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“decrease in relative water content”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought-stressed alfalfa plants showed a significant decrease in relative water content of 7.45%.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment: drought-stressede0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 7.45%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In drought-stressed alfalfa plants, we observed a significant decrease in the relative water content (7.45%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1057

Title

Phosphate-Solubilizing Enterobacter ludwigii AFFR02 and Bacillus megaterium Mj1212 Rescues Alfalfa’s Growth under Post-Drought Stress

Sang-Mo Kang; Muhammad-Aaqil Khan; Muhammad Hamayun; et al. Agriculture 2021. doi:10.3390/agriculture11060485

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa shoot length by 24.88%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa root length by 29.62%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa shoot fresh weight by 49.62%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa root fresh weight by 45.09%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa stalk diameter by 52.84%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa chlorophyll content by 19.2%.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa shoot length by 12.42% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa root length by 21.30% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa shoot fresh weight by 50.74% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa root fresh weight by 46.42% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa stalk diameter by 76.72% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa chlorophyll content by 17.98% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Drought-stressed alfalfa plants showed an increase in electrical conductivity of 68.87%.
Intervention effect Drought-stressed alfalfa plants showed an increase in abscisic acid contents of 164.42%.
Intervention effect Total phenolic content (46.08%) and DPPH-scavenging activity (39.66%) increased significantly in alfalfa treated with drought stress and the bacterial isolates.
Intervention effect Total flavonoid (13.68%) and superoxide dismutase (28.51%) increased in alfalfa treated with drought stress and the bacterial isolates.
Intervention effect Potassium (17.98%) and phosphorous (11.14%) increased in bacteria-inoculated alfalfa plants under drought stress.
Intervention effect Calcium (3.07%) and magnesium (6.71%) increased in bacteria-inoculated alfalfa plants under drought stress.
Recommendation The authors propose that the isolates could be used as potential candidates in smart-climate agricultural practices in drought-stricken areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought-stressed Thymus pannonicus showed a significant decrease in relative water content compared with the control.

Taxon: Thymus pannonicusThymus pannonicuse0
Treatment: drought-stressed treatmentse1
Outcome: relative water contente1
Direction: decreasee1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e0
“on Thymus pannonicus, a resilient perennial herb native to the Pannonian vegetation region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–193

e1
“a notable decrease (p < 0.05) in relative water content was seen in drought-stressed treatments compared to the to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1028

Title

Unravelling the impact of drought and salt stresses on Thymus pannonicus: Morpho-physiological and biochemical insights

Karim Etri; Beáta Gosztola; György Végvári; et al. Plant Stress 2024. doi:10.1016/j.stress.2024.100557

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Drought stress at 40% soil water capacity notably reduced shoot and root parameters of Thymus pannonicus.
Intervention effect Salt treatment at 60 mM NaCl had a minimal impact on growth of Thymus pannonicus.
Observation Photosynthetic pigment composition of Thymus pannonicus was stable across all treatments.
Intervention effect Essential oil content of Thymus pannonicus declined under drought stress, to 0.49 ml/100g DW.
Intervention effect Essential oil content of Thymus pannonicus declined under combined drought and salt stress, to 0.53 ml/100g DW.
Intervention effect Thymol and carvacrol content of Thymus pannonicus decreased significantly under drought-stressed treatments.
Intervention effect Total polyphenol concentration of Thymus pannonicus was substantially reduced under combined stress, to 101.49 mg GAE/g DW.
Intervention effect Antioxidant capacity of Thymus pannonicus was substantially reduced under combined stress, to 106.57 AAE/g DW.
Intervention effect Rosmarinic and caffeic acid levels of Thymus pannonicus were highest under drought stress and lowest under combined stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Susceptible genotypes had a significant decrease in relative water content under salinity.

