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“decrease in relative water content”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly decreased relative water content, stomatal conductance, and osmotic adjustment.

Taxon: SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: water deficitse0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), osmotic adjustment (Oadj)e0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69

e0
“water deficits led to a significant decrease in relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), osmotic adjustment (Oadj)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–607

Title

Physiological Indices for the Selection of Drought-Tolerant Safflower Genotypes for Cultivation in Marginal Areas

Bahman Pasban Eslam; Ali Chenari Bouket; Tomasz Oszako; et al. Applied Sciences 2024. doi:10.3390/app14125106

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Water deficit significantly decreased water potential and agronomic water use efficiency.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased the water stress index.
Association These physiological traits differed significantly among safflower genotypes.
Association Physiological traits were significantly correlated with seed yield.
Association CWSI was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association WP was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association WUEa was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association Capitula number per plant correlated positively with seed yield (r = 0.86).
Association Seeds per capitulum correlated positively with seed yield (r = 0.92).
Observation Golemehr yielded 4676 kg h−1 normally and 3211 kg h−1 under water deficit.
Observation Mec.295 yielded 4961 kg h−1 normally and 3385 kg h−1 under water deficit.
Recommendation CWSI, WP and WUEa can select high yielding drought tolerant safflower genotypes.
Recommendation Golemehr is recommended for cultivation in marginal and arid areas.
Recommendation Mec.295 is recommended for cultivation in marginal and arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 7.

Taxon: Forage Oatt0
Treatment: MT pretreatmente0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: alleviatede0
Value: 38.22%e0
Qualifier: day 7e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Osmotic-induced 38.22% or 48.37% decrease in relative water content could be significantly alleviated by MT pretreatment on day 7 or day 14, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–735

t0
“Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–173

Title

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Osmotic Stress by Enhancing Antioxidant Metabolism, Photosynthetic Maintenance, and Hormone Homeostasis in Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings

Jingbo Yu; Xingyu Luo; Qingping Zhou; et al. Grasses 2024. doi:10.3390/grasses3030014

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect MT elevated leaf area under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT decreasing root/shoot ratio under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 14.
Intervention effect MT improved net photosynthetic rate, stomatic conductance, and intercellular CO2 concentration under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved free proline and soluble sugars under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and peroxidase under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved ascorbic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved reactive oxygen species under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased endogenous MT under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased indole acetic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased gibberellic acid content under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT did not affect abscisic acid accumulation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 14.

Taxon: Forage Oatt0
Treatment: MT pretreatmente0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: alleviatede0
Value: 48.37%e0
Qualifier: day 14e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Osmotic-induced 38.22% or 48.37% decrease in relative water content could be significantly alleviated by MT pretreatment on day 7 or day 14, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–735

t0
“Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–173

Title

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Osmotic Stress by Enhancing Antioxidant Metabolism, Photosynthetic Maintenance, and Hormone Homeostasis in Forage Oat (Avena sativa) Seedlings

Jingbo Yu; Xingyu Luo; Qingping Zhou; et al. Grasses 2024. doi:10.3390/grasses3030014

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect MT elevated leaf area under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT decreasing root/shoot ratio under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT alleviated the osmotic-stress decrease in relative water content on day 7.
Intervention effect MT improved net photosynthetic rate, stomatic conductance, and intercellular CO2 concentration under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved free proline and soluble sugars under prolonged osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and peroxidase under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved ascorbic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT improved reactive oxygen species under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased endogenous MT under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased indole acetic acid under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT increased gibberellic acid content under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect MT did not affect abscisic acid accumulation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance and relative water content.

Taxon: cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–665

t0
“cluster bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–76

Title

Mitigation of salinity induced effects by using brassinolide in cluster bean

Gograj Jat; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 2012

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased chlorophyll stability index.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased pods per plant, seeds per pod and plant height.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased pod length, test weight and grain yield.
Intervention effect Brassinolide up to 1.0 ppm significantly increased the measured physiological, growth and yield parameters.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water content significantly decreased across irrigation intervals.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: irrigation intervalse0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A significant decrease in plant height, number of panicles plant-1, grain yield (t ha-1) and relative water content, while sterility (%) and water use efficiency significantly increased over irrigation intervals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–884

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–68

Title

Root Traits Responses to Irrigation Intervals in Rice (Oryza sativa)

Mahmoud M. Gaballah; Adel M. Ghoneim; Mohamed I. Ghazy; et al. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2021. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.1804

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Prolonged irrigation intervals reduced root architecture traits.
Intervention effect Plant height, panicle number, and grain yield significantly decreased across irrigation intervals.
Intervention effect Sterility significantly increased across irrigation intervals.
Intervention effect Water use efficiency significantly increased across irrigation intervals.
Association Grain yield was positively correlated with root:shoot ratio, relative water content, and panicle number.
Association Grain yield was negatively correlated with root xylem vessel number and sterility.
Mechanism The authors concluded that drought reduced yield and components through poor root development.
Recommendation Moroberekan and IET1444 were recommended as donor parents for rice breeding.
Observation Giza178 and Sakha107 had high yield potential under varying water stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity decreased mungbean leaf chlorophyll and relative water content significantly.

