Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The viruses produced similar mitochondrial structural changes regardless of viral species.

Taxon: blackcurrante1
Organ / stage: mitochondriae0
Outcome: structural transformationse0
Qualifier: were the samee0

Verbatim

e0
“the species affiliation of the virus does not cause specific changes in the morphology and structure of mitochondria. Their structural transformations under the influence of the viruses under study were the same: changes in shape and swelling, expansion of crists and a decrease in their number, a decrease in the electron density of their matrix”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4838–5184

e1
“blackcurrant plants with symptoms of reversion and green speckles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–813

Title

Effect of Viral Infection on the Ultrastructural Organization of Black Currant Leaf Tissue Cells

M.P. Taranukho; Yu.M. Kovalyshyna; Ye.V. Zaika Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 2023. doi:10.15407/microbiolj84.05.038

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G + 1SSW + 1FW gave the maximum infiltration rate increase.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: G + 1SSW + 1FWe0
Outcome: infiltration ratee0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Rice–Wheat Cropping System”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 135–161

e0
“maximum decrease in bulk density and increase in infiltration rate was observed with G + 1SSW + 1FW”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1285

Title

Environmental and Economic Benefits of Saline‐Sodic Soil Reclamation Using Low‐quality Water and Soil Amendments in Conjunction with a Rice–Wheat Cropping System

G. Murtaza; A. Ghafoor; G. Owens; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.2008.00350.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation G + 1SSW + 1FW gave the maximum bulk density decrease.
Observation FM + 1SSW + 1FW gave a higher pH decrease.
Observation FM + 1SSW + 1FW gave a higher EC decrease.
Observation G + 1SSW + 1FW gave the largest SAR decrease at both sites.
Observation G + 1SSW + 1FW generally gave maximum rice yields.
Observation G + 1SSW + 1FW generally gave maximum wheat yields.
Association Crop yield and economic benefits correlated positively with soil improvement.
Observation G + 1SSW + 1FW gave the greatest net benefit.
Association Farmers management skills were crucial for crop yield improvement.
Recommendation The authors propose saline sodic water in a rice wheat rotation with site specific management.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wet season yield losses ranged from 11.4 to 91.5% at comparable red rice densities.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Interactor: red ricee1weede0
Outcome: crop yielde2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 11.4 to 91.5 %e0
Qualifier: in the wet seasone0

Verbatim

e0
“in the wet season changed from 11.4 to 91.5 % with similar level in infestations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–599

e1
“Yield of J-104 rice variety decreased with the increase in red rice density.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–381

e2
“Crop yield decrease in the dry season ranged from 10.7 to 94.8% with infestations of 12 and 200 red rice plants /m², respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–511

Title

Effect of red rice interference in fourth densities of commercial rice.

Jorge García de la Osa; Ridelmis Rodríguez Hernández; Manuel Delgado Rigo DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2011

Other claims from this paper (5)

Association J-104 rice yield declined as red rice density rose.
Observation Dry season yield losses ranged from 10.7 to 94.8% at red rice densities of 12 and 200 plants per square metre.
Intervention effect Twelve red rice plants significantly reduced commercial rice yields in both seasons versus uninfested control.
Mechanism Red rice interference reduced panicles per square metre.
Mechanism Red rice interference reduced filled grains per panicle.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Egg parasitization peaked in May and June and again in September.

Outcome: Egg parasitizatione0
Direction: higheste0
Qualifier: May/Junee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Egg parasitization was highest in May/June and following a decrease in population density again in September”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–621

Title

Enhancement of the egg parasite Trichogramma semblidis (Auriv.) (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) for control of both grape vine moth species in the Ahr valley^1,2

Ç. ŞEngonca; N. Leisse Journal of Applied Entomology 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418.1989.tb00225.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Parasitization was higher at plot centers than borders.
Observation First generation grape moth parasitization was 26.7%.
Observation Second generation grape moth parasitization was 25%.
Observation Larval infestation of grapes was reduced in both generations.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Respondents perceived increasing temperature.

Outcome: temperaturee0
Direction: increasinge0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“They perceived a decrease in rainfall and an increasing trend in temperature.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2468–2545

Title

ABILITY OF FARMERS TO CORRECTLY ESTIMATE THE SEASONAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATIC FACTORS AND ENVIRONMENTAL-FRIENDLY FARM HABITAT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON THE VARIABILITY IN POTATO (Solanum tuberosum L.) YIELD, YIELD LOSS, DISEASE INCIDENCE AND PEST POPULATION DENSITY DYNAMIC IN KALEHE TERRITORY, SOUTH-KIVU PROVINCE, EASTERN DRCONGO

Théodore MUNYULI; Justin OMBENI; Bienfait BASHI; et al. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Bioresearch 2023. doi:10.35410/ijaeb.2023.5867

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein decline was greater in early than late growth.

