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“decrease in density”

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Epidemiology in pure stands and varietal mixtures 4

Show all 4 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced susceptible-plant spatial density seems to reduce disease incidence in bean varietal mixtures.

Taxon
beant0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Qualifier
decrease in spatial density of susceptible plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“Four mechanisms seem to reduce disease incidence in var. mixtures: the decrease in spatial density of susceptible plants, the barrier provided by resistant plants, the replacement of susceptible plants with resistant components, and induced resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–492
t0

“bean var. mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–66

Title

Epidemiology in pure stands and varietal mixtures

Trutmann, P. CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research) 1987

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Induced resistance seems to reduce disease incidence in bean mixtures.

Taxon
beant0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Qualifier
induced resistancee0

Verbatim

e0

“Four mechanisms seem to reduce disease incidence in var. mixtures: the decrease in spatial density of susceptible plants, the barrier provided by resistant plants, the replacement of susceptible plants with resistant components, and induced resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–492
t0

“bean var. mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–66

Title

Epidemiology in pure stands and varietal mixtures

Trutmann, P. CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research) 1987

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The barrier provided by resistant plants seems to reduce disease incidence in bean mixtures.

Taxon
beant0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Qualifier
barrier provided by resistant plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“Four mechanisms seem to reduce disease incidence in var. mixtures: the decrease in spatial density of susceptible plants, the barrier provided by resistant plants, the replacement of susceptible plants with resistant components, and induced resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–492
t0

“bean var. mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–66

Title

Epidemiology in pure stands and varietal mixtures

Trutmann, P. CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research) 1987

Other claims from this paper (3)

Triple interaction network among flowers, flower visitors and crab spiders in a grassland ecosystem 2

Show all 2 →
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced Diptera density could promote pollination.

Taxon
flowering entomophilous plant speciese1
Interactor
DipteraDipterae0pollinator
Outcome
pollinatione0
Direction
promotee0
Qualifier
coulde0

Verbatim

e0

“Decrease in density of Diptera could increase plant resources useful for flower visitors carrying great pollen loads and could promote pollination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1098
e1

“flowering entomophilous plant species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–172

Title

Triple interaction network among flowers, flower visitors and crab spiders in a grassland ecosystem

Hugo J. Marrero; Juan Pablo Torretta; Gabriel Pompozzi Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 2013. doi:10.1080/01650521.2013.869125

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced Diptera density could increase plant resources for pollen-carrying flower visitors.

Taxon
flowering entomophilous plant speciese1
Interactor
DipteraDipterae0pollinator
Outcome
plant resources useful for flower visitorse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
coulde0

Verbatim

e0

“Decrease in density of Diptera could increase plant resources useful for flower visitors carrying great pollen loads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1068
e1

“flowering entomophilous plant species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–172

Title

Triple interaction network among flowers, flower visitors and crab spiders in a grassland ecosystem

Hugo J. Marrero; Juan Pablo Torretta; Gabriel Pompozzi Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 2013. doi:10.1080/01650521.2013.869125

Other claims from this paper (7)

Spatial Distribution and Temporal Stability of Prostrate Knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) and Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas) Seed Bank in a Cereal Field 2

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed prostrate knotweed's lack of temporal stability to decreasing seed density and increasing short-range variability.

Taxon
Prostrate Knotweedt0
Outcome
lack of stabilitye0
Qualifier
the important decrease of seed density over time and the increase in the short-range variability (nugget)e0

Verbatim

e0

“The lack of stability was attributed to the important decrease of seed density over time and the increase in the short-range variability (nugget).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1344–1490
t0

“Prostrate Knotweed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–65

Title

Spatial Distribution and Temporal Stability of Prostrate Knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) and Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas) Seed Bank in a Cereal Field

J. Izquierdo; J. M. Blanco-Moreno; L. Chamorro; et al. Weed Science 2009. doi:10.1614/ws-08-174.1

Other claims from this paper (14)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed corn poppy's lack of temporal stability to decreasing seed density and increasing short-range variability.

