Try:droughtFusariumnitrogen fertilizerArabidopsisseed germination

“decrease in density”

2,821 matchesgrouped into 1,718 categories

Claim types

Direction of the findings

plus 1,066 non-evaluative

Over time

1950 ’60 ’70 ’80 ’90 2000 ’10 ’20

plus 1 earlier · 1920s

Refine ·

More filters

Clear filters

Effect of density of salvinia molesta on the growth and development of rice 16

Show all 16 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice leaf area was reduced by 17.7% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: weed densities of Salvinia molestae0
Interactor: Salvinia molestaSalvinia molestae0weed
Outcome: percentage reduction of leaf areae2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 17.7%e2
Setting: Agro Park, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campuse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“different weed densities of Salvinia molesta on the rice growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–171

e1
“conducted in Agro Park, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 19–84

e2
“The percentage reduction of leaf area of rice with two, four, eight and twelve weeds density were 17.7%, 15.15%, 20.12% and 28.98%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1155

Title

Effect of density of salvinia molesta on the growth and development of rice

Nur Shahira Mat Yasim 2013

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 8.4% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 14.78% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 10.53% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 19.08% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 15.3% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 18.5% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 19.4% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 29.0% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 15.15% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 20.12% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 28.98% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 12.9% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 18.5% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 31.3% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 30.7% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Weed densities of Salvinia molesta had a non-significant effect on rice height, tiller number, leaf area and dry weight.
Intervention effect Salvinia molesta at two, four, eight and twelve weeds per pot inhibited rice growth by 13.6, 16.7, 20.3 and 27.0 percent.
Recommendation Eight Salvinia molesta per pot (163 weeds/m2) is detrimental to rice growth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice leaf area was reduced by 15.15% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: weed densities of Salvinia molestae0
Interactor: Salvinia molestaSalvinia molestae0weed
Outcome: percentage reduction of leaf areae2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 15.15%e2
Setting: Agro Park, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campuse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“different weed densities of Salvinia molesta on the rice growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–171

e1
“conducted in Agro Park, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 19–84

e2
“The percentage reduction of leaf area of rice with two, four, eight and twelve weeds density were 17.7%, 15.15%, 20.12% and 28.98%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1155

Title

Effect of density of salvinia molesta on the growth and development of rice

Nur Shahira Mat Yasim 2013

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 8.4% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 14.78% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 10.53% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 19.08% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 15.3% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 18.5% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 19.4% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 29.0% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 17.7% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 20.12% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 28.98% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 12.9% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 18.5% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 31.3% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 30.7% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Weed densities of Salvinia molesta had a non-significant effect on rice height, tiller number, leaf area and dry weight.
Intervention effect Salvinia molesta at two, four, eight and twelve weeds per pot inhibited rice growth by 13.6, 16.7, 20.3 and 27.0 percent.
Recommendation Eight Salvinia molesta per pot (163 weeds/m2) is detrimental to rice growth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice leaf area was reduced by 20.12% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: weed densities of Salvinia molestae0
Interactor: Salvinia molestaSalvinia molestae0weed
Outcome: percentage reduction of leaf areae2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 20.12%e2
Setting: Agro Park, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campuse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“different weed densities of Salvinia molesta on the rice growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–171

e1
“conducted in Agro Park, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 19–84

e2
“The percentage reduction of leaf area of rice with two, four, eight and twelve weeds density were 17.7%, 15.15%, 20.12% and 28.98%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1155

Title

Effect of density of salvinia molesta on the growth and development of rice

Nur Shahira Mat Yasim 2013

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 8.4% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 14.78% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 10.53% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice plant height was reduced by 19.08% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta relative to the control pot.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 15.3% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 18.5% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 19.4% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice tiller number was reduced by 29.0% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 17.7% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 15.15% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice leaf area was reduced by 28.98% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 12.9% with two weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 18.5% with four weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 31.3% with eight weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Rice dry weight was reduced by 30.7% with twelve weed densities of Salvinia molesta.
Intervention effect Weed densities of Salvinia molesta had a non-significant effect on rice height, tiller number, leaf area and dry weight.
Intervention effect Salvinia molesta at two, four, eight and twelve weeds per pot inhibited rice growth by 13.6, 16.7, 20.3 and 27.0 percent.
Recommendation Eight Salvinia molesta per pot (163 weeds/m2) is detrimental to rice growth.

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil 15

Show all 15 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: soil bulk densitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 5.63 %e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: phosphoruse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 8.73%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: potassiume0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 5.22%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Infection intensity, spore density and inoculum potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi decrease during secondary succession in tropical Brazilian ecosystems 11

Show all 11 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM spore density in secondary forests was 32–54 g −1 soil.

