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Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of 180- and 350-bp repeat loci does not correlate with the number of knobs in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
number of 180- and 350-bp repeat locie2
Direction
do not correlatee2
Comparator
number of knobse2

Verbatim

t0

“Knobless Maize Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–134
e2

“Our results show that the number of 180- and 350-bp repeat loci do not correlate with the number of knobs in maize and that these tandem repeats are not independently sufficient to confer knob heterochromatin, even when present at megabase sizes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–546

Title

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Analysis Reveals Multiple Loci of Knob-associated DNA Elements in One-knob and Knobless Maize Lines

Sami S.M. Adawy; Robert M. Stupar; Jiming Jiang Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 2004. doi:10.1369/jhc.4b6335.2004

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the st1 mutant, association of knob DNA with abnormal anaphases did not increase.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
st1 mutante0
Outcome
association of knob DNA with abnormal anaphasese0
Direction
not accompanied by an increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in abnormal anaphase figures in the st1 mutant was not accompanied by an increase in association of knob DNA with abnormal anaphases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–964
t0

“PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

Title

PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant

T. C. Tatum Journal of Heredity 2006. doi:10.1093/jhered/esl014

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Species richness depends marginally insignificantly on humus horizon thickness (p = 0,051).

Taxon
plant communitiese1
Treatment
humus horizon thicknesse3
Outcome
species richnesse3
Value
p = 0,051e3
Qualifier
marginally insignificantlye3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“39 plant communities were described and thereafter classified into 7 syntaxonomic units”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–208
e3

“The species richness of communities depends mostly on the amount of litter and marginally insignificantly (p = 0,051) also on humus horizon thickness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–938

Title

On sand knobs vegetation in Verhulitsa-Lutepää region, South-Eastern Estonia

Jaanus Paal; Kaie Kurg; Taimi Paal Forestry Studies / Metsanduslikud Uurimused 2008. doi:10.2478/v10132-011-0065-y

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K treatments showed no consistent impacts on measured potato tuber quality traits.

Taxon
Mesa Russet potatoese1
Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
tuber quality (tuber dry weight, specific gravity, cracks, knobs, and hollow heart)e0
Direction
no consistente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Measurements of tuber quality (tuber dry weight, specific gravity, cracks, knobs, and hollow heart) and plant growth (tuber bulking, aboveground biomass, stem number, and tuber number) showed no consistent treatment impacts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–1003
e1

“production of Mesa Russet potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–277

Title

Supplemental Application of Potassium Acetate Increased Yield of Mesa Russet Potatoes in Sandy Loam Soil with High Potassium Levels

Salah M. Abdelsalam; Samuel YC Essah; Jessica G. Davis American Journal of Potato Research 2025. doi:10.1007/s12230-025-10022-w

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K treatments showed no consistent impacts on measured potato growth traits.

Taxon
Mesa Russet potatoese1
Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
plant growth (tuber bulking, aboveground biomass, stem number, and tuber number)e0
Direction
no consistente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Measurements of tuber quality (tuber dry weight, specific gravity, cracks, knobs, and hollow heart) and plant growth (tuber bulking, aboveground biomass, stem number, and tuber number) showed no consistent treatment impacts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–1003
e1

“production of Mesa Russet potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–277

Title

Supplemental Application of Potassium Acetate Increased Yield of Mesa Russet Potatoes in Sandy Loam Soil with High Potassium Levels

Salah M. Abdelsalam; Samuel YC Essah; Jessica G. Davis American Journal of Potato Research 2025. doi:10.1007/s12230-025-10022-w

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CRISPR mutagenesis of Trkin on Ab10 does not improve meiotic drive or fitness in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
CRISPR mutagenesise3
Gene
Trkine4
Outcome
drive or fitnesse4
Direction
does not improvee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“In maize, there are 2 meiotic drive systems that target large heterochromatic knobs composed of tandem repeats known as knob180 and TR-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136
e3

“We also carried out CRISPR mutagenesis to test the role of Trkin on Ab10 and K10L2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–966
e4