Taxon
Corn PoppyPapaver rhoeast0
Outcome
lack of stabilitye0
Qualifier
the important decrease of seed density over time and the increase in the short-range variability (nugget)e0

Verbatim

e0

“The lack of stability was attributed to the important decrease of seed density over time and the increase in the short-range variability (nugget).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1344–1490
t0

“Corn Poppy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–102

Title

Spatial Distribution and Temporal Stability of Prostrate Knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) and Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas) Seed Bank in a Cereal Field

J. Izquierdo; J. M. Blanco-Moreno; L. Chamorro; et al. Weed Science 2009. doi:10.1614/ws-08-174.1

Other claims from this paper (14)

Effect of Planting Density on Flower Bud Formation of 'Starking Delicious' Apple Trees Grafted on Dwarfing and Semi-dwarfing Rootstocks. 2

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret the decrease in flower bud formation at increased planting density as closely related to the upright form of the trees.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
increased planting densitye0
Outcome
decrease of flower bud formatione0
Qualifier
upright form of the treese0

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease of flower bud formation with an increased planting density was closely related to the upright form of the trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1070
t0

“'Starking Delicious' Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–86

Title

Effect of Planting Density on Flower Bud Formation of 'Starking Delicious' Apple Trees Grafted on Dwarfing and Semi-dwarfing Rootstocks.

Haruyuki Kuroda; Kazuhiko Chiba Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 2000. doi:10.2503/jjshs.69.298

Other claims from this paper (14)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that the decrease in flower bud formation at increased planting density was caused by decreasing relative solar radiation.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
decreasing of relative solar radiatione0
Outcome
decrease of flower bud formatione0

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease of flower bud formation with an increased planting density was caused by decreasing of relative solar radiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1357
t0

“'Starking Delicious' Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–86

Title

Effect of Planting Density on Flower Bud Formation of 'Starking Delicious' Apple Trees Grafted on Dwarfing and Semi-dwarfing Rootstocks.

Haruyuki Kuroda; Kazuhiko Chiba Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 2000. doi:10.2503/jjshs.69.298

Other claims from this paper (14)

Changes in plasmalemma organization in cowpea radicle during imbibition in water and NaCl solutions 2

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Membrane area expansion could account for the IMP density decrease in water-imbibed cytoplasmic membrane faces.

Treatment
water‐imbibede0
Outcome
IMPs per unit areae0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
such expansione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“such expansion can account for the decrease in IMPs per unit area in the cytoplasmic side (PF) of the membrane in water‐imbibed, but not in salt‐imbibed, tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–690

Title

Changes in plasmalemma organization in cowpea radicle during imbibition in water and NaCl solutions

RICHARD D. BLISS; K. A. PLATT‐ALOIA; W.W. THOMSON Plant Cell & Environment 1984. doi:10.1111/1365-3040.ep11592139

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Membrane area expansion could not account for the IMP density decrease in salt-imbibed tissue.

Treatment
salt‐imbibede0
Outcome
IMPs per unit areae0
Qualifier
such expansione0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“such expansion can account for the decrease in IMPs per unit area in the cytoplasmic side (PF) of the membrane in water‐imbibed, but not in salt‐imbibed, tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–690

Title

Changes in plasmalemma organization in cowpea radicle during imbibition in water and NaCl solutions

RICHARD D. BLISS; K. A. PLATT‐ALOIA; W.W. THOMSON Plant Cell & Environment 1984. doi:10.1111/1365-3040.ep11592139

Other claims from this paper (7)

Water use of maize in response to planting density and irrigation 2

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The gain in water use efficiency at high density under irrigation is attributed to higher transpiration efficiency and lower soil evaporation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
high planting density under irrigated conditionse0
Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Qualifier
an increase in transpiration efficiency (TE) and a decrease in Ese>e0

Verbatim

e1

“water use efficiency (q) of maize crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–129
e0

“The increase in q at high planting density under irrigated conditions was due to an increase in transpiration efficiency (TE) and a decrease in Ese>”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1215

Title

Water use of maize in response to planting density and irrigation

J. B.O. Ogola; T. R. Wheeler; P. M. Harris South African Journal of Plant and Soil 2005. doi:10.1080/02571862.2005.10634692

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fall in water use efficiency under rainfed conditions is attributed mainly to a decrease in transpiration efficiency.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
rainfed conditionse0
Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Qualifier
the predominant decrease in TEe0

Verbatim

e1

“water use efficiency (q) of maize crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–129
e0

“the decrease in q under rainfed conditions was as a result of the predominant decrease in TE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1314

Title

Water use of maize in response to planting density and irrigation

J. B.O. Ogola; T. R. Wheeler; P. M. Harris South African Journal of Plant and Soil 2005. doi:10.1080/02571862.2005.10634692

Other claims from this paper (7)

Effects of geminivirus infection on population dynamics, growth and photosynthesis of Eupatorium makinoi 2

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inferior performance of infected plants was also attributed to lower received photosynthetic photon flux density.