Taxon: plantsViridiplantaee0
Outcome: AM spore numbere2
Value: 32–54 g −1e1
Setting: secondary forestse1

Verbatim

e0
“Little is known about the relationship involving arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and functional groups of plants that characterize different phases of tropical succession”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–182

e1
“intermediate in secondary forests (32–54 g −1 )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–818

e2
“the AM spore number also decreased with advancing succession”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–718

Title

Infection intensity, spore density and inoculum potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi decrease during secondary succession in tropical Brazilian ecosystems

Waldemar Zangaro; Adrielly Pereira Ansanelo; Luis Eduardo Azevedo Marques Lescano; et al. Journal of Tropical Ecology 2012. doi:10.1017/s0266467412000399

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM spore density in mature forests was 10–23 g −1 soil.

Taxon: plantsViridiplantaee0
Outcome: AM spore numbere2
Value: 10–23 g −1e1
Setting: mature forestse1

Verbatim

e0
“Little is known about the relationship involving arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and functional groups of plants that characterize different phases of tropical succession”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–182

e1
“lowest in the mature forests (10–23 g −1 )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–865

e2
“the AM spore number also decreased with advancing succession”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–718

Title

Infection intensity, spore density and inoculum potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi decrease during secondary succession in tropical Brazilian ecosystems

Waldemar Zangaro; Adrielly Pereira Ansanelo; Luis Eduardo Azevedo Marques Lescano; et al. Journal of Tropical Ecology 2012. doi:10.1017/s0266467412000399

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM spore density in early stages of succession was 73–123 g −1 soil.

Taxon: plantsViridiplantaee0
Outcome: AM spore numbere2
Value: 73–123 g −1e1
Setting: early stagese1

Verbatim

e0
“Little is known about the relationship involving arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and functional groups of plants that characterize different phases of tropical succession”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–182

e1
“was the highest in early stages (73–123 g −1 )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–769

e2
“the AM spore number also decreased with advancing succession”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–718

Title

Infection intensity, spore density and inoculum potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi decrease during secondary succession in tropical Brazilian ecosystems

Waldemar Zangaro; Adrielly Pereira Ansanelo; Luis Eduardo Azevedo Marques Lescano; et al. Journal of Tropical Ecology 2012. doi:10.1017/s0266467412000399

Other claims from this paper (10)

Physical Properties of Basmati Varieties of Paddy 10

Show all 10 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PB1 bulk density decreased from 378 to 322 kg.m-3.

Taxon: basmati paddye1
Material: PB1e0
Treatment: moisture contente0
Outcome: bulk densitye0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 378 to 322 kg.m-3e0

Verbatim

e0
“The thousand grain mass, bulk density and angle of repose decreased from 27.83 to 19.72 g, 378 to 322 kg.m-3 and 48.54 to 30.06 degrees, respectively while true density and porosity increased from 1266 to 1298 kg.m-3 and 70.17 to 75.19%, respectively, with decrease in moisture content in PB1.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–643

e1
“basmati paddy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 57–70

Title

Physical Properties of Basmati Varieties of Paddy

N. Patel; S. K. Jagan; S. K. Jha; et al. Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 2013. doi:10.52151/jae2013504.1530

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Decreasing moisture reduced axial dimensions, sphericity and surface area in both varieties.
Association PB1 thousand grain mass decreased from 27.83 to 19.72 g as moisture fell.
Association PB1 angle of repose decreased from 48.54 to 30.06 degrees.
Association PB1 true density increased from 1266 to 1298 kg.m-3.
Association PB1 porosity increased from 70.17 to 75.19%.
Association PB1121 thousand grain mass decreased from 29.94 to 22.24 g.
Association PB1121 bulk density decreased from 464 to 429 kg.m-3.
Association PB1121 angle of repose decreased from 36.06 to 28.06 degrees.
Association PB1121 true density increased from 1366 to 1398 kg.m-3.
Association PB1121 porosity increased from 60.03 to 69.31%.
Association Lower moisture decreased terminal velocity and coefficient of friction.
Association Lower moisture increased paddy hardness.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PB1 true density increased from 1266 to 1298 kg.m-3.

Taxon: basmati paddye1
Material: PB1e0
Treatment: moisture contente0
Outcome: true densitye0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 1266 to 1298 kg.m-3e0

Verbatim

e0
“The thousand grain mass, bulk density and angle of repose decreased from 27.83 to 19.72 g, 378 to 322 kg.m-3 and 48.54 to 30.06 degrees, respectively while true density and porosity increased from 1266 to 1298 kg.m-3 and 70.17 to 75.19%, respectively, with decrease in moisture content in PB1.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–643

e1
“basmati paddy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 57–70

Title

Physical Properties of Basmati Varieties of Paddy

N. Patel; S. K. Jagan; S. K. Jha; et al. Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 2013. doi:10.52151/jae2013504.1530

