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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan treatment of chrysanthemum against Oidium chrysanthemi gave 69 to 79% Effectiveness of chitosan response under 0.01 to 0.05%.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemume0
Treatment
chitosane0
Interactor
Oidium chrysanthemiGolovinomyces chrysanthemie0pathogen
Outcome
Effectiveness of chitosane0
Direction
effectivenesse0
Value
69 to 79%e0
Qualifier
0.01 to 0.05%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Chitosan, (Biochikol 020 PC) a potential elicitor of plant defence and also an active inhibitor of fungal growth was used in experiments. The compound was used at concentrations 0.01 to 0.2% as a plant spray for rose protection against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Peronospora sparsa and Diplocarpon rosae, Oidium chrysanthemi and Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum, against Melampsora epitea on willow. Myrothecium r…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–2664

Title

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases.

A T Wojdyła PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf dry weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3)e0
Outcome
dry weight gaine0
Direction
stimulatede0
Value
39% to 75%e0
Comparator
plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e1

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
t0

“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120
e2

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e3

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661
e4

“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan treatment of rose against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae gave 67 to 77% rose powdery mildew symptoms response under After 4 weeks.

Taxon
rosee0
Treatment
chitosane0
Interactor
Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosaePodosphaera pannosae0pathogen
Outcome
rose powdery mildew symptomse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
67 to 77%e0
Qualifier
After 4 weekse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Chitosan, (Biochikol 020 PC) a potential elicitor of plant defence and also an active inhibitor of fungal growth was used in experiments. The compound was used at concentrations 0.01 to 0.2% as a plant spray for rose protection against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Peronospora sparsa and Diplocarpon rosae, Oidium chrysanthemi and Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum, against Melampsora epitea on willow. Myrothecium r…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–2664

Title

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases.

A T Wojdyła PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (15)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot dry weight increased with salinity in mycorrhizal plants, especially at the first harvest.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verat0
Treatment
salt intensitye0
Outcome
SDWe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
especially in the first harvesting datee0

Verbatim

e0

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–864
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e2

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436
t0

“pistachio”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan treatment of rose against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae gave about 32% rose powdery mildew symptoms response under 2-times at 7-day-intervals.

Taxon
rosee0
Treatment
chitosane0
Interactor
Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosaePodosphaera pannosae0pathogen
Outcome
rose powdery mildew symptomse0
Direction
effectivenesse0
Value
about 32%e0
Qualifier
2-times at 7-day-intervalse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Chitosan, (Biochikol 020 PC) a potential elicitor of plant defence and also an active inhibitor of fungal growth was used in experiments. The compound was used at concentrations 0.01 to 0.2% as a plant spray for rose protection against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Peronospora sparsa and Diplocarpon rosae, Oidium chrysanthemi and Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum, against Melampsora epitea on willow. Myrothecium r…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–2664

Title

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases.

A T Wojdyła PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (15)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Q в -protein content was reduced in damaged spruce trees compared with control trees, about 40%.

Taxon
spruce (Picea abies)Picea abiese0
Organ / stage
spruce needlese0
Treatment
damaged treese2
Outcome
content of Q в -proteine3
Direction
reducede3
Value
about 40%e3
Qualifier
even in needle groups that appear visibly green and healthye2
Comparator
control treese3
Setting
Hunsriick mountainse1

Verbatim

e0

“In order to obtain an insight into the damage of thylakoid membranes of spruce (Picea abies) trees with damage of varying intensity, investigations were performed on the content of Q в -protein, cytochrome f, and P-700 in chloroplasts of spruce needles from apparently healthy and from damaged trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–299
e1

“The investigations were carried out in 1986 on a 20 to 25-year-old spruce plantation in the Hunsriick mountains and on an 80-year-old spruce plantation in the Westerwald mountains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–561
e2

“In damaged trees an unequivocal decrease in the content of Q в -protein, cytochrome f, and P-700 was found, even in needle groups that appear visibly green and healthy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–730
e3

“The amount of cytochrome f decreased by 25% per dry weight (approximately to the same extent as chlorophyll); the content of Q в -protein and P-700, however, were more drastically reduced compared to the control trees (about 40% and 50%, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–983

Title

Investigation on the Photosynthetic Membranes of Spruce Needles in Relation to the Occurrence of Novel Forest Decline II. The Content of QB-Protein, Cytochrome f, and P-700

Aloysius Wild; Ute Flammersfeld; Iris Moors; et al. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 1988. doi:10.1515/znc-1988-7-817

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf fresh weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3)e0
Outcome
freshe0
Direction
stimulatede0
Value
39% to 75%e0
Qualifier
moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1e0
Comparator
plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e1

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
t0

“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120
e2

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e3

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661
e4

“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal plants had lower chloride and sodium uptake and root to shoot transport.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verat0
Treatment
+Me0
Outcome
Rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of Cl- and Na+e0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
-Me0

Verbatim

e0

“Rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of Cl- and Na+ were markedly lower in +M than in -M plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1069
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e2

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436
t0

“pistachio”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TaFUS3-3A transcription was not detected.

Gene
TaFUS3-3Ae0
Outcome
transcription of TaFUS3-3A was not detectede0

Verbatim

e0

“the transcription of TaFUS3-3A was not detected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1034
e1

“Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) reduces yields and grain quality, resulting in seriously economic losses in wheat. It has been showed that PHS is significantly correlated to seed dormancy levels. FUSCA3 (FUS3) gene is considered to be the key regulator of seed dormancy. However, little information is available about the function of FUS3 gene (TaFUS3) in wheat. In this study, three homologous genes were identified in whea…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1683

Title

Isolation and Functional Characterization of a B3 Transcription Factor Gene FUSCA3 Involved in Pre-Harvest Sprouting Resistance in Wheat

Xinguo Wang; Lili Liu; Yanli Wang; et al. Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.4236/as.2021.128054

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three TaFUS3 homologs were isolated in wheat.

Taxon
common wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome
TaFUS3-3A, TaFUS3-3B and TaFUS3-3De0

Verbatim

e0

“designated TaFUS3-3A, TaFUS3-3B and TaFUS3-3D, were first isolated from common wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–697
e1

“Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) reduces yields and grain quality, resulting in seriously economic losses in wheat. It has been showed that PHS is significantly correlated to seed dormancy levels. FUSCA3 (FUS3) gene is considered to be the key regulator of seed dormancy. However, little information is available about the function of FUS3 gene (TaFUS3) in wheat. In this study, three homologous genes were identified in whea…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1683

Title

Isolation and Functional Characterization of a B3 Transcription Factor Gene FUSCA3 Involved in Pre-Harvest Sprouting Resistance in Wheat

Xinguo Wang; Lili Liu; Yanli Wang; et al. Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.4236/as.2021.128054

Other claims from this paper (8)

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