Taxon
Eupatorium makinoiEupatorium makinoit0
Interactor
viruse0pathogen
Outcome
inferior performances of virus-infected plantse0
Qualifier
decrease in photosynthetic photon flux densitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Under controlled environments, inferior performances of virus-infected plants were attributed both to impaired photosynthesis and to a decrease in photosynthetic photon flux density which plants received.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–932
t0

“Eupatorium makinoi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–104

Title

Effects of geminivirus infection on population dynamics, growth and photosynthesis of Eupatorium makinoi

Sachiko Funayama‐Noguchi Science Access 2001. doi:10.1071/sa0403674

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inferior performance of infected plants was attributed to impaired photosynthesis.

Taxon
Eupatorium makinoiEupatorium makinoit0
Interactor
viruse0pathogen
Outcome
inferior performances of virus-infected plantse0
Qualifier
impaired photosynthesise0

Verbatim

e0

“Under controlled environments, inferior performances of virus-infected plants were attributed both to impaired photosynthesis and to a decrease in photosynthetic photon flux density which plants received.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–932
t0

“Eupatorium makinoi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–104

Title

Effects of geminivirus infection on population dynamics, growth and photosynthesis of Eupatorium makinoi

Sachiko Funayama‐Noguchi Science Access 2001. doi:10.1071/sa0403674

Other claims from this paper (6)

Stomatal behaviour, photosynthesis and leaf anatomy in grapevines grown at an elevated CO2 concentration in the field 2

Show all 2 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced stomatal density contributed to decreased grapevine stomatal conductance.

Taxon
grapevinesVitist0
Organ / stage
stomatal densitye0
Outcome
decrease in gse0
Qualifier
reduction of stomatal densitye0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in gs was dependent from a reduction of stomatal density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–482
t0

“grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–65

Title

Stomatal behaviour, photosynthesis and leaf anatomy in grapevines grown at an elevated CO2 concentration in the field

Carlos M. Correia; Berta Gonçalves; José Boaventura‐Cunha 2005

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct effects of CO2 on guard cells contributed to decreased grapevine stomatal conductance.

Taxon
grapevinesVitist0
Outcome
decrease in gse0
Qualifier
direct effects of CO2 on the stomata guard cellse0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in gs was dependent from a reduction of stomatal density and from direct effects of CO2 on the stomata guard cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–540
t0

“grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–65

Title

Stomatal behaviour, photosynthesis and leaf anatomy in grapevines grown at an elevated CO2 concentration in the field

Carlos M. Correia; Berta Gonçalves; José Boaventura‐Cunha 2005

Other claims from this paper (6)

Some effects of oxidant air pollutants (ozone and peroxyacetyl nitrate) on the ultrastructure of leaf tissues. [Phaseolus vulgaris; Nicotiana tabacum; Gossipyum hirsutum] 1

Show all 1 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest pollutant-induced permeability changes cause chloroplast dehydration and ultrastructural changes.

Organ / stage
chloroplastse0
Treatment
pollutantse0
Outcome
increase dehydration of the chloroplastse0
Qualifier
permeability changese0

Verbatim

e0

“The increase density of the stroma, formation of fibrils, and general decrease in volume is probably the result of an increase dehydration of the chloroplasts brought on by permeability changes induced by the pollutants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1308
e1

“tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–107

Title

Some effects of oxidant air pollutants (ozone and peroxyacetyl nitrate) on the ultrastructure of leaf tissues. [Phaseolus vulgaris; Nicotiana tabacum; Gossipyum hirsutum]

William W. Thomson; Elizabeth S. Swanson OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1972

Other claims from this paper (8)

Indirect effects of grazing intensity on pollinators and floral visitation 1

Show all 1 →
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More livestock reduced visitation through lower insect abundance.

Taxon
plante0
Treatment
increase in livestock densitye1
Outcome
visitation frequencye1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
decrease in insect abundancee1

Verbatim

e0

“native plant species of the region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–752
e1

“An increase in livestock density reduced visitation frequency through a decrease in insect abundance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1660–1760

Title

Indirect effects of grazing intensity on pollinators and floral visitation

MARIANA TADEY Ecological Entomology 2015. doi:10.1111/een.12209

Other claims from this paper (7)

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