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Organism: Zea mays ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tolerant maize line differed from the sensitive line in potassium use efficiency.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
90-21-3e1
Treatment
natural potassium deficiency fielde1
Outcome
potassium use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
D937e1

Verbatim

e0

“A small decrease in ear dry weight,the length of no kernels ear increased slightly,the magnitude of yield reduction was small,potassium use efficiency was higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1357
t0

“Maize Inbred Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–51
e1

“Typical maize inbred lines tolerant to K+ deficiency(90-21-3) and sensitive to K+ deficiency(D937) as materials,through direct seeding in natural potassium deficiency field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–439

Title

Physiological Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines Tolerant to Low Potassium from Filling Stage to Maturity

Cao Min‐jian Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher planting density increased plant and ear height and lodging risk.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
increasing the planting densitye0
Outcome
plant height, ear height and lodging riske0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the planting density effectively increased the production of the maize populations, while it led to a decrease in the chlorophyll content, angle between the stem and leaf (ABSL) in the ear leaf, single plant dry weight and photosynthetic efficiency, as well as increases in the plant height, ear height and lodging risk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–763

Title

MAIZE YIELD AND LEAF PHOTOSYNTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS IN RESPONSE TO PLANTING DENSITIES AND APPLICATION OF YUHUANGJIN, AS A NEW PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR

T TONG Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2019. doi:10.15666/aeer/1705_1071710730

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
tip-heatinge1
Outcome
period of starch accumulatione1
Direction
did not shortene1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“tip-heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1474–1553
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under N deficiency, Zhengdan 958 had smaller increases in root length and N use efficiency than the other cultivars.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Zhengdan 958e0
Treatment
N-deficient conditione0
Outcome
root length and N use efficiencye0
Direction
significantly lesse0
Comparator
other three cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0

“Under N-deficient condition,the increase of root length and N use efficiency,and the decrease of root dry weight,root volume,N,P,K content of root,transport ratio of N,P and K of Zhengdan 958 were significantly less than those of other three cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–887
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–18

Title

Responses of maize to nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium deficiency at seedling stage and differences among cultivars

LI Chao-hai He'nan nongye daxue xuebao 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
tip-heatinge5
Gene
ADPG-PPasee1
Outcome
ADPG-PPasee1
Direction
earliere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“ADPG-PPase and ADP-Glc starch synthase activities reached peak levels and starch concentration began rising earlier in apical kernels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1463
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Organ / stage
apical-kernel endosperme3
Gene
ADP-Glc starch synthasee1
Outcome
activity of ADP-Glc starch synthasee1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
basal-kernel endosperme3

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–716
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tolerant maize line differed from the sensitive line in length of no kernels ear.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
90-21-3e1
Treatment
natural potassium deficiency fielde1
Outcome
length of no kernels eare0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
D937e1

Verbatim

e0

“A small decrease in ear dry weight,the length of no kernels ear increased slightly,the magnitude of yield reduction was small,potassium use efficiency was higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1357
t0

“Maize Inbred Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–51
e1

“Typical maize inbred lines tolerant to K+ deficiency(90-21-3) and sensitive to K+ deficiency(D937) as materials,through direct seeding in natural potassium deficiency field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–439

Title

Physiological Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines Tolerant to Low Potassium from Filling Stage to Maturity

Cao Min‐jian Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
tip-heatinge5
Gene
ADP-Glc starch synthasee1
Outcome
ADP-Glc starch synthase activitiese1
Direction
earliere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“ADPG-PPase and ADP-Glc starch synthase activities reached peak levels and starch concentration began rising earlier in apical kernels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1463
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium at 1000 μmol dm‐3 reduced chlorophyll a and b and carotenoids after 6 days.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
germinatingt0
Treatment
cadmiume1
Outcome
chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoidse1
Direction
reductione1
Qualifier
after 6 dayse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“germinating maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 180–204
e1

“The results obtained document, already after 6 days, a significant decrease of dry weight, reduction of leaf area, chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoids in plants grown in the nutrient solution containing 1000 μmol dm ‐3 of cadmium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–463

Title

Project Tocoen. the fate of selected pollutants in the environment. Part XIX. the phytotoxicity of organic and inorganic pollutants‐cadmium. The effect of cadmium on the growth of germinating maize plants

Marie Kummerová; Radomila Brandejsová Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry Reviews 1994. doi:10.1080/02772249409357993

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Outcome
lower growth rate and smaller size of apical kernelse1
Qualifier
differences in prepollination floret developmente1

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“the lower growth rate and smaller size of apical kernels are not solely determined by differences in prepollination floret development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1581–1715
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

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