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Decreasing moisture reduced axial dimensions, sphericity and surface area in both varieties.
Association PB1 thousand grain mass decreased from 27.83 to 19.72 g as moisture fell.
Association PB1 bulk density decreased from 378 to 322 kg.m-3.
Association PB1 angle of repose decreased from 48.54 to 30.06 degrees.
Association PB1 porosity increased from 70.17 to 75.19%.
Association PB1121 thousand grain mass decreased from 29.94 to 22.24 g.
Association PB1121 bulk density decreased from 464 to 429 kg.m-3.
Association PB1121 angle of repose decreased from 36.06 to 28.06 degrees.
Association PB1121 true density increased from 1366 to 1398 kg.m-3.
Association PB1121 porosity increased from 60.03 to 69.31%.
Association Lower moisture decreased terminal velocity and coefficient of friction.
Association Lower moisture increased paddy hardness.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PB1121 true density increased from 1366 to 1398 kg.m-3.

Taxon: basmati paddye1
Material: PB1121e0
Treatment: moisture contente3
Outcome: true densitye2
Direction: increasede2
Value: 1366 to 1398 kg.m-3e0

Verbatim

e0
“In case of PB1121 variety, the corresponding values were 29.94 to 22.24 g, 464 to 429 kg.m-3, 36.06 to 28.06 degrees, 1366 to 1398 kg.m-3 and 60.03 to 69.31%, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–816

e1
“basmati paddy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 57–70

e2
“true density and porosity increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–541

e3
“with decrease in moisture content in PB1.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–643

Title

Physical Properties of Basmati Varieties of Paddy

N. Patel; S. K. Jagan; S. K. Jha; et al. Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 2013. doi:10.52151/jae2013504.1530

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Decreasing moisture reduced axial dimensions, sphericity and surface area in both varieties.
Association PB1 thousand grain mass decreased from 27.83 to 19.72 g as moisture fell.
Association PB1 bulk density decreased from 378 to 322 kg.m-3.
Association PB1 angle of repose decreased from 48.54 to 30.06 degrees.
Association PB1 true density increased from 1266 to 1298 kg.m-3.
Association PB1 porosity increased from 70.17 to 75.19%.
Association PB1121 thousand grain mass decreased from 29.94 to 22.24 g.
Association PB1121 bulk density decreased from 464 to 429 kg.m-3.
Association PB1121 angle of repose decreased from 36.06 to 28.06 degrees.
Association PB1121 porosity increased from 60.03 to 69.31%.
Association Lower moisture decreased terminal velocity and coefficient of friction.
Association Lower moisture increased paddy hardness.

The influence of millimetric radiation on plant viability: 2. The changes in seeds’ metabolism after the treatment of soaked seeds 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in tomato.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Organ / stage: rootletse0
Treatment: millimetric radiation (MMR)e0
Outcome: number of chromosomal infringementse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–435

Title

The influence of millimetric radiation on plant viability: 2. The changes in seeds’ metabolism after the treatment of soaked seeds

S. N. Maslobrod; L. B. Korletyanu; A. I. Ganya Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 2010. doi:10.3103/s1068375510060128

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in dope.
Mechanism Water was proposed as the primary receptor of millimetric radiation in seeds.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in dope.

Taxon: dopee0
Organ / stage: rootletse0
Treatment: millimetric radiation (MMR)e0
Outcome: number of chromosomal infringementse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–435

Title

The influence of millimetric radiation on plant viability: 2. The changes in seeds’ metabolism after the treatment of soaked seeds

S. N. Maslobrod; L. B. Korletyanu; A. I. Ganya Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 2010. doi:10.3103/s1068375510060128

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in dope.
Mechanism Water was proposed as the primary receptor of millimetric radiation in seeds.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in castor-oil plant.

Taxon: castor-oil plante0
Organ / stage: rootletse0
Treatment: millimetric radiation (MMR)e0
Outcome: number of chromosomal infringementse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–435

Title

The influence of millimetric radiation on plant viability: 2. The changes in seeds’ metabolism after the treatment of soaked seeds

S. N. Maslobrod; L. B. Korletyanu; A. I. Ganya Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 2010. doi:10.3103/s1068375510060128

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in dope.
Mechanism Water was proposed as the primary receptor of millimetric radiation in seeds.

Untersuchungen zum Wurzelwachstum von Jungpflanzen alter und neuer Winterweizensorten sowie eines Spelzweizens bei variierter N‐Versorgung 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N supply increased the density of laterals.

