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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

QCls25ubo on chromosome 6A affected root system width and average leaf width.

Gene
QCls25uboe6
Outcome
root system width and average leaf widthe6

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Adult Durum Wheat Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–93
e6

“QCls25ubo on chr. 6A affected root system width and average leaf width”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2174–2244

Title

GWAS Reveals the QTLome Complexity Governing Different Root Types in Adult Durum Wheat Plants

Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara; Marco Maccaferri; Silvio Salvi; et al. Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) 2020

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NI-6 had the largest average leaf width, 3.25 cm.

Taxon
NeriumNeriumt0
Material
NI-6e0
Outcome
average leaf widthe0
Direction
largeste0
Value
3.25 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“Accession NI-6 had the largest average leaf width (3.25 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–521
t0

“Nerium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60

Title

Ex-situ evaluation of genetic diversity in indigenous Nerium accessions

G. Ashok Kumar; A. Jayajasmine; S.T. Bini Sundar; et al. Indian Journal of Horticulture 2024. doi:10.58993/ijh/2024.81.1.10

Other claims from this paper (16)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 120 days of pot cultivation the regenerated plants had an average leaf width of 6.31 cm.

Taxon
Cerasus campanulataPrunus campanulatat0
Outcome
average leaf widthe0
Value
6.31 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“an average leaf width of 6.31 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1183
t0

“Cerasus campanulata Maxim”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–88

Title

Establishment of an industrialized micropropagation system for Cerasus campanulata Maxim

Chuwei Ding; Yueqiu He; Yongping Lv; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2026.1766373

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The five groups differed in average leaf width, leaf-width/petiole-width, and wood density.

Taxon
treee1
Outcome
average leaf width, leaf-width/petiole-width, wood densitye0

Verbatim

e0

“found to differ in terms of average leaf width, leaf-width/petiole-width, wood density, mean height, height mode, fruit width and fruit length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1033
e1

“each tree of each species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–555

Title

Colonization-related functional traits of plants in a 50-hectare plot of secondary tropical forest

Helder Marcos Nunes Candido; Ângela Miazaki; Vanessa Pontara; et al. Acta Botanica Brasilica 2019. doi:10.1590/0102-33062019abb0087

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf length and width and fruit width showed average variability.

Taxon
Paeonia tenuifolia L.Paeonia tenuifoliat0
Outcome
leaf's length and width, the width of a fruite0
Direction
averagee0

Verbatim

e0

“average (leaf's length and width, the width of a fruit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–508
t0

“Paeonia tenuifolia L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–37

Title

Introduction of Paeonia tenuifolia L. in the dendrological park "Askania Nova"

Nina Havrylenko Chornomorski Botanical Journal 2014. doi:10.14255/2308-9628/14.104/8

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf mass per area showed no reported difference with average width.

Taxon
Native Treest0
Organ / stage
average widthe0
Outcome
average widthe0
Direction
no differencee0

Verbatim

e0

“no difference is found with average width”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1435
t0

“Native Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–44

Title

Leaf Functional Traits Study of Native Trees in Different City Environment

Yu-Dan Sun; Jin-Xiang Liu; Ping-Hui Huo Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Civil, Transportation and Environment 2016. doi:10.2991/iccte-16.2016.178

Other claims from this paper (16)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average leaf blade length was 1.9 times average maximum leaf width.

Taxon
Populus ciliata × Populus maximowiczii hybridPopulus ciliatat0
Outcome
Average leaf blade lengthe0
Value
1.9 timese0
Comparator
average maximum leaf widthe0

Verbatim

t0

“Populus ciliata × Populus maximowiczii hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–90
e0

“Average leaf blade length was 1.9 times compared to average maximum leaf width”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–285

Title

Morphological analysis of selected clones of Populus ciliata × Populus maximowiczii hybrid

T. Mohanty; D. Khurana Indian Journal of Forestry 2003. doi:10.54207/bsmps1000-2003-u879i6

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf width correlated negatively with average vein width, coefficient -0.85.

Taxon
Sugarcanet0
Organ / stage
leaf widthe0
Outcome
average vein width (AVW)e0
Direction
negativee0
Value
-0.85e0

Verbatim

t0

“Sugarcane Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–131
e0

“There was an extremely significant negative correlation coefficient (-0.85) between leaf width and average vein width (AVW).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–391

Title

Studies on the Relationship of Morphological, Anatomical Characters in Seedling Stage and Juice Sugar, Yield on Sugarcane Genotypes

Tan Zhongwen; Liang Jinan; Jianping Chen Journal of the South China Agricultural University 2001

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The average leaf length-to-width ratio is 1.6.

Material
'Reinette Russet't0
Outcome
leaf length to width ratioe0
Value
1.6e0

Verbatim

t0

“'Reinette Russet' Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23
e0

“The average leaf length to width ratio is 1.6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–419

Title

'Reinette Russet' Apple

Shahrokh Khanizadeh; François Laurens; Yves Lespinasse; et al. HortScience 2003. doi:10.21273/hortsci.38.3.479

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average leaf length-to-width ratio distinguishes four chemical and cytological races.

Taxon
Claytonia virginica L.Claytonia virginicae0
Material
four chemical and cytological racese0
Outcome
average leaf length to width ratioe0
Direction
Differencese0

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in average leaf length to width ratio are found to characterize the four chemical and cytological races of the geophytic spring ephemeral Claytonia virginica L. (Portulacaceae).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–189

Title

Leaf morphology of Claytonia virginica: racial and clinal variation

Jeff J. Doyle Canadian Journal of Botany 1984. doi:10.1139/b84-196

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An index of total palisade cell width per mm leaf blade discriminated among peanut genotypes better than average cell width or cell number alone.

