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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced translocation was proposed as the basis for reduced soybean injury with the tank mix.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: tank-mixed with bentazone0
Outcome: decrease of soybean injurye0
Qualifier: decreased thifensulfuron translocatione0

Verbatim

e0
“These studies suggest that the physiological basis for the decrease of soybean injury from thifensulfuron, when it is tank-mixed with bentazon, is decreased thifensulfuron translocation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1553–1739

Title

Physiological response of soybean (Glycine max) and two weed species to thifensulfuron and bentazon combinations

Darren W. Lycan; Stephen E. Hart Weed Science 1999. doi:10.1017/s0043174500091542

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Thifensulfuron reduced velvetleaf growth by 91%.
Intervention effect Thifensulfuron reduced common lambsquarters growth by 84%.
Intervention effect Bentazon did not alter thifensulfuron efficacy in the weeds.
Intervention effect Thifensulfuron alone decreased soybean dry weight by 58%.
Intervention effect Adding bentazon limited the soybean dry-weight decrease to 36%.
Intervention effect Bentazon reduced thifensulfuron absorption by velvetleaf.
Intervention effect Bentazon reduced thifensulfuron absorption by common lambsquarters.
Intervention effect Bentazon did not affect thifensulfuron absorption into soybean.
Intervention effect Bentazon reduced thifensulfuron translocation from velvetleaf leaves by at least 16%.
Intervention effect Bentazon reduced thifensulfuron translocation from common lambsquarters leaves by at least 11%.
Observation Soybean translocated 18%, 29%, and 26% of absorbed carbon at 24, 72, and 168 HAT.
Intervention effect With bentazon, corresponding soybean translocation values were 7%, 12%, and 11%.
Observation Soybean metabolized 35% of recovered thifensulfuron by 24 HAT.
Intervention effect Bentazon did not change soybean thifensulfuron metabolism.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean showed no visual injury under the tested herbicide treatments.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome: visual injurye0
Direction: noe0

Verbatim

e0
“There was no visual injury in soybean and no significant decrease in production and germination.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1285

Title

Chemical Management of Bidens pilosa (L.) and Euphorbia heterophylla (L.) and Seed Germination in Genetically Modified Soybean Glyphosate Tolerant

André Luiz de Souza Lacerda; Edgar Gomes Ferreira de Beauclair; João Nicanildo Bastos dos Santos American Journal of BioScience 2019. doi:10.11648/j.ajbio.20190705.11

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Glyphosate controlled Bidens pilosa above 90%.
Intervention effect Glyphosate controlled Euphorbia heterophylla above 90%.
Observation Soybean production showed no significant decrease.
Observation Soybean germination showed no significant decrease.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in grain yield was smaller in the nodulating line T 202.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Material: T 202e0
Outcome: 子実収量e0
Direction: 小さかったe0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–34

e0
“子実収量は乾物生産量の減少によって低下したが, その程度もT 202で小さかった”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–316

Title

Excess moisture injury of soybeans cultivated in an upland field converted from paddy. IV. The significance of nodulation under excess moisture condition.

Hideki SUGIMOTO; Tooru SATOU Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1990. doi:10.1626/jcs.59.727

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in leaf nitrogen content and dry matter production under excess moisture was smaller in the nodulating line T 202.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Material: T 202e0
Treatment: 過湿処理e0
Outcome: 葉身窒素含有率ならびに乾物生産e0
Direction: 小さかったe0
Comparator: T 201e1

Verbatim

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–34

e0
“葉身窒素含有率ならびに乾物生産は, 両系統ともいずれの生育段階においても過湿処理によって減少したが, その程度はT 202の方が小さかった”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–199

e1
“根粒非着生系統「T 201」”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 46–60

Title

Excess moisture injury of soybeans cultivated in an upland field converted from paddy. IV. The significance of nodulation under excess moisture condition.

Hideki SUGIMOTO; Tooru SATOU Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1990. doi:10.1626/jcs.59.727

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amelioration with α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid decreased membrane injury index of aged soybean seeds from 53.9% to 51.8%.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment: α-tocopherol (1 %) and ascorbic acid (1 %)e2
Outcome: membrane injury indexe3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 53.9 % to 51.8 %e3
Comparator: untreated aged seedse4

Verbatim

e1
“aged seeds of soybean mini core set”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–88

e2
“the amelioration with α-tocopherol (1 %) and ascorbic acid (1 %) treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–321

e3
“showed a marked increase in the seed physio-biochemical parameters like seed germination (from 61 % to 74 %), seedling vigour index I (from 783 to 1292), seedling vigour index II (from 330 to 446) and decrease in electrical conductivity (1.80 dS/cm to 1.63 dS/cm) and membrane injury index (53.9 % to 51.8 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–630

e4
“compared to untreated aged seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–663

Title

Influence of Various Seed Amelioration Techniques on Physio-Biochemical Changes during Seed Deterioration in Aged Seeds of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] Mini Core Set

K. Shruthi; R. Siddaraju; P.J. Devaraju; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.050

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose that spermidine reduces oxidative injury through antioxidant enzymes and improves photosynthetic efficiency.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: Spde0
Outcome: photosynthetic efficiencye0
Qualifier: via improving photosynthetic parameterse0

Verbatim

e0
“appropriate concentration of Spd could decrease O~-_2· generation rate and the contents of H_2O_2 and MDA via increasing the activities of antioxidant enzymes in soybean seedlings and increase photosynthetic efficiency via improving photosynthetic parameters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1480