Taxon: T. aestivume2
Treatment: Increasing N supplye1
Outcome: density of lateralse1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Increasing N supply changes root growth as follows: decline in root dry matter, increase in shoot/root ratio of dry weight, decrease in number of seminal roots, shortening of axes and more laterals, increase in diameter of the laterals and less significantly of the main roots, increase in density of laterals, decline in root surface area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1495

e2
“The old T. aestivum cultivars had more seminal roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–753

Title

Untersuchungen zum Wurzelwachstum von Jungpflanzen alter und neuer Winterweizensorten sowie eines Spelzweizens bei variierter N‐Versorgung

B. Feil; G. Geisler Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 1988. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1988.tb00666.x

Other claims from this paper (13)

Association Root growth did not differ significantly between old and new winter wheat cultivars.
Association Old wheat cultivars had more seminal roots.
Association The longest roots of modern wheat cultivars penetrated into deeper layers of the substrate.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply declined root dry matter.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply increased the shoot/root ratio of dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply decreased the number of seminal roots.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply shortened the axes of wheat roots.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply produced more laterals.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply increased the diameter of the laterals.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply declined the root surface area.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply affected the number of root apices only to a very small degree.
Association Modern wheat cultivars were not superior to old cultivars in tolerating toxic concentrations of NH 4 NO 3.
Association Old wheat cultivars were not better adapted to low N fertilization.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N supply decreased the number of seminal roots.

Taxon: T. aestivume2
Treatment: Increasing N supplye1
Outcome: number of seminal rootse1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Increasing N supply changes root growth as follows: decline in root dry matter, increase in shoot/root ratio of dry weight, decrease in number of seminal roots, shortening of axes and more laterals, increase in diameter of the laterals and less significantly of the main roots, increase in density of laterals, decline in root surface area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1495

e2
“The old T. aestivum cultivars had more seminal roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–753

Title

Untersuchungen zum Wurzelwachstum von Jungpflanzen alter und neuer Winterweizensorten sowie eines Spelzweizens bei variierter N‐Versorgung

B. Feil; G. Geisler Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 1988. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1988.tb00666.x

Other claims from this paper (13)

Association Root growth did not differ significantly between old and new winter wheat cultivars.
Association Old wheat cultivars had more seminal roots.
Association The longest roots of modern wheat cultivars penetrated into deeper layers of the substrate.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply declined root dry matter.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply increased the shoot/root ratio of dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply shortened the axes of wheat roots.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply produced more laterals.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply increased the diameter of the laterals.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply increased the density of laterals.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply declined the root surface area.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply affected the number of root apices only to a very small degree.
Association Modern wheat cultivars were not superior to old cultivars in tolerating toxic concentrations of NH 4 NO 3.
Association Old wheat cultivars were not better adapted to low N fertilization.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N supply produced more laterals.

Taxon: T. aestivume2
Treatment: Increasing N supplye1
Outcome: lateralse1
Direction: moree1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Increasing N supply changes root growth as follows: decline in root dry matter, increase in shoot/root ratio of dry weight, decrease in number of seminal roots, shortening of axes and more laterals, increase in diameter of the laterals and less significantly of the main roots, increase in density of laterals, decline in root surface area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1495

e2
“The old T. aestivum cultivars had more seminal roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–753

Title

Untersuchungen zum Wurzelwachstum von Jungpflanzen alter und neuer Winterweizensorten sowie eines Spelzweizens bei variierter N‐Versorgung

B. Feil; G. Geisler Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 1988. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1988.tb00666.x

Other claims from this paper (13)

Association Root growth did not differ significantly between old and new winter wheat cultivars.
Association Old wheat cultivars had more seminal roots.
Association The longest roots of modern wheat cultivars penetrated into deeper layers of the substrate.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply declined root dry matter.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply increased the shoot/root ratio of dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply decreased the number of seminal roots.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply shortened the axes of wheat roots.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply increased the diameter of the laterals.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply increased the density of laterals.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply declined the root surface area.
Intervention effect Increasing N supply affected the number of root apices only to a very small degree.
Association Modern wheat cultivars were not superior to old cultivars in tolerating toxic concentrations of NH 4 NO 3.
Association Old wheat cultivars were not better adapted to low N fertilization.

Leaf Senescence, Root Morphology, and Seed Yield of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.) at Varying Plant Densities 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High plant density produced a decrease in chlorophyll content relative to low density.

Taxon: Winter Oilseed RapeBrassica napust0
Treatment: high plant density (HPD)e0
Outcome: chlorophyll contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: low plant density (LPD)e0

Verbatim

e0
“a rapid decrease in the green leaf area index (GLAI) and chlorophyll content and a remarkable increase in malondialdehyde content in high plant density (HPD) population than did the low plant density (LPD) population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–660

t0
“Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–91

Title

Leaf Senescence, Root Morphology, and Seed Yield of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.) at Varying Plant Densities

Ming Li; Muhammad Shahbaz Naeem; Shafaqat Ali; et al. BioMed Research International 2017. doi:10.1155/2017/8581072

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Increasing density first increased and then decreased seed yield.
Intervention effect Increasing density first increased and then decreased pod numbers per unit area.
Observation The optimal density was 58.5 × 10 4 plants ha −1 for both varieties.
Intervention effect High plant density produced a decrease in green leaf area index relative to low density.
Intervention effect High plant density produced a increase in malondialdehyde content relative to low density.
Intervention effect High density had higher pod area index (PAI) after peak anthesis.
Intervention effect High density had higher pod photosynthesis after peak anthesis.
Intervention effect High density had higher radiation use efficiency (RUE) after peak anthesis.
Observation High density was associated with higher dry matter accumulation.
Observation High density was associated with higher nitrogen utilization efficiency.
Observation High density was associated with higher yield.
Intervention effect High density decreased root length.
Intervention effect High density decreased root tips.
Intervention effect High density decreased root surface area.
Intervention effect High density decreased root volume.
Recommendation The authors recommend increasing density within a certain range for high seed yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High plant density produced a decrease in green leaf area index relative to low density.