Outcome
index representing total width (μm) of palisade cells/mm leaf bladee3
Direction
more discriminativee3
Comparator
average of either cell width or cell number alonee3

Verbatim

t0

“Pod Rot Resistance in Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–62
e3

“An index representing total width (μm) of palisade cells/mm leaf blade was more discriminative in distinguishing among genotypes than average of either cell width or cell number alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–922

Title

Anatomical Traits Associated With Pod Rot Resistance in Peanut1

R Godoy; O. D Smith; R. A Taber; et al. Peanut Science 1985. doi:10.3146/pnut.12.2.0008

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Width to length ratio and leaf jaggedness caused the fractal value of white oak, red oak and sugar maple leaves to depart from the average.

Taxon
white oak, red oak, and sugar mapleQuercus rubraQuercus albaAcer saccharume4
Outcome
fractal valuee4
Qualifier
width to length ratio and the degree of jaggednesse4
Comparator
averagee4

Verbatim

e4

“Similar sensitivity to shape change was observed among the leaves of white oak, red oak, and sugar maple where such variables as width to length ratio and the degree of jaggedness of the leaf caused a departure of the fractal value from the average”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1110

Title

Fractal analysis of leaf shapes

J. Vlcek; E. Cheung Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1986. doi:10.1139/x86-020

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrids had significantly greater average leaf width than parents.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore1
Material
Hybridse0
Outcome
widthe0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
parentse0

Verbatim

e0

“Hybrids had significantly greater total leaf‐blade area, average leaf‐blade area, average leaf length and width, and grain yield as compared to parents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–414
e1

“grain sorghum { Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench} hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–151

Title

Leaf Blade Areas of Grain Sorghum Varieties and Hybrids1

G. H. Liang; C. C. Chu; N. S. Reddi; et al. Agronomy Journal 1973. doi:10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500030030x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parent–hybrid differences in total and average leaf blade area and average blade width varied by location.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore1
Outcome
Differences between parents and hybrids for total leaf‐blade area, average leaf‐blade area, and average leaf‐blade widthe0
Direction
variede0
Setting
location to locatione0

Verbatim

e0

“Differences between parents and hybrids for total leaf‐blade area, average leaf‐blade area, and average leaf‐blade width varied from location to location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–630
e1

“grain sorghum { Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench} hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–151

Title

Leaf Blade Areas of Grain Sorghum Varieties and Hybrids1

G. H. Liang; C. C. Chu; N. S. Reddi; et al. Agronomy Journal 1973. doi:10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500030030x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrids had significantly greater total leaf blade area, average leaf blade area, and average leaf length than parents.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore1
Material
Hybridse0
Outcome
total leaf‐blade area, average leaf‐blade area, average leaf lengthe0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
parentse0

Verbatim

e0

“Hybrids had significantly greater total leaf‐blade area, average leaf‐blade area, average leaf length and width, and grain yield as compared to parents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–414
e1

“grain sorghum { Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench} hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–151

Title

Leaf Blade Areas of Grain Sorghum Varieties and Hybrids1

G. H. Liang; C. C. Chu; N. S. Reddi; et al. Agronomy Journal 1973. doi:10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500030030x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf width and average thickness can increase after the elongation zone.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceumt0
Organ / stage
elongation zonee0
Outcome
leaf width and average thicknesse0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“leaf width and average thickness can continue to increase after passing the elongation zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–593
t0

“Growing leaves of tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60

Title

Generation of Form and Associated Mass Deposition during Leaf Development in Grasses: a Kinematic Approach for Non-steady Growth

I MAURICE Annals of Botany 1997. doi:10.1006/anbo.1997.0514

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn sprays did not change canopy height and width of orange and grapefruit trees.

Taxon
orange and grapefruit treest0
Treatment
Zn sprayse2
Outcome
canopy height and widthe2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“orange and grapefruit trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–81
e2

“both the orange and grapefruit trees failed to respond to Zn sprays in terms of yield, fruit number, average fruit weight, and canopy height and width”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1042

Title

Productivity, growth, and leaf mineral composition of orange and grapefruit trees foliar‐sprayed with zinc and manganese

Dariusz Swietlik; Joe V. LaDuke Journal of Plant Nutrition 1991. doi:10.1080/01904169109364189

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Six growth traits rose as temperature increased to 27/22 °C, then declined significantly above it.

Taxon
Hakonechloa macra `Aureola'Hakonechloa macrat0
Treatment
temperature increased to 27/22 °Ce0
Outcome
Average bud count, leaf area, plant height, plant width, shoot length, and shoot numbere0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
then decreased significantly beyond this temperature optimume0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Average bud count, leaf area, plant height, plant width, shoot length, and shoot number increased as temperature increased to 27/22 °C, then decreased significantly beyond this temperature optimum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1548–1745
t0

“103 Optimizing the Propagation of the Ornamental Grass Hakonechloa macra `Aureola'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82

Title

103 Optimizing the Propagation of the Ornamental Grass Hakonechloa macra `Aureola'

Michael P. Harvey; Mark H. Brand HortScience 1999. doi:10.21273/hortsci.34.3.459b

Other claims from this paper (10)

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