“The data indicate that the Trkin gene on Ab10 does not improve drive or fitness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1047

Title

Conflicting Kinesin-14s in a single chromosomal drive haplotype

Meghan J Brady; Anjali Gupta; Jonathan I Gent; et al. Genetics 2025. doi:10.1093/genetics/iyaf091

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Per SC length, crossing over was not suppressed in maize knobs.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
crossing overe0
Direction
not suppressede0
Qualifier
context of SC lengthe0

Verbatim

e0

“crossing over is not suppressed in the context of SC length in maize knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1290

Title

Meiotic Crossing Over in Maize Knob Heterochromatin

Stephen M Stack; Lindsay A Shearer; Leslie Lohmiller; et al. Genetics 2017. doi:10.1534/genetics.116.196089

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Knobs do not appear to affect linkage disequilibrium among nearby genes.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
knob repeat regionse0
Outcome
linkage disequilibrium among genese0
Direction
do not appear to affecte0

Verbatim

e0

“do not appear to affect linkage disequilibrium among genes within and near knob repeat regions of the B73 RefGen_v2 assembly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1082
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5

Title

Maize chromosomal knobs are located in gene-dense areas and suppress local recombination

Rashin Ghaffari; Ethalinda K. S. Cannon; Lisa B. Kanizay; et al. Chromosoma 2012. doi:10.1007/s00412-012-0391-8

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. japonica did not form knobs after antibiotic or heat treatment.

Taxon
theA. japonicae0
Treatment
antibiotics or by heat treatmente0
Outcome
knobs are never formede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“theA. japonica which is closely affined to them and non-leaf-nodular plant, knobs are never formed either by antibiotics or by heat treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–477

Title

Studies on the Leaf Nodules V The Formation of Knobs by the Effect of Antibiotics on theArdisia crispa andA. punctata

Tamotsu YAMADA Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1955. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.68.267

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromosome knobs do not influence the variability in length of the chromosome arms in which they occur in corn.

Treatment
Chromosome knobse5
Outcome
variability in length of chromosome armse5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Verbatim

t0

“Chromosomes of Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–72
e5

“Chromosome knobs do not appear to influence variability in length of chromosome arms in which they occur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1203

Title

Variability in Length and Arm Ratio of the Pachytene Chromosomes of Corn

Marjorie P. Maguire CYTOLOGIA 1962. doi:10.1508/cytologia.27.248

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromosomal knobs and B chromosomes had no effect on the banding pattern and buoyant density of nDNA in tripsacums.

Taxon
tripsacumsTripsacume1
Treatment
presence of chromosomal knobs and B chromosomese1
Outcome
banding pattern and buoyant density of the nDNAse1
Direction
had no effecte1

Verbatim

e1

“The presence of chromosomal knobs and B chromosomes in tripsacums had no effect on the banding pattern and buoyant density of the nDNAs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1283

Title

Cytological Characteristics and Nuclear DNA Bouyant Densities of Corn, Teosinte, Tripsacum, and Corn‐tripsacum Hybrids1

C. S. Levings; D. H. Timothy; W. W. L. Hu Crop Science 1976. doi:10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183x001600010016x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The presence of Ab10 does not affect the rate of normal chromosome movement.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
The presence of Ab10e3
Gene
Ab10e3
Outcome
rate of normal chromosome movemente3
Direction
does not affecte3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In maize, neocentromeres are induced by a gene or genes on Abnormal chromosome 10 (Ab10) which causes heterochromatic knobs to move poleward at meiotic anaphase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–243
e3

“The presence of Ab10 does not affect the rate of normal chromosome movement but propels neocentromeres poleward at rates as high as 1.4 micron/min”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–912

Title

Neocentromere-mediated Chromosome Movement in Maize

Hong-Guo Yu; Evelyn N. Hiatt; Annette Chan; et al. The Journal of Cell Biology 1997. doi:10.1083/jcb.139.4.831

Other claims from this paper (8)

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