Taxon: Winter Oilseed RapeBrassica napust0
Treatment: high plant density (HPD)e0
Outcome: green leaf area indexe0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: low plant density (LPD)e0

Verbatim

e0
“a rapid decrease in the green leaf area index (GLAI) and chlorophyll content and a remarkable increase in malondialdehyde content in high plant density (HPD) population than did the low plant density (LPD) population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–660

t0
“Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–91

Title

Leaf Senescence, Root Morphology, and Seed Yield of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.) at Varying Plant Densities

Ming Li; Muhammad Shahbaz Naeem; Shafaqat Ali; et al. BioMed Research International 2017. doi:10.1155/2017/8581072

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Increasing density first increased and then decreased seed yield.
Intervention effect Increasing density first increased and then decreased pod numbers per unit area.
Observation The optimal density was 58.5 × 10 4 plants ha −1 for both varieties.
Intervention effect High plant density produced a decrease in chlorophyll content relative to low density.
Intervention effect High plant density produced a increase in malondialdehyde content relative to low density.
Intervention effect High density had higher pod area index (PAI) after peak anthesis.
Intervention effect High density had higher pod photosynthesis after peak anthesis.
Intervention effect High density had higher radiation use efficiency (RUE) after peak anthesis.
Observation High density was associated with higher dry matter accumulation.
Observation High density was associated with higher nitrogen utilization efficiency.
Observation High density was associated with higher yield.
Intervention effect High density decreased root length.
Intervention effect High density decreased root tips.
Intervention effect High density decreased root surface area.
Intervention effect High density decreased root volume.
Recommendation The authors recommend increasing density within a certain range for high seed yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density first increased and then decreased seed yield.

Taxon: Winter Oilseed RapeBrassica napust0
Treatment: increase in plant densitye0
Outcome: seed yielde0
Direction: initial increasee0
Qualifier: followed by a decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The increase in plant density led to an initial increase in seed yield and pod numbers per unit area, followed by a decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–307

t0
“Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–91

Title

Leaf Senescence, Root Morphology, and Seed Yield of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.) at Varying Plant Densities

Ming Li; Muhammad Shahbaz Naeem; Shafaqat Ali; et al. BioMed Research International 2017. doi:10.1155/2017/8581072

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Increasing density first increased and then decreased pod numbers per unit area.
Observation The optimal density was 58.5 × 10 4 plants ha −1 for both varieties.
Intervention effect High plant density produced a decrease in green leaf area index relative to low density.
Intervention effect High plant density produced a decrease in chlorophyll content relative to low density.
Intervention effect High plant density produced a increase in malondialdehyde content relative to low density.
Intervention effect High density had higher pod area index (PAI) after peak anthesis.
Intervention effect High density had higher pod photosynthesis after peak anthesis.
Intervention effect High density had higher radiation use efficiency (RUE) after peak anthesis.
Observation High density was associated with higher dry matter accumulation.
Observation High density was associated with higher nitrogen utilization efficiency.
Observation High density was associated with higher yield.
Intervention effect High density decreased root length.
Intervention effect High density decreased root tips.
Intervention effect High density decreased root surface area.
Intervention effect High density decreased root volume.
Recommendation The authors recommend increasing density within a certain range for high seed yield.

Leaf UV-B Irradiation and Mycorrhizal Symbionts Affect Lettuce VOC Emissions and Defence Mechanisms, but Not Aphid Feeding Preferences 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B decreased stomatal density in lettuce.

Taxon: LettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment: UV-B radiatione1
Outcome: stomatal densitye1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Lettuce plants subjected to UV-B radiation showed an increase in callose and oxidative stress indicators, as well as a decrease in stomatal density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–671

Title

Leaf UV-B Irradiation and Mycorrhizal Symbionts Affect Lettuce VOC Emissions and Defence Mechanisms, but Not Aphid Feeding Preferences

Valeria Zeni; Arianna Grassi; Marco Santin; et al. Insects 2022. doi:10.3390/insects14010020

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect UV-B increased callose and oxidative stress indicators in lettuce.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal colonization cancelled out the UV-B effect on lettuce stomatal density.
Intervention effect The symbiosis was not affected by UV-B treatment.
Intervention effect Mycorrhization had no significant effect on the lettuce volatilome, regardless of UV-B treatment.
Intervention effect UV-B significantly altered lettuce plant volatile emission.
Intervention effect The 1-undecene abundance increased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 48.0 ± 7.78%).
Intervention effect The decanal content decreased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 8.50 ± 3.90%).
Intervention effect The undecanal content decreased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 2.1 ± 0.65%).
Intervention effect The sesquiterpene hydrocarbons decreased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 18.0 ± 9.62 %).
Intervention effect Aphid (Myzus persicae) population was unaffected by any of the AMF and UV-B treatments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal colonization cancelled out the UV-B effect on lettuce stomatal density.

