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“magnitude of decrease”

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The Kinetics of in Vivo State Transitions in Mesophyll and Guard Cell Chloroplasts Monitored by 77 K Fluorescence Emission Spectra 2

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher light 2 intensity increased the F730/F695 ratio in both chloroplast types.

Taxon
Saxifraga cernuaSaxifraga cernuae7
Treatment
increase in light 2 intensitye0
Outcome
magnitude of the F730/F695 ratioe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in light 2 intensity caused an increase in the magnitude of the F730/F695 ratio for both chloroplast types and, for guard cell chloroplasts, a decrease in the time required to establish the new ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–798
e7

“prepared from Saxifraga cernua”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–187

Title

The Kinetics of in Vivo State Transitions in Mesophyll and Guard Cell Chloroplasts Monitored by 77 K Fluorescence Emission Spectra

Bruce T. Mawson; W. Raymond Cummins PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1986. doi:10.1104/pp.82.4.873

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher light 2 intensity shortened the time for guard cell chloroplasts to attain the new ratio.

Taxon
Saxifraga cernuaSaxifraga cernuae7
Organ / stage
guard cell chloroplastse0
Treatment
increase in light 2 intensitye0
Outcome
time required to establish the new ratioe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in light 2 intensity caused an increase in the magnitude of the F730/F695 ratio for both chloroplast types and, for guard cell chloroplasts, a decrease in the time required to establish the new ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–798
e7

“prepared from Saxifraga cernua”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–187

Title

The Kinetics of in Vivo State Transitions in Mesophyll and Guard Cell Chloroplasts Monitored by 77 K Fluorescence Emission Spectra

Bruce T. Mawson; W. Raymond Cummins PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1986. doi:10.1104/pp.82.4.873

Other claims from this paper (5)

Action potentials and variation potentials in sunflower: An analysis of their relationships and distinguishing characteristics 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Action potentials appeared to propagate without decrement in velocity or magnitude.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
velocity or magnitudee0
Direction
without decremente0

Verbatim

e0

“The AP appears to propagate without decrement in velocity or magnitude, whereas the VP parameters decrease significantly with distance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–701
t0

“sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–55

Title

Action potentials and variation potentials in sunflower: An analysis of their relationships and distinguishing characteristics

Bratislav Stanković; Daniel L. Witters; Tadeusz Zawadzki; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 1998. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1030107.x

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variation potential parameters decreased significantly with distance.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
VP parameterse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The AP appears to propagate without decrement in velocity or magnitude, whereas the VP parameters decrease significantly with distance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–701
t0

“sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–55

Title

Action potentials and variation potentials in sunflower: An analysis of their relationships and distinguishing characteristics

Bratislav Stanković; Daniel L. Witters; Tadeusz Zawadzki; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 1998. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1030107.x

Other claims from this paper (12)

MAGNITUDE AND TIMING OF INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRISL.) 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Height inbreeding depression estimates decreased over time.

Taxon
SCOTS PINEPinus sylvestrist0
Outcome
inbreeding depression estimates for heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
nonrandom size-specific mortalitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Size differences among the progeny types diminished in time due to nonrandom size-specific mortality, causing a decrease in the inbreeding depression estimates for height over time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1542
t0

“SCOTS PINE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–59

Title

MAGNITUDE AND TIMING OF INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRISL.)

Hans Peter Koelewijn; Veikko Koski; Outi Savolainen Evolution 1999. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1999.tb05370.x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Progeny size differences diminished over time.

Taxon
SCOTS PINEPinus sylvestrist0
Outcome
Size differencese0
Direction
diminishede0
Qualifier
nonrandom size-specific mortalitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Size differences among the progeny types diminished in time due to nonrandom size-specific mortality, causing a decrease in the inbreeding depression estimates for height over time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1542
t0

“SCOTS PINE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–59

Title

MAGNITUDE AND TIMING OF INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRISL.)

Hans Peter Koelewijn; Veikko Koski; Outi Savolainen Evolution 1999. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1999.tb05370.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans 2

Show all 2 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++

Taxon
Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment
2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadatee0
Outcome
rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Avicennia germinans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59
e0

“2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1297

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0 reduced both the rate and the magnitude of voltage decrease when Na+ concentration was changed

Taxon
Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment
pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0e0
Outcome
rate and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Avicennia germinans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59
e0

“Increasing the pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0 reduced both the rate and the magnitude of voltage decrease when Na+ concentration was changed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–523

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)

Shelf-life of a BiocontrolPseudomonas putidaApplied to Sugar Beet Seeds Using Commercial Coatings 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 52 weeks at 4°C, 40RNF declined one to two orders of magnitude.

