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Organism: Malus domestica ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under shade, declining soil water potential reduced leaf dry weight by 20%.

Treatment
a decrease in soil water potentiale0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
20%e0
Qualifier
Under shadee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Under shade, a decrease in soil water potential resulted in a 20% decrease in dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–784
t0

“Apple Tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–42

Title

The Influence of Environment on Apple Tree Growth, Leaf Wax Formation, and Foliar Absorption

Rebecca L. Darnell; David C. Ferree Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1983. doi:10.21273/jashs.108.3.506

Other claims from this paper (15)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fine root dry weight showed the greatest decrease under drought in the CG5087 tree.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae0
Material
CG5087e1
Outcome
Fine root (<2 mm diameter) dry weighte1
Direction
greatest decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“we assessed the drought tolerance of 1-year-old apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) trees exposed to extreme water stress, focusing on growth and physiological responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–179
e1

“Fine root (<2 mm diameter) dry weight showed the greatest decrease in the CG5087 tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1267

Title

Drought Tolerance of ‘Fuji’ Apple Trees Grafted onto G, CG, or M Series Rootstocks: Growth and Physiology

Byeong-Ho Choi; Narayan Bhusal; Woo-Tae Jeong; et al. Horticultural Science and Technology 2020. doi:10.7235/hort.20200054

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1500 nematodes per kg soil, shoot dry weight of M.26 decreased by 29%.

Material
M.26e3
Treatment
1 500 nematodes kg -1 soil densitye3
Interactor
Pratylenchus penetransPratylenchus penetranst0pathogen
Outcome
dry shoot weighte3
Direction
decreasee3
Value
29%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Pathogenicity of Pratylenchus penetrans to dwarfing apple rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68
e3

“Under the 1 500 nematodes kg -1 soil density, the dry shoot weight of Bud 9 and M.9 were not significantly different from the 500 nematodes kg -1 soil density except M.26 which exhibited a 29% decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–555

Title

Pathogenicity of Pratylenchus penetrans to dwarfing apple rootstocks

Guy Bélair; Nathalie Dauphinais; Yvon Fournier Phytoprotection 2019. doi:10.7202/1059304ar

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentration decrease leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh and dry weight.

Taxon
Apple (M. pomila)Malus domesticat0
Treatment
increasing salt concentratione0
Outcome
leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh and dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this work indicate that increasing salt concentration in the nutrient solution leads to: (a) a decline in the stomata conductance (b) the reduction of leaf chlorophyll content (c) to a decrease in leaf water potential and relative water content (d) the reduction of vegetative shoot growth, diameter of stem and trunk width area (e) significantly decrease in the leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–2262
t0

“Apple (M. pomila)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29

Title

Response of Apple (M. pomila) Dwarf Rootstocks To Salinity Stress

Amim Alizadeh; Valida Alizade 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Redchief Delicious interstock had an unexplained negative effect on leaf, shoot and new root dry weight.

Material
Redchief Deliciouse2
Treatment
Redchief Deliciouse1
Outcome
leaf, shoot and new root dry weighte1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier
unexplainede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“apple seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–97
e1

“The ‘Redchief Delicious’ interstock had an unexplained negative effect on leaf, shoot and new root dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–553
e2

“‘Redchief Delicious’ scions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–119

Title

Interstock effects on growth, photosynthesis and mineral nutrition of ‘delicious’ apple seedlings

Wen‐Yong Zhu; R. F. Korcak; Miklos Faust Journal of Plant Nutrition 1983. doi:10.1080/01904168309363128

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root biomass, aboveground biomass, total dry weight and root-cap ratio declined as soil pH fell.

Taxon
Malus × domesticaMalus domesticat0
Treatment
soil pH valuee0
Outcome
biomass of root,above ground,total dry weight,root-cap ratioe0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“biomass of root,above ground,total dry weight,root-cap ratio,net photosynthesis and15N utilization efficiency decreased with the decrease of soil pH value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–523
t0

“Malus × domestica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–101

Title

Effects of Soil pH on Growth,Distribution and Utilization of Carbon and Nitrogen of Malus × domestica‘Red Fuji'

GE Shun-fen Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2013

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field soil reduced the seedling dry weight ratio of apple to 0.44 of pasteurized-soil seedlings, indicating a serious replant problem.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
Treatment
field soile1
Outcome
seedling dry weight ratioe2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
0.44e2
Comparator
pasteurized soile1
Setting
Growth chambere5

Verbatim

e1

“showed severe stunting of ‘Northern Spy’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) seedlings grown in field soil (FS) compared with pasteurized soil (PS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 73–216
e2

“The FS : PS seedling dry weight ratio of 0.44 indicated a serious replant problem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–318
e5

“Growth chamber evaluations of soil from an orchard replant site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–72

Title

Root-lesion Nematodes, Potassium Deficiency, and Prior Cover Crops as Factors in Apple Replant Disease

Ian A. Merwin; Warren C. Stiles Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1989. doi:10.21273/jashs.114.5.724

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Summer heading decreased new root growth.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
Summer headinge0
Outcome
new root growthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Summer heading resulted in a significant increase in new shoot growth and decrease in new root growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–614
t0

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–94

Title

Rootstock and pruning effects on first season dry weight distribution in delicious apple trees

E. Young; D. J. Werner Journal of Horticultural Science 1984. doi:10.1080/00221589.1984.11515222

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced soil water lowered predawn leaf water potential and gas exchange.

Treatment
moderate reduction of soil water contente0
Outcome
predawn leaf water potential and leaf gas exchangee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The moderate reduction of soil water content induced a decrease in predawn leaf water potential and leaf gas exchange; however, root and above ground dry weight were not affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–700
t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84

Title

Leaf assimilation, carbon translocation and root respiration in 'Budagovski 9' apple cuttings grown in low soil moisture condition

Moreno Toselli; Graziella Marcolini; James. A. Flore; et al. European Journal of Horticultural Science 2014. doi:10.1079/ejhs.2014/4509982

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentration decrease leaf water potential and relative water content.

Taxon
Apple (M. pomila)Malus domesticat0
Treatment
increasing salt concentratione0
Outcome
leaf water potential and relative water contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this work indicate that increasing salt concentration in the nutrient solution leads to: (a) a decline in the stomata conductance (b) the reduction of leaf chlorophyll content (c) to a decrease in leaf water potential and relative water content (d) the reduction of vegetative shoot growth, diameter of stem and trunk width area (e) significantly decrease in the leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–2262
t0

“Apple (M. pomila)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29

Title

Response of Apple (M. pomila) Dwarf Rootstocks To Salinity Stress

Amim Alizadeh; Valida Alizade 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

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