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The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations 2

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Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The form, magnitude, and rate of the Ulmus decline are consistent with a pathogenic attack.

Taxon
UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome
Ulmus declinee2
Qualifier
pathogenic attacke2

Verbatim

e2

“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mid-Holocene elm decline was caused by a combination of disease and human activity.

Taxon
UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome
elm declinee4
Qualifier
a combination of disease and human activitye4

Verbatim

e2

“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198
e4

“All the available evidence from Diss supports the hypothesis that the mid-Holocene 'elm decline' was caused by a combination of disease and human activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1354

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides? 2

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Mechanismhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought driven insecticide movement may reduce pesticide performance.

Taxon
crop plantse1
Outcome
reduced pesticide performancee0
Qualifier
reduced pesticide performancee0

Verbatim

e0

“and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000
e1

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought driven insecticide movement may increase pest behavioral resistance.

Taxon
crop plantse1
Interactor
insect pestse0pest
Outcome
likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistancee0
Qualifier
increased likelihoode0

Verbatim

e0

“and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000
e1

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)

The Magnitude of the Stomatal Response to Blue Light 1

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in conductance-response magnitude with VPD is concluded to be due to an earlier onset of stomatal closure that terminated the pulse response.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
magnitude of the integrated conductance responsee2
Qualifier
an earlier onset of stomatal closure that terminated the pulse responsee2

Verbatim

e1

“The effect of leaf-air vapor pressure difference (VPD) on the magnitude of the stomatal response to blue light was investigated in soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–152
e2

“At 20 degrees C and 25 degrees C, the magnitude of the integrated conductance response decreased with increasing VPD (0.4 to 2.6 kiloPascals), due to an earlier onset of stomatal closure that terminated the pulse response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–512

Title

The Magnitude of the Stomatal Response to Blue Light

Sarah M. Assmann; David A. Grantz PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1990. doi:10.1104/pp.93.2.701

Other claims from this paper (6)

Rubisco activities, properties, and regulation in three different C4 grasses under drought 1

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in RuBP could contribute to the drought-induced decrease in photosynthesis, at least in C. dactylon and Z. japonica.

Taxon
C. dactylonCynodon dactylone0
Compound
RuBPe0
Outcome
drought-induced decrease in photosynthesise0
Qualifier
at least in C. dactylon and Z. japonicae0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of the decrease in RuBP suggested that, at least in C. dactylon and Z. japonica, it could contribute to the drought-induced decrease in photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1566–1730

Title

Rubisco activities, properties, and regulation in three different C4 grasses under drought

A. Elizabete Carmo-Silva; Alfred J. Keys; P. John Andralojc; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2010. doi:10.1093/jxb/erq071

Other claims from this paper (9)

Changes in chemical properties of 48 intensively grazed, rain-fed dairy paddocks on sandy soils over 11 years of liming in south-western Australia 1

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfall-dependent potassium and sulfur leaching made deficiency-related pasture production decreases unpredictable.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume1
Outcome
decrease in pasture productione0
Qualifier
rainfall determining the extent of leachinge0

Verbatim

e0

“both elements can leach below the root-zone, with rainfall determining the extent of leaching and magnitude of the decrease in pasture production resulting from deficiency, which cannot be predicted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1212
e1

“ryegrass dairy pastures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–192

Title

Changes in chemical properties of 48 intensively grazed, rain-fed dairy paddocks on sandy soils over 11 years of liming in south-western Australia

M. D. A. Bolland; W. K. Russell Soil Research 2010. doi:10.1071/sr09199

Other claims from this paper (9)

Proteolysis in Cotyledon Cells of Phaseolus vulgaris L.: Changes in Multiple Hydrolase Activities Following Germination 1

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in the timing and magnitude of N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP and BTEE hydrolase activities suggest that at least two enzymes contribute to these activities.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Outcome
hydrolase activitiese4
Qualifier
at least two enzymes contribute to these activitiese4