Taxon: LettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment: Mycorrhizal colonizatione2
Interactor: AMFe0symbiont
Outcome: stomatal densitye2
Direction: no_changeinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Lettuce plants subjected to UV-B radiation showed an increase in callose and oxidative stress indicators, as well as a decrease in stomatal density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–671

e2
“Mycorrhizal colonization cancelled out the effect of UV-B on stomatal density, while the symbiosis was not affected by UV-B treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–806

e0
“lettuce plant response to AMF inoculation and UV-B exposure (0.4 W m−2; 16 h d−1; 2 weeks), either together or individually, as well as the interaction with the polyphagous insect pest Myzus persicae (Sulzer)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–522

Title

Leaf UV-B Irradiation and Mycorrhizal Symbionts Affect Lettuce VOC Emissions and Defence Mechanisms, but Not Aphid Feeding Preferences

Valeria Zeni; Arianna Grassi; Marco Santin; et al. Insects 2022. doi:10.3390/insects14010020

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect UV-B increased callose and oxidative stress indicators in lettuce.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased stomatal density in lettuce.
Intervention effect The symbiosis was not affected by UV-B treatment.
Intervention effect Mycorrhization had no significant effect on the lettuce volatilome, regardless of UV-B treatment.
Intervention effect UV-B significantly altered lettuce plant volatile emission.
Intervention effect The 1-undecene abundance increased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 48.0 ± 7.78%).
Intervention effect The decanal content decreased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 8.50 ± 3.90%).
Intervention effect The undecanal content decreased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 2.1 ± 0.65%).
Intervention effect The sesquiterpene hydrocarbons decreased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 18.0 ± 9.62 %).
Intervention effect Aphid (Myzus persicae) population was unaffected by any of the AMF and UV-B treatments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B increased callose and oxidative stress indicators in lettuce.

Taxon: LettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment: UV-B radiatione1
Outcome: callose and oxidative stress indicatorse1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Lettuce plants subjected to UV-B radiation showed an increase in callose and oxidative stress indicators, as well as a decrease in stomatal density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–671

Title

Leaf UV-B Irradiation and Mycorrhizal Symbionts Affect Lettuce VOC Emissions and Defence Mechanisms, but Not Aphid Feeding Preferences

Valeria Zeni; Arianna Grassi; Marco Santin; et al. Insects 2022. doi:10.3390/insects14010020

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect UV-B decreased stomatal density in lettuce.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal colonization cancelled out the UV-B effect on lettuce stomatal density.
Intervention effect The symbiosis was not affected by UV-B treatment.
Intervention effect Mycorrhization had no significant effect on the lettuce volatilome, regardless of UV-B treatment.
Intervention effect UV-B significantly altered lettuce plant volatile emission.
Intervention effect The 1-undecene abundance increased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 48.0 ± 7.78%).
Intervention effect The decanal content decreased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 8.50 ± 3.90%).
Intervention effect The undecanal content decreased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 2.1 ± 0.65%).
Intervention effect The sesquiterpene hydrocarbons decreased under UV-B with mycorrhization (+M/+UVB: 18.0 ± 9.62 %).
Intervention effect Aphid (Myzus persicae) population was unaffected by any of the AMF and UV-B treatments.

Effect of nano urea and nano dap conjugated with potassium on physical and chemical properties of soil, growth and yield of okra crop (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) var. Sudha 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium decreased bulk density to 1.29 Mg m-3.

Taxon: okraAbelmoschus esculentuse2
Treatment: Nano urea and Nano DAP conjugated with potassiume1
Outcome: bulk densitye1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 1.29 Mg m-3e1
Setting: field experimente3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“In addition to Nano urea and Nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased percentage pore space (48.59%), water holding capacity (45.99%), electrical conductivity (0.36 dS m-1), and available nitrogen (284.16 Kg ha-1), phosphorus (34.63 Kg ha-1), and potassium (256.03 Kg ha-1) and decrease in bulk density (1.29 Mg m-3), Partical density (2.40 Mg m-3), soil pH (7.47)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1328

e2
“yield of okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–597

e3
“A field experiment was conducted”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32

Title

Effect of nano urea and nano dap conjugated with potassium on physical and chemical properties of soil, growth and yield of okra crop (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) var. Sudha