Taxon: chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material: ICC 249 & ICC 247e0
Treatment: salinity stresst0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“significant decrease in total chlorophyll and relative water content in susceptible genotypes (ICC 249 & ICC 247)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1039

t0
“Screening and evaluation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes for salinity stress tolerance: A biochemical, physiological and yield assessment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–148

Title

Screening and evaluation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes for salinity stress tolerance: A biochemical, physiological and yield assessment

T Aman; J Priyanka; K Rajneesh; et al. Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.5365

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Traits varied significantly across genotypes.
Intervention effect Susceptible genotypes had a significant decrease in total chlorophyll under salinity.
Observation Tolerant genotypes had significantly smaller declines in chlorophyll and relative water content.
Association Lipid peroxidation increased significantly in tolerant versus sensitive genotypes.
Association Proline content increased significantly in tolerant versus sensitive genotypes.
Association Protein content increased nonsignificantly in tolerant versus sensitive genotypes.
Mechanism The authors attribute higher proline content under salinity to stress related protein production.
Observation ICC5439 and GNG 1581 were classified as highly tolerant.
Observation ICC 6050, ICC 251, ICC 252 and ICC 262 were classified as medium tolerant.
Observation ICC253, ICC 247 and ICC 249 were classified as highly susceptible.
Observation The remaining genotypes were minimally tolerant or sensitive.
Association Trait associations were significant and direct.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly decreased relative water content, stomatal conductance, and osmotic adjustment.

Taxon: SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: water deficitse0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), osmotic adjustment (Oadj)e0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69

e0
“water deficits led to a significant decrease in relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), osmotic adjustment (Oadj)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–607

Title

Physiological Indices for the Selection of Drought-Tolerant Safflower Genotypes for Cultivation in Marginal Areas

Bahman Pasban Eslam; Ali Chenari Bouket; Tomasz Oszako; et al. Applied Sciences 2024. doi:10.3390/app14125106

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Water deficit significantly decreased water potential and agronomic water use efficiency.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased the water stress index.
Association These physiological traits differed significantly among safflower genotypes.
Association Physiological traits were significantly correlated with seed yield.
Association CWSI was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association WP was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association WUEa was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association Capitula number per plant correlated positively with seed yield (r = 0.86).
Association Seeds per capitulum correlated positively with seed yield (r = 0.92).
Observation Golemehr yielded 4676 kg h−1 normally and 3211 kg h−1 under water deficit.
Observation Mec.295 yielded 4961 kg h−1 normally and 3385 kg h−1 under water deficit.
Recommendation CWSI, WP and WUEa can select high yielding drought tolerant safflower genotypes.
Recommendation Golemehr is recommended for cultivation in marginal and arid areas.
Recommendation Mec.295 is recommended for cultivation in marginal and arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 7.

Taxon: Forage Oatt0
Treatment: MT pretreatmente0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: alleviatede0
Value: 38.22%e0
Qualifier: day 7e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Osmotic-induced 38.22% or 48.37% decrease in relative water content could be significantly alleviated by MT pretreatment on day 7 or day 14, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–735

t0
“Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–173

Title

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Osmotic Stress by Enhancing Antioxidant Metabolism, Photosynthetic Maintenance, and Hormone Homeostasis in Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings

Jingbo Yu; Xingyu Luo; Qingping Zhou; et al. Grasses 2024. doi:10.3390/grasses3030014

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect MT elevated leaf area under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT decreasing root/shoot ratio under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 14.
Intervention effect MT improved net photosynthetic rate, stomatic conductance, and intercellular CO2 concentration under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved free proline and soluble sugars under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and peroxidase under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved ascorbic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved reactive oxygen species under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased endogenous MT under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased indole acetic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased gibberellic acid content under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT did not affect abscisic acid accumulation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 14.

Taxon: Forage Oatt0
Treatment: MT pretreatmente0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: alleviatede0
Value: 48.37%e0
Qualifier: day 14e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Osmotic-induced 38.22% or 48.37% decrease in relative water content could be significantly alleviated by MT pretreatment on day 7 or day 14, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–735

t0
“Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–173

Title

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Osmotic Stress by Enhancing Antioxidant Metabolism, Photosynthetic Maintenance, and Hormone Homeostasis in Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings

Jingbo Yu; Xingyu Luo; Qingping Zhou; et al. Grasses 2024. doi:10.3390/grasses3030014

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect MT elevated leaf area under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT decreasing root/shoot ratio under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 7.
Intervention effect MT improved net photosynthetic rate, stomatic conductance, and intercellular CO2 concentration under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved free proline and soluble sugars under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and peroxidase under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved ascorbic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved reactive oxygen species under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased endogenous MT under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased indole acetic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased gibberellic acid content under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT did not affect abscisic acid accumulation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water content significantly decreased across irrigation intervals.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: irrigation intervalse0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A significant decrease in plant height, number of panicles plant-1, grain yield (t ha-1) and relative water content, while sterility (%) and water use efficiency significantly increased over irrigation intervals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–884

