Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phyllanthus niruri had paracytic stomata.

Taxon: Phyllanthus niruri L.Phyllanthus nirurie0
Outcome: paracytic stomatae0

Verbatim

e0
“Phyllanthus niruri L. showed paracytic stomata.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1036

Title

Anatomy of Phyllanthus niruri L. (Euphorbiaceae)

Rubaiyat Sharmin Sultana; Md. Mahabubur Rahman Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2020. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6507152

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Stems had a single-layer epidermis with thick cuticle and a two to three layer hypodermis.
Observation Stem cortex had parenchyma and abundant intercellular spaces.
Observation Cambium occurred between xylem and phloem.
Observation Stem xylem was radial and uniseriate to multiseriate, with thick lignified fibers.
Observation Stem phloem was narrow.
Observation Leaf epidermis comprised parenchymatous cells covered by a thick cuticle.
Observation Leaf mesophyll cells contained chlorophyll and spongy parenchyma had large intercellular spaces.
Observation Roots had cork cells, a narrow cortical zone with parenchyma, lignified xylem, narrow phloem and medullary rays.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. guajava had paracytic stomata.

Taxon: P. guajavaPsidium guajavae0
Outcome: paracytic stomatae0

Verbatim

e0
“P. guajava exhibited paracytic stomata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–999

Title

The stomatal characteristics of monocots and dicots at different altitudes

Hasan Rusdi; Setiawati Tia; Nurzaman Mohamad; et al. Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.4399

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation The examined species had diverse stomatal types and distributions.
Observation C. annuum L. had anisocytic stomata.
Observation C. esculenta had a brachy-paracytic stomatal complex.
Association Stomatal number, density and index did not differ significantly between lowland and highland plants within 550 m.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only paracytic stomata characterized I. dewevrei.

Taxon: I. dewevreiIsolona dewevreie0
Outcome: only paracytic stomatae0

Verbatim

e0
“Possession of only paracytic stomata is characteristic of I. dewevrei”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–437

Title

Comparative foliar epidermal morphology of Isolona Engl. (Annonaceae)

Sunday A. ADENIRAN; Akeem B. KADIRI; JAMES D. OLOWOKUDEJO Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2020. doi:10.15835/nsb12310686

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clitoria had paracytic stomata.

Taxon: Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae0
Outcome: paracytice0

Verbatim

e0
“paracytic in Clitoria ternatea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–792

Title

LEAF EPIDERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDICINAL Eclipta prostrata (L.) L., Vernonia amygdalina Delile (ASTERACEAE) AND Clitoria ternatea L. (FABACEAE)

NURSHAHIDAH MOHD RUSLI; MOHD NORFAIZAL GHAZALLI; NORAINI TALIP; et al. Malaysian Applied Biology 2021. doi:10.55230/mabjournal.v50i1.1507

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Eclipta had sinuous abaxial and straight-to-wavy adaxial anticlinal walls.
Observation Vernonia had straight-to-wavy anticlinal walls on both leaf surfaces.
Observation Clitoria had sinuous anticlinal walls on both leaf surfaces.
Observation Eclipta had anomocytic stomata.
Observation Vernonia had anomocytic stomata.
Observation Six trichome types were recorded across the studied species.
Observation Secretory cells occurred in Eclipta.
Observation Secretory cells occurred in Vernonia.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oldenlandia has paracytic stomata.

Taxon: OldenlandiaOldenlandiae0
Outcome: stomatae2
Qualifier: paracytice2

Verbatim

e0
“Leaf and stem anatomical structure of the four Oldenlandia L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61

e2
“paracytic stomata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–479

Title

Comparative morphoanatomical studies of south eastern Nigerian representatives of Oldenlandia L. (Rubiaceae)

Chimezie Ekeke; Chinedum Alozie Oagzie; Josephine Agogbua Scientia Africana 2021. doi:10.4314/sa.v20i2.10

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bauhinia species had paracytic stomata.