Raghvendra Kumar Kushwaha; Ram Bharose; Mudit Tripathi; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2024. doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i7h.1560

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium significantly enhanced soil properties, growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect T9 (100% nano urea, 100% nano DAP and recommended potassium) gave the highest growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect T8 (100% nano urea, 50% nano DAP and recommended potassium) followed T9 in growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect T1 (no nano urea or nano DAP, recommended potassium only) gave the lowest growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased percentage pore space to 48.59%.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased water holding capacity to 45.99%.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased electrical conductivity to 0.36 dS m-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased available nitrogen to 284.16 Kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased phosphorus to 34.63 Kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased potassium to 256.03 Kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium decreased particle density to 2.40 Mg m-3.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium decreased soil pH to 7.47.
Intervention effect T9 gave the highest benefit cost ratio (1: 6.195) for okra.
Intervention effect T9 gave the highest net profit (212,266.60) for okra.
Intervention effect T9 gave the highest yield (112.5 q ha-1) of okra.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium decreased particle density to 2.40 Mg m-3.

Taxon: okraAbelmoschus esculentuse2
Treatment: Nano urea and Nano DAP conjugated with potassiume1
Outcome: Partical densitye1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 2.40 Mg m-3e1
Setting: field experimente3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“In addition to Nano urea and Nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased percentage pore space (48.59%), water holding capacity (45.99%), electrical conductivity (0.36 dS m-1), and available nitrogen (284.16 Kg ha-1), phosphorus (34.63 Kg ha-1), and potassium (256.03 Kg ha-1) and decrease in bulk density (1.29 Mg m-3), Partical density (2.40 Mg m-3), soil pH (7.47)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1328

e2
“yield of okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–597

e3
“A field experiment was conducted”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32

Title

Effect of nano urea and nano dap conjugated with potassium on physical and chemical properties of soil, growth and yield of okra crop (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) var. Sudha

Raghvendra Kumar Kushwaha; Ram Bharose; Mudit Tripathi; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2024. doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i7h.1560

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium significantly enhanced soil properties, growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect T9 (100% nano urea, 100% nano DAP and recommended potassium) gave the highest growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect T8 (100% nano urea, 50% nano DAP and recommended potassium) followed T9 in growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect T1 (no nano urea or nano DAP, recommended potassium only) gave the lowest growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased percentage pore space to 48.59%.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased water holding capacity to 45.99%.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased electrical conductivity to 0.36 dS m-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased available nitrogen to 284.16 Kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased phosphorus to 34.63 Kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased potassium to 256.03 Kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium decreased bulk density to 1.29 Mg m-3.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium decreased soil pH to 7.47.
Intervention effect T9 gave the highest benefit cost ratio (1: 6.195) for okra.
Intervention effect T9 gave the highest net profit (212,266.60) for okra.
Intervention effect T9 gave the highest yield (112.5 q ha-1) of okra.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium decreased soil pH to 7.47.

Taxon: okraAbelmoschus esculentuse2
Treatment: Nano urea and Nano DAP conjugated with potassiume1
Outcome: soil pHe1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 7.47e1
Setting: field experimente3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“In addition to Nano urea and Nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased percentage pore space (48.59%), water holding capacity (45.99%), electrical conductivity (0.36 dS m-1), and available nitrogen (284.16 Kg ha-1), phosphorus (34.63 Kg ha-1), and potassium (256.03 Kg ha-1) and decrease in bulk density (1.29 Mg m-3), Partical density (2.40 Mg m-3), soil pH (7.47)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1328

e2
“yield of okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–597

e3
“A field experiment was conducted”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32

Title

Effect of nano urea and nano dap conjugated with potassium on physical and chemical properties of soil, growth and yield of okra crop (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) var. Sudha

Raghvendra Kumar Kushwaha; Ram Bharose; Mudit Tripathi; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2024. doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i7h.1560

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium significantly enhanced soil properties, growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect T9 (100% nano urea, 100% nano DAP and recommended potassium) gave the highest growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect T8 (100% nano urea, 50% nano DAP and recommended potassium) followed T9 in growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect T1 (no nano urea or nano DAP, recommended potassium only) gave the lowest growth and yield of okra.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased percentage pore space to 48.59%.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased water holding capacity to 45.99%.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased electrical conductivity to 0.36 dS m-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased available nitrogen to 284.16 Kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased phosphorus to 34.63 Kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium increased potassium to 256.03 Kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium decreased bulk density to 1.29 Mg m-3.
Intervention effect Nano urea and nano DAP conjugated with potassium decreased particle density to 2.40 Mg m-3.
Intervention effect T9 gave the highest benefit cost ratio (1: 6.195) for okra.
Intervention effect T9 gave the highest net profit (212,266.60) for okra.
Intervention effect T9 gave the highest yield (112.5 q ha-1) of okra.