Title

Regulating Effects of Exogenous Spermidine on Photosynthetic Character and Antioxidant Metabolism of Soybean Seedling Leaves under Salt Stress

Hongyan Du Dadou kexue 2016

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Salt stress significantly decreased relative dry matter increase rate in soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Salt stress significantly decreased antioxidant enzyme activity in soybean seedling leaves.
Intervention effect Salt stress significantly decreased photosynthetic parameters in soybean seedling leaves.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased relative electrolyte leakage, superoxide generation, hydrogen peroxide, and malondialdehyde.
Intervention effect Exogenous spermidine increased relative dry matter increase rate in salt-stressed soybean.
Intervention effect Exogenous spermidine increased antioxidant enzyme activity and photosynthetic parameters.
Intervention effect Exogenous spermidine decreased electrolyte leakage, superoxide generation, hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking with soybean isoflavones alleviated salt injury, especially in the salt-sensitive Glycine max N23674 cultivar.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material: Glycine max N23674 cultivare0
Treatment: seed soaking with Daidzin or Genistine0
Outcome: soybean salt injurye0
Direction: alleviatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that,the treatments of seed soaking with Daidzin or Genistin could all significantly inhibited the increases of relative electrolytic leakage and content of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS),and the decrease of net photosynthetic rate(Pn),reduced the Na+content and Na+/ K+ ratio,and enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD) and catalase(CAT) and the contents …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1819–2446

Title

Effects of seed soaking with soybean isoflavones on soybean seedlings under salt stress

Yu Bingjun Acta Ecologica Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA decreased MDA content under salt stress.

Taxon: soybean seedlingsGlycine maxe1
Treatment: IAAe1
Outcome: content of MDAe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“IAA promote the activities of SOD, POD and CAT which belong to the enzyme system for cell membrance protection of soybean seedlings under certain salt stress, and decrease the content of MDA produced by lipid peroxidation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–626

e1
“effect of IAA on soybean seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–38

Title

Effect of IAA on soybean seedling^s membrance injury and salt resistance

Wei Ai-li; Chen Yunzhao Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect IAA promoted soybean seedling growth under salt stress.
Intervention effect IAA increased physical products and trifoliate leaf area under salt stress.
Intervention effect IAA promoted seminal leaf photosynthetic rate under salt stress.
Intervention effect IAA promoted SOD, POD and CAT activities under salt stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding humate or oat straw increased 100-seed weight.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: addition of humate, and or oat strawe0
Outcome: 100-seed weighte0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Despite the increase in the 100-seed weight, the addition of humate, and or oat straw indicated no increase in the seed weight because of the depression of vegetative growth and the tendency of decrease in the flower number.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3435–3659

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–114

Title

Studies on Cool Injury in Bean Plants : IV. Effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on the growth and yield of soybeans as subjected to low temperature from early to mid-reproductive stage

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1973. doi:10.1626/jcs.42.475

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Low-temperature seed-yield loss arose mainly from reduced pod number or setting and fertile-seed percentage.
Observation Fertilizers differed statistically in pod number or setting rate.
Intervention effect Cold injury was least with farmyard manure and greatest with CDU.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure produced the highest total seed weight across cool treatments and control.
Intervention effect The four other slowly available nitrogen fertilizers exceeded high and standard ammonium sulfate for seed weight.
Intervention effect Leaf and stem weights at maturity were highest with farmyard manure.
Observation Nonnodulating soybean responded strongly to nitrogen fertilization in growth and yield, with a response trend contrasting with the nodulating line.
Intervention effect Slowly available nitrogen treatments produced about 30% less dry matter than high ammonium sulfate in the nonnodulating line.
Observation High manure nitrogen did not significantly depress fixation during development in nodulated soybean.
Intervention effect Farmyard manure again gave stable, high seed weight over three cool-exposure stages and control.
Intervention effect The 80% CDU and 20% ammonium sulfate mixture, with or without humate or oat straw, had seed yield as high as manure and above ammonium sulfate treatments.
Intervention effect Adding humate or oat straw did not increase total seed weight.
Intervention effect Humate or oat straw depressed vegetative growth and tended to decrease flower number.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amelioration with α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid decreased electrical conductivity of aged soybean seeds from 1.80 to 1.63 dS/cm.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment: α-tocopherol (1 %) and ascorbic acid (1 %)e2
Outcome: electrical conductivitye3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 1.80 dS/cm to 1.63 dS/cme3
Comparator: untreated aged seedse4

Verbatim

e1
“aged seeds of soybean mini core set”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–88

e2
“the amelioration with α-tocopherol (1 %) and ascorbic acid (1 %) treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–321

e3
“showed a marked increase in the seed physio-biochemical parameters like seed germination (from 61 % to 74 %), seedling vigour index I (from 783 to 1292), seedling vigour index II (from 330 to 446) and decrease in electrical conductivity (1.80 dS/cm to 1.63 dS/cm) and membrane injury index (53.9 % to 51.8 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–630

e4
“compared to untreated aged seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–663

Title

Influence of Various Seed Amelioration Techniques on Physio-Biochemical Changes during Seed Deterioration in Aged Seeds of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] Mini Core Set

K. Shruthi; R. Siddaraju; P.J. Devaraju; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.050

Other claims from this paper (5)

“decrease of soybean injury”

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