Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial community differed significantly across cover species, depth and maize stage.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Outcome: bacterial communitye0

Verbatim

e0
“the bacterial community differed significantly among cover crop species, soil depths, and maize growth stages.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–869

Title

Cover crop monocultures and mixtures enhance bacterial abundance and functionality in the maize root zone

Debjyoti Ghosh; Yijie Shi; Iris M Zimmermann; et al. ISME Communications 2024. doi:10.1093/ismeco/ycae132

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Bacterial abundance increased in reused root channels.
Association Bacterial abundance increased as cover crop diversity changed to mixtures.
Intervention effect Mixing cover crop families enhanced bacterial carbon and nitrogen cycles.
Association Deeper channels corresponded to higher bacterial 16S copies and subsoil presence.
Intervention effect Root-channel reuse improved bacterial pathway expression.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gene expression was significantly less affected in TGRooZ-grown roots than in high-temperature-grown roots.

Treatment: TGRooZ-grown rootse1
Outcome: gene expressione1
Direction: less affectede1
Comparator: high-temperature-grown rootse1

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e1
“gene expression and rhizosphere or root microbiome composition are significantly less affected in TGRooZ-grown roots than in high-temperature-grown roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1148

Title

Temperature changes in the root ecosystem affect plant functionality

Mary Paz González-García; Carlos M. Conesa; Alberto Lozano-Enguita; et al. Plant Communications 2022. doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2022.100514

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Both biochar and AMF treatments significantly improved plant growth parameters and root morphological traits of common bean compared with the control under drought stress.

Taxon: Common BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: biochar and AMF treatmentse0
Interactor: AMFe0symbiont
Outcome: plant growth parameters and root morphological traitse0
Direction: improvede0
Qualifier: under drought stress conditionse0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

t0
“Common Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–112

e0
“both biochar and AMF treatments significantly improved plant growth parameters and root morphological traits compared to the control under drought stress conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–891

Title

Combined Application of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Enhances Growth and Soil Functionality in Common Bean Under Drought Stress

Dilfuza Jabborova; Ayush Madan; Kahkashan Perveen; et al. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment 2025. doi:10.1002/sae2.70117

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat reduced nodule number and development.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: paraquat additione0
Outcome: number and development of the nodulese0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In symbiosis with soybean, the paraquat addition statistically reduced the shoot and root dry weight of soybean plants, and number and development of the nodules.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–810

Title

Oxidative Stress Produced by Paraquat Reduces Nitrogen Fixation in Soybean-Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens Symbiosis by Decreasing Nodule Functionality

Germán Tortosa; Sergio Parejo; Juan J. Cabrera; et al. Nitrogen 2021. doi:10.3390/nitrogen2010003

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation The free living Bradyrhizobium tolerated paraquat up to a 50 µM threshold.
Intervention effect Paraquat statistically reduced soybean shoot and root dry weight.
Intervention effect Paraquat negatively affected symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
Intervention effect At 100 µM paraquat, total nitrogen content fell close to 50%.
Intervention effect At 100 µM paraquat, fixed nitrogen fell close to 50%.
Mechanism The authors attribute these effects to impaired nodule functionality and oxidative status.
Intervention effect Paraquat treated nodules had lower leghaemoglobin content.
Intervention effect Paraquat treated nodules had higher lipid peroxidation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil AM fungal diversity indices decreased significantly with blight severity.

Taxon: peppert0
Interactor: AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
Outcome: diversity indicese0
Direction: decreasese0

Verbatim

e0
“there were significant decreases in root colonization rate and the diversity indices rather than the abundance of soil AM fungi.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–961

t0
“pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118

Title

Degradation of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity and functionality accompanied by the aggravation of pepper Phytophthora blight in a facility shed in Southwest China

Minghui Li; Peng Cai; Shaowei Hou; et al. Land Degradation and Development 2022. doi:10.1002/ldr.4228

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Soil P. capsici populations increased with pepper disease severity.
Association Root AM colonization decreased significantly with blight severity.
Association Soil AM fungal abundance did not decrease with severity.
Association Root AM colonization negatively correlated with soil P. capsici population.
Association AM diversity indices negatively correlated with soil P. capsici population.
Association High severity altered the soil AM fungal community relative to low severity.
Association High severity replaced Glomus phylotypes with Paraglomus phylotypes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate nitrogen application improved plant growth.

