“decrease in density”

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with the alternative treatment, the gypsum, PGPR and 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment decreased the proportion of exchangeable sodium.

Taxon

maizeZea mayst0

Treatment

gypsum + PGPR + 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment (T8)e1

Interactor

Azospirillum lipoferumAzospirillum lipoferume6symbiont

Second interactor

Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise6symbiont

Outcome

the proportion of exchangeable sodium (ESP)e7

Direction

decreaseinferrede7

Comparator

alternative treatmente7

Setting

Field testse0

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of Gypsum and Bio-Priming of Maize Grains”

e0

“Field tests were carried out in triplicate across two growing seasons, 2020 and 2021”

e1

“applying the gypsum + PGPR + 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment (T8) considerably improved”

e6

“PGPR inoculation (Azospirillum lipoferum + Bacillus subtilis)”

e7

“we revealed positive effects on Na+, bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), and the proportion of exchangeable sodium (ESP), thus, enhancing the productivity compared to the alternative treatment”

Claim · model-written summary

Clodinafop-propargyl at 60 g/ha reduced Phalaris paradoxa dry biomass, with 95.5% reduction relative to the untreated control.

Taxon

soft wheate0

Treatment

Clodinafop-propargyl at 60 g/hae2

Interactor

Phalaris paradoxaPhalaris paradoxae0weed

Outcome

Phalaris paradoxa dry biomass reductione2

Direction

decreaseinferrede2

Value

95.5%e2

Comparator

untreated control plote1

Verbatim

e0

“investigate the effect of Clodinafop-propargyl on Phalaris paradoxa infestation in a soft wheat crop”

e1

“Each block contained 4 elementary plots, 3 plots of which were treated with three rates of application of Clodinafop-propargyl and one untreated control plot”

e2

“treatments with Clodinafop-propargyl at 60 g/ha and 80 g/ha gave the best control of Phalaris paradoxa infestations recording respectively 96.2% and 98.5% of Phalaris paradoxa density reduction and 95.5% and 99.3% of Phalaris paradoxa dry biomass reduction”

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentat0

Treatment

integration methode0

Outcome

cassava stem diametere0

Direction

increasee0

Value

11.14%e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

e0

“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentat0

Treatment

integration methode0

Outcome

tuberous root diametere0

Direction

increasee0

Value

15.06%e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

e0

“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentat0

Treatment

integration methode0

Outcome

tuberous root lengthe0

Direction

increasee0

Value

12.44%e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

e0

“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentat0

Treatment

integration methode0

Outcome

benefite0

Direction

increasee0

Value

7697.90 yuan/hae0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

e0

“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

Inter-cropping increased fertility, microbial activity and OC stabilized in aggregates at the plow layer relative to monoculture.

Taxon

almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.)Prunus dulcise0

Treatment

inter-cropping systeme3

Outcome

fertility, microbial activity, and OC stabilized in aggregatese3

Direction

increasese3

Qualifier

at the plow layere3

Comparator

monoculturee3

Verbatim

e0

“We assess the long-term environmental impacts and delivery of several ecosystem services of crop diversification (inter-crop with legumes/cereal) in two rainfed almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) orchards under semiarid Mediterranean conditions”

e3

“When comparing the inter-cropping system with the monoculture one, an improvement in soil quality indicators for regulating and supporting ecosystem services was observed at the plow layer (e.g., soil bulk density decrease, as well as increases in soil water retention capacity, plant water availability, infiltration capacity, fertility, microbial activity, and OC stabilized in aggregates)”

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentat0

Treatment

integration methode0

Outcome

tuberous root number per plante0

Direction

increasee0

Value

21.43%e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

e0

“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentat0

Treatment

integration methode0

Outcome

tuberous root weight per plante0

Direction

increasee0

Value

32.39%e0

Comparator

controle0

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

e0

“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote

Claim · model-written summary

High irradiance increased H2O2 accumulation in sunflower leaves compared with low irradiance.

Taxon

sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuuse0

Treatment

HIe7

Outcome

H2O2 accumulatione7

Direction

increaseinferrede7

Comparator

LI plantse7

Verbatim

e0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants were grown for 50 days under two photon flux density (PFD) conditions, namely high irradiance (HI) at 350 μmol(photon) m-2 s-1 and low irradiance (LI) at 125 μmol(photon) m-2 s-1”

e7

“The plants grown under HI exhibited considerable oxidative stress in vivo during the leaf senescence, as revealed by the substantial H2O2 accumulation and the sharply decrease in the antioxidant enzymes, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase, in comparison with LI plants. Probably, systemic signals triggered by a high PFD caused early senescence and diminished oxidative protection in primary leaves of sunflower plants as…” Show full quote