Interactor
40RNFe0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
numbers of 40RNFe0
Direction
declinede0
Value
one to two orders of magnitudee0

Verbatim

e0

“After 52 weeks of storage at 4°C,the numbers of 40RNF had declined by one to two orders of magnitude, with a decrease of approximately 50% in disease control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–775
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–65

Title

Shelf-life of a BiocontrolPseudomonas putidaApplied to Sugar Beet Seeds Using Commercial Coatings

D. A. SHAH-SMITH; R. G. BURNS Biocontrol Science and Technology 1997. doi:10.1080/09583159731054

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 52 weeks at 4°C, disease control decreased about 50%.

Interactor
40RNFe0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease controle0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
approximately 50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“After 52 weeks of storage at 4°C,the numbers of 40RNF had declined by one to two orders of magnitude, with a decrease of approximately 50% in disease control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–775
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–65

Title

Shelf-life of a BiocontrolPseudomonas putidaApplied to Sugar Beet Seeds Using Commercial Coatings

D. A. SHAH-SMITH; R. G. BURNS Biocontrol Science and Technology 1997. doi:10.1080/09583159731054

Other claims from this paper (7)

Emergence Force of Forage Seedlings1 2

Show all 2 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa emergence force did not significantly decrease until −5.0 bars osmotic potential.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
—5.0 bars of osmotic potential (O.P.)e0
Outcome
magnitude of forcee0
Direction
not significantly decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of force exerted by tall wheatgrass ( Agropyron elongatum Host) and alfalfa seedlings was not significantly decreased until —5.0 bars of osmotic potential (O.P.) was imposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1403

Title

Emergence Force of Forage Seedlings1

E. H. Jensen; James R. Frelich; R. O. Gifford Agronomy Journal 1972. doi:10.2134/agronj1972.00021962006400050026x

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tall wheatgrass emergence force did not significantly decrease until −5.0 bars osmotic potential.

Taxon
tall wheatgrassThinopyrum elongatume0
Treatment
—5.0 bars of osmotic potential (O.P.)e0
Outcome
magnitude of forcee0
Direction
not significantly decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of force exerted by tall wheatgrass ( Agropyron elongatum Host) and alfalfa seedlings was not significantly decreased until —5.0 bars of osmotic potential (O.P.) was imposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1403

Title

Emergence Force of Forage Seedlings1

E. H. Jensen; James R. Frelich; R. O. Gifford Agronomy Journal 1972. doi:10.2134/agronj1972.00021962006400050026x

Other claims from this paper (12)

THE RESIDUAL EFFECT OF K FERTILIZATION IN A HUNGARIAN CORN MONOCULTURE LONG-TERM FIELD TRIAL, 1990–1999 2

Show all 2 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weather conditions, through rainfall amount and distribution, strongly affected the magnitude of residual K effects.

Treatment
Weather conditionse2
Outcome
magnitude of residual K effectse2
Qualifier
affected stronglye2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“on a light loam calcareous Mollisol, having 23% clay content, with Illite clay mineral dominance. The soil is moderately supplied K. Corn as test plant was sown in monoculture in the trial. The first 10 years are evaluated in the paper. Soil K-test/AL-K/values did not decrease in the first 6 years, but diminished in the 7–10th years. The light loam soil did not fix the added fertilizer-K strongly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–880
e2

“The residual effect of build-up K doses was measurable even after the 10th year. Weather conditions, i.e., the amount and distribution of rainfall during the vegetation period, affected strongly the magnitude of residual K effects.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1440

Title

THE RESIDUAL EFFECT OF K FERTILIZATION IN A HUNGARIAN CORN MONOCULTURE LONG-TERM FIELD TRIAL, 1990–1999

Péter Csathó Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2002. doi:10.1081/css-120014509

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The residual effect of build-up K doses was measurable even after the 10th year.