Taxon: Pseudostellaria heterophyllaPseudostellaria heterophyllat0
Treatment: moderate N application (90 kg N ha −1 )e0
Outcome: plant growthe0
Direction: enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“moderate N application (90 kg N ha −1 ) significantly enhanced plant growth and root yield while increasing the accumulation of heterophyllin B, a key quality-determining metabolite.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–934

t0
“Pseudostellaria heterophylla”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–140

Title

Moderate nitrogen fertilization modulates rhizosphere biological functionality to enhance growth and quality of Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivated under continuous cropping

Xing Ye; Jing Yang; Qingsong Yuan; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2026. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.123605

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Moderate nitrogen application improved root yield.
Intervention effect Moderate nitrogen application improved accumulation of heterophyllin B.
Intervention effect Optimal nitrogen application stimulated urease activity.
Intervention effect Optimal nitrogen application improved nutrient cycling efficiency.
Intervention effect Optimal nitrogen application higher microbial community diversity and functional stability.
Intervention effect High nitrogen treatment affected soil acidification.
Intervention effect High nitrogen treatment affected enzyme activities.
Intervention effect High nitrogen treatment affected microbial community dysbiosis.
Intervention effect High nitrogen treatment affected nutrient imbalances.
Intervention effect High nitrogen treatment affected biomass accumulation.
Intervention effect High nitrogen treatment affected secondary metabolite synthesis.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen treatment affected soil pH and the N pool.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen treatment affected phosphorus and potassium uptake.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen treatment affected plant stress tolerance.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen treatment affected yield.
Association plant growth was associated with soil pH, nutrients and enzyme activities.
Association heterophyllin B was associated with soil pH, nutrients and enzyme activities.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AM diversity indices negatively correlated with soil P. capsici population.

Taxon: peppert0
Interactor: P. capsiciPhytophthora capsicie0pathogen
Second interactor: AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
Outcome: diversity indices of AM fungie0
Direction: negativee0

Verbatim

e0
“The root colonization rate and the diversity indices of AM fungi all showed significant negative correlations with soil P. capsici population.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1104

t0
“pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118

Title

Degradation of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity and functionality accompanied by the aggravation of pepper Phytophthora blight in a facility shed in Southwest China

Minghui Li; Peng Cai; Shaowei Hou; et al. Land Degradation and Development 2022. doi:10.1002/ldr.4228

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Soil P. capsici populations increased with pepper disease severity.
Association Root AM colonization decreased significantly with blight severity.
Association Soil AM fungal diversity indices decreased significantly with blight severity.
Association Soil AM fungal abundance did not decrease with severity.
Association Root AM colonization negatively correlated with soil P. capsici population.
Association High severity altered the soil AM fungal community relative to low severity.
Association High severity replaced Glomus phylotypes with Paraglomus phylotypes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon significantly improved photosynthesis.

Taxon: common buckwheatFagopyrum esculentume0 t0 e1
Treatment: application of Sie0 t0 e1
Outcome: photosynthetic improvementse0 t0 e1
Direction: improvementse0 t0 e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The application of Si resulted in significant photosynthetic improvements”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1297

t0
“Silicon-induced photosynthetic adaptations in common buckwheat under salt stress revealed by prompt chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–135

e1
“Silicon-treated plants under salt stress exhibited enhanced photochemical quenching, reduced regulatory energy dissipation, and decreased photosystem I (PSI) over-reduction. A significant increase in open PSI centers was observed, improving the balance and functionality between PSI and photosystem II. The application of Si resulted in significant photosynthetic improvements, which were also paired with enhanced morph…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1428

Title

Silicon-induced photosynthetic adaptations in common buckwheat under salt stress revealed by prompt chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis