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–68

Title

Root Traits Responses to Irrigation Intervals in Rice (Oryza sativa)

Mahmoud M. Gaballah; Adel M. Ghoneim; Mohamed I. Ghazy; et al. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2021. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.1804

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Prolonged irrigation intervals reduced root architecture traits.
Intervention effect Plant height, panicle number, and grain yield significantly decreased across irrigation intervals.
Intervention effect Sterility significantly increased across irrigation intervals.
Intervention effect Water use efficiency significantly increased across irrigation intervals.
Association Grain yield was positively correlated with root:shoot ratio, relative water content, and panicle number.
Association Grain yield was negatively correlated with root xylem vessel number and sterility.
Mechanism The authors concluded that drought reduced yield and components through poor root development.
Recommendation Moroberekan and IET1444 were recommended as donor parents for rice breeding.
Observation Giza178 and Sakha107 had high yield potential under varying water stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity decreased mungbean leaf chlorophyll and relative water content significantly.

Taxon: MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment: Salinity stresse0
Outcome: leaf chlorophyll and leaf relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity stress caused a significant decrease in leaf chlorophyll and leaf relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1006

t0
“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99

Title

Effects of sodium silicate on the growth and starch content in seeds of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) under salt stress

Thang Thanh Tran IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2023. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1226/1/012022

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect At 125 mM NaCl, mungbean germination index decreased about 65% versus controls.
Intervention effect Salinity increased respiration rate, leaf epicuticular wax and carotenoid content.
Intervention effect At 12 mM, sodium silicate increased fruit and seed number under salinity.
Intervention effect At 12 mM, sodium silicate increased seed weight to 72.33 mg.
Intervention effect At 12 mM, sodium silicate increased seed starch content to 0.51 g g−1.
Intervention effect Sodium silicate increased leaf chlorophyll a content to 4.00 mg g−1 under salt stress.
Intervention effect Sodium silicate increased leaf carotenoid content to 2.50 mg g−1 under salt stress.
Intervention effect Sodium silicate increased leaf epicuticular wax content to 3.67 µg cm−2 under salt stress.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water content significantly decreased at the most polluted sites.

Taxon: WHEAT AND RICEt0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: most polluted sitese0

Verbatim

e0
“Chlorophyll content (up to 0.61mg/g) and relative water content have shown a significant decrease at most polluted sites”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1102

t0
“WHEAT AND RICE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–47

Title

AIR POLLUTION TOLERANCE INDEX OF WHEAT AND RICE IN THE PROXIMITY OF GAS BASED POWER PLANT

Priya Choudhary; Shakeel Ahmad Khan; Ambrina Sardar Khan; et al. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.18006/2021.9(6).791.804

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Crop cell sap was acidic to neutral at polluted sites and neutral to slightly alkaline at less polluted sites.
Association Ascorbic acid content was high at polluted sites.
Association Chlorophyll content significantly decreased at the most polluted sites.
Observation Both crops were categorized as sensitive to air pollution with APTI below 11.
Association APTI correlated positively with pH, chlorophyll and relative water content.
Association APTI correlated negatively with ascorbic acid.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress decreased relative water content and increased water deficit index in all genotypes.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: Salt stresse0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salt stress led to physiological drought in all maize genotypes as indicated by the significant decrease in relative water content and increase in water deficit index.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–604

Title

Effects of salt stress on physiological and biochemical responses of three maize genotypes at the early seedling stage

Ali DOĞRU Acta agriculturae Slovenica 2021. doi:10.14720/aas.2021.117.1.1964

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Maize shoot growth was more sensitive to salinity than root growth.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased water deficit index in all maize genotypes.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased SOD activity across genotypes.
Observation Oxidative markers MDA and H2O2 remained constant under salinity.
Observation Reduced ascorbate and phenolic levels increased.
Intervention effect Salinity altered ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities, particularly in P3167 and 32K61.
Observation Bora was judged salinity tolerant, whereas P3167 and 32K61 were sensitive.

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“decrease in relative water content”

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