Taxon: MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment: Salinity stresse0
Outcome: leaf chlorophyll and leaf relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity stress caused a significant decrease in leaf chlorophyll and leaf relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1006

t0
“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99

Title

Effects of sodium silicate on the growth and starch content in seeds of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) under salt stress

Thang Thanh Tran IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2023. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1226/1/012022

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect At 125 mM NaCl, mungbean germination index decreased about 65% versus controls.
Intervention effect Salinity increased respiration rate, leaf epicuticular wax and carotenoid content.
Intervention effect At 12 mM, sodium silicate increased fruit and seed number under salinity.
Intervention effect At 12 mM, sodium silicate increased seed weight to 72.33 mg.
Intervention effect At 12 mM, sodium silicate increased seed starch content to 0.51 g g−1.
Intervention effect Sodium silicate increased leaf chlorophyll a content to 4.00 mg g−1 under salt stress.
Intervention effect Sodium silicate increased leaf carotenoid content to 2.50 mg g−1 under salt stress.
Intervention effect Sodium silicate increased leaf epicuticular wax content to 3.67 µg cm−2 under salt stress.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water content significantly decreased at the most polluted sites.

Taxon: WHEAT AND RICEt0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: most polluted sitese0

Verbatim

e0
“Chlorophyll content (up to 0.61mg/g) and relative water content have shown a significant decrease at most polluted sites”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1102

t0
“WHEAT AND RICE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–47

Title

AIR POLLUTION TOLERANCE INDEX OF WHEAT AND RICE IN THE PROXIMITY OF GAS BASED POWER PLANT

Priya Choudhary; Shakeel Ahmad Khan; Ambrina Sardar Khan; et al. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.18006/2021.9(6).791.804

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Crop cell sap was acidic to neutral at polluted sites and neutral to slightly alkaline at less polluted sites.
Association Ascorbic acid content was high at polluted sites.
Association Chlorophyll content significantly decreased at the most polluted sites.
Observation Both crops were categorized as sensitive to air pollution with APTI below 11.
Association APTI correlated positively with pH, chlorophyll and relative water content.
Association APTI correlated negatively with ascorbic acid.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress decreased relative water content and increased water deficit index in all genotypes.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: Salt stresse0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salt stress led to physiological drought in all maize genotypes as indicated by the significant decrease in relative water content and increase in water deficit index.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–604

Title

Effects of salt stress on physiological and biochemical responses of three maize genotypes at the early seedling stage

Ali DOĞRU Acta agriculturae Slovenica 2021. doi:10.14720/aas.2021.117.1.1964

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Maize shoot growth was more sensitive to salinity than root growth.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased water deficit index in all maize genotypes.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased SOD activity across genotypes.
Observation Oxidative markers MDA and H2O2 remained constant under salinity.
Observation Reduced ascorbate and phenolic levels increased.
Intervention effect Salinity altered ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities, particularly in P3167 and 32K61.
Observation Bora was judged salinity tolerant, whereas P3167 and 32K61 were sensitive.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly decreased leaf relative water content across cultivars.

Taxon: yellow lupint0
Treatment: droughte1
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A significant decrease of leaf relative water content was found in tested cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–453

e1
“drought stress was initiated by withholding water for 14 d”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–338

t0
“yellow lupin”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–55

Title

Chlorophyll fluorescence for prediction of yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.) susceptibility to drought

K. JUZOŃ; I. CZYCZYŁO-MYSZA; A. OSTROWSKA; et al. Photosynthetica 2019. doi:10.32615/ps.2019.102

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect SPAD values showed no significant change across cultivars.
Intervention effect Drought decreased maximum photochemical efficiency in both species.
Intervention effect Drought decreased area over chlorophyll fluorescence induction curve in both species.
Intervention effect Lupin performance index did not change significantly under drought.
Intervention effect Pea performance index declined under drought.
Observation Morocco 4 maintained the highest photosynthetic efficiency under drought.
Observation Morocco 4 had the highest pod number, seeds per plant, height and shoot dry mass under drought.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly decreased relative water content across all three stages.

Taxon: Andrographis paniculataAndrographis paniculatat0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC)e0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: Across all three stagese0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Across all three stages, a significant decrease was observed in dry weight, relative water content (RWC), photosynthesis, conductance, and transpiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1007

t0
“Andrographis paniculata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–41

Title

Drought stress in Andrographis paniculata: impact on physiological parameters and andrographolide content as mediated by growth stages

Pritee Singh; V. Keshava Rao; R. H. Laxman; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1071/fp24198

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Flowering and fruiting plants were more drought sensitive than vegetative plants.
Intervention effect Drought stress at the vegetative stage increased total andrographolide content by as much as 37% versus control.
Intervention effect Drought stress at flowering increased total andrographolide content by as much as 44% versus control.
Intervention effect Drought stress at fruiting left total andrographolide content unaffected.
Intervention effect Drought significantly decreased dry weight across all three stages.
Intervention effect Drought significantly decreased photosynthesis, conductance and transpiration across all three stages.
Association Total andrographolide content was negatively correlated with dry weight, relative water content and photosynthesis rate.

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“decrease in relative water content”

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