Effects of Water Clover Density and Submerged NPK Fertilizer on Rice Production 9

Show all 9 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher the density of clover weeds, the higher the decline in harvest yields.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: density of clover weedse6
Interactor: clover weedse6weed
Outcome: decline in harvest yieldse6
Direction: highere6

Verbatim

e0
“Water clover is an important weed that causes a decrease in rice yields by 15-42%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81

e6
“The higher the density of clover weeds, the higher the decline in harvest yields and the higher the biomass of clover weeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1175

Title

Effects of Water Clover Density and Submerged NPK Fertilizer on Rice Production

Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti; Supriyono Supriyono; Muji Rahayu; et al. Planta Tropika 2024. doi:10.18196/pt.v12i2.19275

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Water clover density affected the number of rice panicles, rice grains per panicle and the 100-seed weight.
Association Water clover density affected rice biomass and water clover biomass.
Intervention effect Surface NPK application reduced rice biomass compared with submerged NPK application.
Association Submerged NPK application affected rice biomass.
Intervention effect Two water clovers per rice plant reduced the number of rice panicles by 39% compared with no weeds.
Intervention effect At one water clover weed per rice plant, rice biomass decreased by 40%.
Intervention effect At two water clover weeds per rice plant, rice biomass decreased by 50%.
Association The higher the density of clover weeds, the higher the biomass of clover weeds.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher the density of clover weeds, the higher the biomass of clover weeds.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: density of clover weedse6
Interactor: clover weedse6weed
Outcome: biomass of clover weedse6
Direction: highere6

Verbatim

e0
“Water clover is an important weed that causes a decrease in rice yields by 15-42%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81

e6
“The higher the density of clover weeds, the higher the decline in harvest yields and the higher the biomass of clover weeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1175

Title

Effects of Water Clover Density and Submerged NPK Fertilizer on Rice Production

Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti; Supriyono Supriyono; Muji Rahayu; et al. Planta Tropika 2024. doi:10.18196/pt.v12i2.19275

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Water clover density affected the number of rice panicles, rice grains per panicle and the 100-seed weight.
Association Water clover density affected rice biomass and water clover biomass.
Intervention effect Surface NPK application reduced rice biomass compared with submerged NPK application.
Association Submerged NPK application affected rice biomass.
Intervention effect Two water clovers per rice plant reduced the number of rice panicles by 39% compared with no weeds.
Intervention effect At one water clover weed per rice plant, rice biomass decreased by 40%.
Intervention effect At two water clover weeds per rice plant, rice biomass decreased by 50%.
Association The higher the density of clover weeds, the higher the decline in harvest yields.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water clover density affected rice biomass and water clover biomass.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: Water clover densitye2
Interactor: Water clovere2weed
Outcome: rice biomass, and water clover biomasse2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Water clover is an important weed that causes a decrease in rice yields by 15-42%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81

e2
“Water clover density affected the number of rice panicles, the number of rice grains per panicle, the weight of 100 seeds, rice biomass, and water clover biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–701

Title

Effects of Water Clover Density and Submerged NPK Fertilizer on Rice Production

Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti; Supriyono Supriyono; Muji Rahayu; et al. Planta Tropika 2024. doi:10.18196/pt.v12i2.19275

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Water clover density affected the number of rice panicles, rice grains per panicle and the 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Surface NPK application reduced rice biomass compared with submerged NPK application.
Association Submerged NPK application affected rice biomass.
Intervention effect Two water clovers per rice plant reduced the number of rice panicles by 39% compared with no weeds.
Intervention effect At one water clover weed per rice plant, rice biomass decreased by 40%.
Intervention effect At two water clover weeds per rice plant, rice biomass decreased by 50%.
Association The higher the density of clover weeds, the higher the decline in harvest yields.
Association The higher the density of clover weeds, the higher the biomass of clover weeds.

Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.

“decrease in density”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Effect of density of salvinia molesta on the growth and development of rice 16

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil 15

Infection intensity, spore density and inoculum potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi decrease during secondary succession in tropical Brazilian ecosystems 11

Physical Properties of Basmati Varieties of Paddy 10

The influence of millimetric radiation on plant viability: 2. The changes in seeds’ metabolism after the treatment of soaked seeds 9

Untersuchungen zum Wurzelwachstum von Jungpflanzen alter und neuer Winterweizensorten sowie eines Spelzweizens bei variierter N‐Versorgung 9

Leaf Senescence, Root Morphology, and Seed Yield of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.) at Varying Plant Densities 9

Leaf UV-B Irradiation and Mycorrhizal Symbionts Affect Lettuce VOC Emissions and Defence Mechanisms, but Not Aphid Feeding Preferences 9

Effect of nano urea and nano dap conjugated with potassium on physical and chemical properties of soil, growth and yield of okra crop (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) var. Sudha 9

Effects of Water Clover Density and Submerged NPK Fertilizer on Rice Production 9