Verbatim

e0

“extracts prepared from the cotyledons following germination of bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hawkesbury Wonder)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–183
e4

“Differences in maximum activity per cotyledon, initial presence or absence, and timing of both increase and decrease of N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP and BTEE hydrolase activities suggest that at least two enzymes contribute to these activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1022

Title

Proteolysis in Cotyledon Cells of Phaseolus vulgaris L.: Changes in Multiple Hydrolase Activities Following Germination

JA Crump; DR Murray Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1979. doi:10.1071/pp9790467

Other claims from this paper (6)

Controlled Environment Agriculture for Effective Plant Production Systems in a Semiarid Greenhouse 1

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced VPD caused a decrease in canopy transpiration greater than the decrease in fog evaporation.

Taxon
tomato plantSolanum lycopersicume1
Outcome
decrease in canopy transpiratione0
Value
70-94%e0
Qualifier
decrease in VPDe0
Comparator
fog evaporation ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in canopy transpiration resulted from the decrease in VPD, and was at a magnitude greater than that of the fog evaporation rate under similar experimental conditions with relatively high humidity in the range of 70-94%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2145–2376
e1

“The tomato plant canopy transpiration rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1651–1693

Title

Controlled Environment Agriculture for Effective Plant Production Systems in a Semiarid Greenhouse

Masahisa ISHII; Sadanori SASE; Hideki MORIYAMA; et al. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly JARQ 2016. doi:10.6090/jarq.50.101

Other claims from this paper (8)

Mathematical model of action potential in higher plants with account for the involvement of vacuole in the electrical signal generation 1

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The attenuation of the electrical signal is related to a decrease in the Ca 2+ spike magnitude in the model.

Taxon
higher plantsEmbryophytat1
Compound
Ca 2+e2
Outcome
attenuation of electrical signale2

Verbatim

e2

“The AP model describes the attenuation of electrical signal with an increase in the vacuole area and volume; this effect is related to a decrease in the Ca 2+ spike magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1198
t1

“in higher plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–55

Title

Mathematical model of action potential in higher plants with account for the involvement of vacuole in the electrical signal generation

E. M. Novikova; V. A. Vodeneev; V. S. Sukhov Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplement Series A Membrane and Cell Biology 2017. doi:10.1134/s1990747817010068

Other claims from this paper (4)

Alien plants can be associated with a decrease in local and regional native richness even when at low abundance 1

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The landscape-scale decline is mostly due to spatial homogenization of native communities.

Taxon
alien plant speciese0
Outcome
declines in native γ ‐richnesse3
Qualifier
spatial homogenization of native communitiese4

Verbatim

e0

“In an analysis of 47 widespread alien plant species occurring across a 1,000 km 2 landscape, we examined the relationship between their local abundance and native plant species richness in 594 grassland plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–535
e3

“declines in native γ ‐richness were, on average, an order of magnitude (32.0 vs. 2.2 species) greater”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1304
e4

“mostly due to spatial homogenization of native communities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1404

Title

Alien plants can be associated with a decrease in local and regional native richness even when at low abundance

Maud Bernard‐Verdier; Philip E. Hulme Journal of Ecology 2018. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13124

Other claims from this paper (5)

Accumulation of Polyarenes in Plants of Peatlands on the Coast of the Barents Sea 1

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Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Slower lignin decomposition under tundra conditions may explain the peat polyarene pattern.

Outcome
total mass fraction of polyarenese0
Qualifier
slowed down decomposition of lignine0
Setting
tundrae0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the total mass fraction of polyarenes in these peatlands by an order of magnitude in comparison with the forest-tundra peatlands. Presumably, this is related to a slowed down decomposition of lignin under tundra conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1353

Title

Accumulation of Polyarenes in Plants of Peatlands on the Coast of the Barents Sea

E. V. Yakovleva; D. N. Gabov; A. N. Panyukov Eurasian Soil Science 2020. doi:10.1134/s1064229320110137

Other claims from this paper (9)

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