Taxon: BauhiniaBauhiniae0
Outcome: paracytic stomatae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Bauhinia species has paracytic stomata while Piliostigma species exhibited hemiparacytic stomata.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–824

Title

Systematic studies on some West African species of the Tribe Bauhinieae (Cercidioideae)

Aramide Dolapo Igbari; Williams Ozoemena Madu; Oluwatoyin Temitayo Ogundipe Webbia 2023. doi:10.36253/jopt-14674

Other claims from this paper (13)

Method / resource Morphological, anatomical and molecular relationships yielded congruent results.
Observation Bauhinia was non-monophyletic in the inferred relationships.
Observation Piliostigma was non-monophyletic in the inferred relationships.
Observation Examined Bauhinia species had polygonal leaf epidermal shapes with straight cell walls, except B. tomentosa.
Observation B. tomentosa had an undulating epidermal cell wall.
Observation Piliostigma species had hemiparacytic stomata.
Method / resource The dendrogram revealed species interrelationships at a distance value of 80.
Method / resource Bayesian analysis yielded high species resolution and posterior probability.
Observation The strict consensus tree showed polyphyletic Bauhina divided into three major clades.
Observation Piliostigma showed paraphyletic and polyphyletic relationships within Bauhinia with high support.
Association B tomentosa was more closely related to Piliostigma species.
Recommendation The results support dividing the large Bauhinia s.s group into subclades.
Recommendation Further Bauhinieae phylogenetic work should consider more variable gene regions and broader species sampling.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Species were amphistomatic with paracytic stomata.

Taxon: CaesalpinioideaeCaesalpinioideaee1
Outcome: amphi stomatic with paracytic stomatae2

Verbatim

e1
“of subfamily Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–291

e2
“were amphi stomatic with paracytic stomata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–832

Title

Taxonomic implications of leaf epidermal characteristics in subfamily Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)

SHIVARAMAN PANDEY; LAL BABU CHAUDHARY; LAV SINGH; et al. Phytotaxa 2023. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.606.4.1

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observation Most species had polygonal epidermal cells with straight anticlinal walls.
Observation Species had non-glandular and unicellular trichomes.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both Convolvulus species had paracytic stomata.

Taxon: ConvolvulusConvolvulust0
Outcome: Paracytic type of stomatae0

Verbatim

e0
“Paracytic type of stomata was found in both the weed species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–766

t0
“Convolvulus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–63

Title

Systematics of medicinally important weeds of genus Convolvulus: Convolvulaceae

Shomaila Ashfaq; Mushtaq Ahmad; Muhammad Zafar; et al. Planta Daninha 2020. doi:10.1590/s0100-83582020380100053

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The two Convolvulus weeds varied in epidermal cells, stomata, guard cells, subsidiary cells, and trichomes.
Observation Convolvulus arvensis stomata were elliptical.
Observation Convolvulus prostratus stomata were oval to oval oblong.
Observation The weeds differed in pollen size, shape, polarity and exine ornamentation.
Observation Tricolporate pollen was observed.
Observation Pollen grain shape was described as Prolate, Perforate.
Method / resource A key based on palyno-morphological traits was prepared for identifying the weeds.
Observation Convolvulus arvensis had a fertility rate of 96%.
Observation Convolvulus prostatus had a fertility rate of 90%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paracytic stomata were present in four species.

Taxon: FicusFicust0
Outcome: paracytice4
Value: four speciese4

Verbatim

t0
“Ficus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77

e4
“paracytic in four species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–398

Title

Structure and distribution of stomata and cystoliths in some species of Ficus L. (Moraceae) in Arunachal Pradesh, India

Toku BANI; Mundeep DEURI; Tonlong WANGPAN; et al. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2022. doi:10.55779/nsb14210925

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation All studied Ficus species contained stomata and cystoliths in their leaves.
Observation Actinocytic stomata were present in only one species, Ficus sp. 1.
Observation Anomocytic stomata were present in three species.
Observation Stomatal frequency was highest in F. hispida.
Observation Stomatal frequency was lowest in F. rumphii.
Association Semi-coriaceous and coriaceous glabrous leaved Ficus species are linked to stomatal characters.
Observation Stalks are present in all cystoliths of various sizes.
Observation Cystoliths vary in shape, including star-shaped, bean-shaped, solitary, round and oblong forms.
Observation The largest cystoliths were found in F. rumphii.
Observation Cystoliths occur on both sides of the epidermal layer in three species.
Observation Cystoliths are found in the upper epidermal layer in other species.
Observation A systematic key based on cystolith characters was established.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dolichandra unguis-cati has paracytic stomata.

Taxon: Dolichandra unguis-catiDolichandra unguis-catie5
Outcome: stomatae5
Qualifier: Paracytice5

Verbatim

e5
“Paracytic stomata were examined in B. callistegioides and Dolichandra unguis-cati”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1512

Title

Anatomical characterization of Semi-arid Bignoniaceae using light and scanning electron microscopy

Romisha Sonia; Shabnum Shaheen; Muhammad Waheed; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-06098-5

Other claims from this paper (15)

“paracytic”

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