Taxon: KenafHibiscus cannabinust0
Organ / stage: early stagee0
Outcome: CP contentse0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: late stagee0

Verbatim

e0
“Especially, the decrease in the CP contents was greater in the early stage than in the late stage.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1592–1690

t0
“Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–131

Title

Effects of Planting Density, Cultivar and Growing Days on the Dry Matter Yield and Forage Quality of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) in Cheorwon, Korea

Han, Sang-Eun; Sung, Kyung-Il; Cho, Dong-Ha; et al. Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science 2006. doi:10.5333/kgfs.2006.26.4.285

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Kenaf dry matter yield at the stated density increased until day 92 then decreased.
Association Dry matter yield increased with maturity in all three cultivars.
Observation Dowling had the highest dry matter yield at each harvest.
Association Crude protein content decreased with maturity.
Intervention effect Planting density did not affect crude protein content.
Observation Crude protein was slightly higher at the stated spacing.
Observation Dowling had higher crude protein, without a significant difference.
Observation Fiber contents did not differ by planting density or cultivar.
Association Fiber contents tended to increase with maturity.
Recommendation Authors suggest kenaf as a potential forage crop in northern Korea.
Recommendation Dowling was judged favorable for yield and quality at day 104 and the stated spacing.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The study area is in mid-level succession.

Taxon: tree speciest0
Outcome: mid-level successione6

Verbatim

t0
“Tree species diversity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–22

e6
“the study area is in mid-level succession where stem density and basal area continued to increase to a certain level of diameter class eventually decrease (from 15-24.99 cm diameter class)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1270

Title

Tree species diversity in the south western human impact hills at Chittagong University campus in Bangladesh

Muhammad Saifullah; Abdullah Al 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation Thirty-three tree species belonging to 16 families were recorded in the study hills.
Observation Meliaceae was the dominant family with 4 species.
Observation Total stand density of the study area was 1037 stem ha-1.
Observation Total basal area of the study area was 41.124 m2 h-1.
Observation Gmelina arborea had the highest stand density, 222 stem ha-1.
Observation Gmelina arborea had a relative abundance of 6.57%.
Observation Albizia procera had the highest basal area, 8.217 m2 h-1.
Observation Albizia procera had a relative frequency of 13.92%.
Observation Albizia procera had a relative dominance of 19.98%.
Observation Anacardium occidentale had the least stand density, 2 stem ha-1.
Observation Anacardium occidentale had a basal area of 0.014 m2 h-1.
Observation Anacardium occidentale had a relative dominance of 0.03%.
Association Stem density and basal area increased up to a certain diameter class and then decreased from the 15-24.99 cm class.
Observation Tree diversity index of the study area was 2.73.
Observation Gmelina arborea had the highest tree diversity, 0.33 on the Shannon-Weiner index.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root number did not differ significantly among XY, FM and DK.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Material: XY, FM and DKe0
Outcome: number of rootse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The difference in the number of roots of XY, FM and DK were not significant, so change in variety did not alleviate the decrease in the number of roots.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1247

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–107

Title

Planting Density and Variety Modulated Root and Leaf Characteristics to Improve Grain Yield of Spring Maize

Qinglong Yang; Xiwen Shao; Yujun Cao; et al. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2020. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.1636

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Increasing density increased leaf area index.
Association Increasing density reduced individual leaf area and net photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect At 0–20 cm, root dry matter fell by 55.88% at D2 versus D1.
Intervention effect At 0–20 cm, root dry matter fell by 80.92% at D3 versus D1.
Intervention effect Root number fell by 31.18% at D2 versus D1.
Intervention effect Root number fell by 38.71% at D3 versus D1.
Association Yield and dry matter per plant declined as density increased.
Association Yield and dry matter per hectare rose from D1 to D2 and flattened from D2 to D3.
Intervention effect Two-year mean yield per plant decreased 34.10% at D2 versus D1.
Intervention effect Two-year mean yield per plant decreased 51.87% at D3 versus D1.
Recommendation The authors recommend approximately 60,000 plants ha-1 for spring maize yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subalpine conifers increased from about 41,200 to 39,700 cal. yr BP.

Taxon: subalpine coniferse0
Outcome: subalpine coniferse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: ca. 41,200 to 39,700 cal. yr BPe0

Verbatim

e0
“an increase in subalpine conifers and a decrease in the density of vegetation cover, occurred from ca. 41,200 to 39,700 cal. yr BP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1203

Title

Late Pleistocene Paleovegetation and Paleoclimate of the Uiwang Area Based on Pollen Analysis

Chull-Hwan Chung; Hyoun-Soo Lim; Ho-Il Yoon Journal of the Korean earth science society 2010. doi:10.5467/jkess.2010.31.7.698

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hemerocallis showed smaller stomatal and epidermal cells.

Taxon: HemerocallisHemerocallise0
Outcome: dimensions of stomatal and epidermial cellse0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“It was found out that species of the genus Hemerocallis are characterized by appearance of the various anatomical adaptaton features to the rigid natural and climatic conditions of the region of introduction: apperance of stomas on the abaxial epidermis, thickening of the abaxial and adaxial epidermis, larger area of the ventilating tissue, greater stomatal density on the abaxial and adaxial epidermis, decrease of di…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–840

Title

Anatomical structure and structure of epidermis in speсies of Hemerocallis L. genus under dry steppe conditions

I.I. Krokhmal; A.Yu. Puhachova DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2009. doi:10.5281/zenodo.2555383

Other claims from this paper (6)

“decrease in density”

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