Md. Rakib Hossain Raihan; Michal Antala; Marcin Stróżecki; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-04159-1

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Salt stress disrupted PSII energy flow and electron transport.
Observation Salt stress produced a positive K-band indicating OEC damage.
Intervention effect Silicon stabilized OEC and thylakoid integrity under salt stress.
Intervention effect Silicon improved JIP parameters and reduced excess energy absorption, dissipation and loss.
Intervention effect Silicon enhanced photochemical quenching under salt stress.
Intervention effect Silicon reduced regulatory energy dissipation.
Intervention effect Silicon decreased PSI over-reduction.
Intervention effect Silicon significantly increased open PSI centers.
Intervention effect Silicon increased root length and leaf thickness in saline conditions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon significantly increased open PSI centers.

Taxon: common buckwheatFagopyrum esculentume0 t0 e1
Treatment: Silicone0 t0 e1
Outcome: open PSI centerse0 t0 e1
Direction: increasee0 t0 e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A significant increase in open PSI centers was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1150

t0
“Silicon-induced photosynthetic adaptations in common buckwheat under salt stress revealed by prompt chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–135

e1
“Silicon-treated plants under salt stress exhibited enhanced photochemical quenching, reduced regulatory energy dissipation, and decreased photosystem I (PSI) over-reduction. A significant increase in open PSI centers was observed, improving the balance and functionality between PSI and photosystem II. The application of Si resulted in significant photosynthetic improvements, which were also paired with enhanced morph…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1428

Title

Silicon-induced photosynthetic adaptations in common buckwheat under salt stress revealed by prompt chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis

Md. Rakib Hossain Raihan; Michal Antala; Marcin Stróżecki; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-04159-1

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Salt stress disrupted PSII energy flow and electron transport.
Observation Salt stress produced a positive K-band indicating OEC damage.
Intervention effect Silicon stabilized OEC and thylakoid integrity under salt stress.
Intervention effect Silicon improved JIP parameters and reduced excess energy absorption, dissipation and loss.
Intervention effect Silicon enhanced photochemical quenching under salt stress.
Intervention effect Silicon reduced regulatory energy dissipation.
Intervention effect Silicon decreased PSI over-reduction.
Intervention effect Silicon significantly improved photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Silicon increased root length and leaf thickness in saline conditions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress disrupted PSII energy flow and electron transport.

Taxon: common buckwheatFagopyrum esculentume0 t0 e1
Treatment: Salt stresse0 t0 e1
Outcome: energy flow and electron transport in photosystem II (PSII)e0 t0 e1
Direction: disruptinge0 t0 e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salt stress significantly altered the chlorophyll a fluorescence transient (OJIP) curve, disrupting energy flow and electron transport in photosystem II (PSII)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–533

t0
“Silicon-induced photosynthetic adaptations in common buckwheat under salt stress revealed by prompt chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–135

e1
“Silicon-treated plants under salt stress exhibited enhanced photochemical quenching, reduced regulatory energy dissipation, and decreased photosystem I (PSI) over-reduction. A significant increase in open PSI centers was observed, improving the balance and functionality between PSI and photosystem II. The application of Si resulted in significant photosynthetic improvements, which were also paired with enhanced morph…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1428

Title

Silicon-induced photosynthetic adaptations in common buckwheat under salt stress revealed by prompt chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis

Md. Rakib Hossain Raihan; Michal Antala; Marcin Stróżecki; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-04159-1

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Salt stress produced a positive K-band indicating OEC damage.
Intervention effect Silicon stabilized OEC and thylakoid integrity under salt stress.
Intervention effect Silicon improved JIP parameters and reduced excess energy absorption, dissipation and loss.
Intervention effect Silicon enhanced photochemical quenching under salt stress.
Intervention effect Silicon reduced regulatory energy dissipation.
Intervention effect Silicon decreased PSI over-reduction.
Intervention effect Silicon significantly increased open PSI centers.
Intervention effect Silicon significantly improved photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Silicon increased root length and leaf thickness in saline conditions.

“root functionality”

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