Outcome
The residual effect of build-up K dosese2
Qualifier
measurable even after the 10th yeare2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“on a light loam calcareous Mollisol, having 23% clay content, with Illite clay mineral dominance. The soil is moderately supplied K. Corn as test plant was sown in monoculture in the trial. The first 10 years are evaluated in the paper. Soil K-test/AL-K/values did not decrease in the first 6 years, but diminished in the 7–10th years. The light loam soil did not fix the added fertilizer-K strongly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–880
e2

“The residual effect of build-up K doses was measurable even after the 10th year. Weather conditions, i.e., the amount and distribution of rainfall during the vegetation period, affected strongly the magnitude of residual K effects.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1440

Title

THE RESIDUAL EFFECT OF K FERTILIZATION IN A HUNGARIAN CORN MONOCULTURE LONG-TERM FIELD TRIAL, 1990–1999

Péter Csathó Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2002. doi:10.1081/css-120014509

Other claims from this paper (12)

Plant Cell Growth in Tissue  2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Water uptake rate changed rapidly then returned exponentially to baseline after apoplasm pressure steps.

Taxon
Plantt0
Outcome
rates of water uptakee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the rates of water uptake and expansive growth each undergo a rapid decrease and increase, respectively, followed by an exponential return to their initial magnitude.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–843
t0

“Plant Cell Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–17

Title

Plant Cell Growth in Tissue 

Joseph K.E. Ortega PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2010. doi:10.1104/pp.110.162644

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Expansive growth rate changed rapidly then returned exponentially to baseline after apoplasm pressure steps.

Taxon
Plantt0
Outcome
expansive growthe0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the rates of water uptake and expansive growth each undergo a rapid decrease and increase, respectively, followed by an exponential return to their initial magnitude.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–843
t0

“Plant Cell Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–17

Title

Plant Cell Growth in Tissue 

Joseph K.E. Ortega PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2010. doi:10.1104/pp.110.162644

Other claims from this paper (7)

Growth of Mountain Birch Seedlings in Early‐Successional Patches: A Year‐Round Perspective 2

Show all 2 →
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing autumn nitrogen loss could enhance mountain birch seedling growth at an order of magnitude comparable to a 1 to 2 K soil temperature increase.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumne0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
enhancee0
Value
1 to 2 Ke0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumn and an increase in the amount of N taken up during winter could enhance the growth rate of mountain birch seedlings by the same order of magnitude as an increase in growing season soil temperature by 1 to 2 K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1488

Title

Growth of Mountain Birch Seedlings in Early‐Successional Patches: A Year‐Round Perspective

M. Weih Plant Biology 2000. doi:10.1055/s-2000-5959

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing winter nitrogen uptake could enhance mountain birch seedling growth at an order of magnitude comparable to a 1 to 2 K soil temperature increase.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
an increase in the amount of N taken up during wintere0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
enhancee0
Value
1 to 2 Ke0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumn and an increase in the amount of N taken up during winter could enhance the growth rate of mountain birch seedlings by the same order of magnitude as an increase in growing season soil temperature by 1 to 2 K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1488

Title

Growth of Mountain Birch Seedlings in Early‐Successional Patches: A Year‐Round Perspective

M. Weih Plant Biology 2000. doi:10.1055/s-2000-5959

Other claims from this paper (1)

Pilot-scale production and liquid formulation of Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At an initial concentration of 10(9) CFU ml(-1), yeast viability fell two orders in six months.

Interactor
Rhodotorula minutaCystobasidium minutumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
two orders of magnitudee0
Qualifier
in 6 monthse0

Verbatim

t0

“Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–118
e0

“when it was formulated at 10(9) CFU ml(-1), the decrease was of two orders of magnitude in 6 months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–937

Title

Pilot-scale production and liquid formulation of Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose

M. Patino-Vera; B. Jimenez; K. Balderas; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02646.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At an initial concentration of 10(10) CFU ml(-1), yeast viability fell 4-5 orders in one month.

Interactor
Rhodotorula minutaCystobasidium minutumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Yeast initial concentratione0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
4-5 orders of magnitudee0
Qualifier
after 1 month of storage at 4 degrees Ce0

Verbatim

t0

“Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–118
e0

“Yeast initial concentration of 10(10) CFU ml(-1) resulted in 4-5 orders of magnitude decrease after 1 month of storage at 4 degrees C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–828

Title

Pilot-scale production and liquid formulation of Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose

M. Patino-Vera; B. Jimenez; K. Balderas; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02646.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

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