought Tolerant Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes Based on Physiological and Biochemical Attributes

M. A. Mannan; Ferdousi Begum; Md Islam; et al. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy 2025. doi:10.21608/agro.2025.389215.1707

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation CML-593 maintained significantly higher physiological performance under drought.
Intervention effect CML-593 plant height decreased 21% under drought versus control.
Intervention effect CML-593 relative water content fell 18% under drought versus control.
Intervention effect CML-593 proline accumulation increased 150% under drought.
Intervention effect CML-593 membrane stability increased 93% under drought.
Intervention effect CML-593 photosynthetic rate increased 69% under drought.
Intervention effect CML-593 stomatal conductance increased 78% under drought.
Intervention effect CML-593 transpiration rate increased 82% under drought.
Intervention effect Drought increased CML-593 intercellular CO₂ by 15%.
Intervention effect Drought increased CML-593 malondialdehyde content by 4%.
Intervention effect Drought decreased CML-593 total soluble sugar by 17%.
Method / resource Integrated physiological and biochemical parameters identified CML-593 as most drought tolerant.
Recommendation CML-593 was considered a promising donor for breeding.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Gelrite instead of Agar decreased transpiration rate of walnut explants during desiccation.

Taxon: walnute0
Treatment: Gelritee0
Outcome: transpiration rate (E)e3
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: Agare0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared with the medium containing Agar, adding Gelrite to the DKW medium caused a decrease in E and an increase in relative leaf water content (RWC) of the walnut explant's leaves during desiccation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1396

e1
“Gelrite induced generation of more closed stomata leading to a reduction in E and increase in RWC during desiccation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1398–1514

e3
“transpiration rate (E), and desiccation responses of in vitro walnut explants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–755

Title

Stomatal Morphology and Desiccation Response of Persian Walnut Tissue Culture Plantlets Influenced by the Gelling Agent of In Vitro Culture Medium

Zeinab Asayesh; Sasan Aliniaeifard; Kourosh Vahdati DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.22034/jon.2021.1922749.1105

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: grain yielde3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 46.4%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: seed numbere3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 30.3%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: biological yielde3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 45.9%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: chlorophyll ae3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 31.8%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: chlorophyll be3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 28.1%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium at 100 mg/kg in soil decreased total chlorophyll concentrations of chili by 11.73%, compared with the control.

Taxon: chilit0
Treatment: Cr levels in soile2
Outcome: total chlorophyll concentrationse2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 11.73e2
Qualifier: at 100e2
Comparator: controle2
Setting: greenhousee0

Verbatim

t0
“chili”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87

e0
“A greenhouse trail was conducted”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–405

e2
“Maximum decrease in relative water content (20.04 and 27.21%) and total chlorophyll concentrations (11.73 and 20.57%) and increased in electrolyte leakage (59.14 and 130.52%) was observed at 100 and 200 mg kg −1 of Cr levels in soil in comparison with the control, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1162

Title

Effect of selenium and compost on physiological, biochemical, and productivity of chili under chromium stress

Fahad Ahmad; Sabiha Javied; Kamran Ashraf; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-95012-y

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium at 200 mg/kg in soil decreased total chlorophyll concentrations of chili by 20.57%, compared with the control.

Taxon: chilit0
Treatment: Cr levels in soile2
Outcome: total chlorophyll concentrationse2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 20.57%e2
Qualifier: and 200e2
Comparator: controle2
Setting: greenhousee0

Verbatim

t0
“chili”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87

e0
“A greenhouse trail was conducted”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–405

e2
“Maximum decrease in relative water content (20.04 and 27.21%) and total chlorophyll concentrations (11.73 and 20.57%) and increased in electrolyte leakage (59.14 and 130.52%) was observed at 100 and 200 mg kg −1 of Cr levels in soil in comparison with the control, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1162

Title

Effect of selenium and compost on physiological, biochemical, and productivity of chili under chromium stress

Fahad Ahmad; Sabiha Javied; Kamran Ashraf; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-95012-y

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT1 level was 0.17-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Organ / stage: 40 DAA or 60 DAAe2
Treatment: MW treatmente2
Gene: VvOMT1e2
Outcome: levelse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 0.17-folde2
Comparator: CKe2

Verbatim

t0
“Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–216

e2
“the levels of VvOMT1, VvOMT2, VvOMT3, and VvOMT4 were 0.17-fold, 0.13-fold, 0.35-fold, and 0.75-fold, respectively, at 40 DAA or 60 DAA under MW treatment relative to CK in 2020”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1074

Title

Impact of Vine Water Status on 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazine Content and Function Verification of VvOMT2/VvOMT3 Genes Associated with 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazine Accumulation in “Marselan” Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)

Dongmei Li; Yanxia Zhang; Kangqi Geng; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04287

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines ETMP, MEMP and MOMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines SBMP, IPMP and IBMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT2 level was 0.13-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT3 level was 0.35-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT4 level was 0.75-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Observation The 2021 trend in VvOMT levels was similar to that of 2020.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 in grape berries and callus induced their expression and protein levels.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 significantly increased IPMP, SBMP and IBMP contents.
Intervention effect Heterologous expression of VvOMT3 in tomato led to IPMP, SBMP and IBMP accumulation.
Intervention effect VvOMT2 could only promote IPMP accumulation in tomato.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint improved the quality of Marselan grape berries compared with well-irrigated vines.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint reduced the MP content per berry compared with well-irrigated vines.

“decrease in relative water content”

Claim types

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Over time

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