Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS22 by 20.78%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: NS22e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Treatment: TR6Se0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Outcome: grain weight per paniclee0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Direction: increasede0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Value: 20.78%e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Comparator: TR6e0 e1 e2 e3 e4

Verbatim

e0
“under TR6S, they significantly increased by 20.78%, 9.91%, 16.19%, 9.28%, 5.01%, and 4.14%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1721–1825

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113

e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039

e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615

e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS22 yield by 9.93% versus TR4.
Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS44 yield by 9.04% versus TR4.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain weight decreased 23.19% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 13.97% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain weight decreased 7.78% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 5.86% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain weight decreased 10.60% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain AGFR decreased 8.33% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain weight decreased 4.89% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain AGFR decreased 4.62% under TR6.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS22 third-row grain weight per panicle by 26.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS44 third-row grain weight per panicle by 8.22%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 10.50%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 5.09%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 5.01%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS44 by 9.91%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased AGFR in the two cultivars.
Intervention effect TR6S yielded significantly more than TR6 and TR6L in both cultivars and had the highest economic benefit.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS44 by 9.91%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: NS44e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Treatment: TR6Se0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Outcome: grain weight per paniclee0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Direction: increasede0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Value: 9.91%e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Comparator: TR6e0 e1 e2 e3 e4

Verbatim

e0
“under TR6S, they significantly increased by 20.78%, 9.91%, 16.19%, 9.28%, 5.01%, and 4.14%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1721–1825

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113

e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039

e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615

e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS22 yield by 9.93% versus TR4.
Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS44 yield by 9.04% versus TR4.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain weight decreased 23.19% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 13.97% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain weight decreased 7.78% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 5.86% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain weight decreased 10.60% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain AGFR decreased 8.33% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain weight decreased 4.89% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain AGFR decreased 4.62% under TR6.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS22 third-row grain weight per panicle by 26.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS44 third-row grain weight per panicle by 8.22%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 10.50%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 5.09%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 5.01%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS22 by 20.78%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased AGFR in the two cultivars.
Intervention effect TR6S yielded significantly more than TR6 and TR6L in both cultivars and had the highest economic benefit.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective panicle number per plant of indica hybrid rice progressively decreased during 30 years of genetic improvement.

Taxon: Indica Hybrid Ricet0
Outcome: effective panicle number per plante1
Direction: progressively decreasede1

Verbatim

t0
“Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76

e1
“During the 30 years of genetic improvement,the effective panicle number per plant was progressively decreased,which caused the decrease of grain yield and biomass per plant of hybrid rice combinations in spite of the slightly increased plant height,1000-grain weight and number of grains per panicle”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–745

Title

Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement

Danying Wang; Chunmei Xu; Yuan Mao Jiang; et al. Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 and temperature decreased seeds per panicle by 10.9%.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: elevated CO 2 and temperaturee1
Outcome: seeds/paniclee0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 10.9 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“resulted in a decrease of reproductive tillers (10.8 %), seeds/panicle (10.9 %) and 1000-seed weight (8.6 %) thereby reducing grain yield (9.8 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–937

t0
“Rice Ecosystem”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–88

e1
“interactive effect of elevated CO 2 and temperature led to an increase in the number of tillers (20.1 %) and canopy circumference (30.4 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–786

Title

Impact of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on Brown Planthopper Population in Rice Ecosystem

G. Guru Pirasanna Pandi; Subhash Chander; Madan Pal Singh; et al. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B Biological Sciences 2016. doi:10.1007/s40011-016-0727-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Elevated CO2 and temperature raised brown planthopper population to 55.2 ± 5.7 hoppers per hill versus 25.5 ± 2.1 under ambient conditions.
Intervention effect Elevated conditions reduced brown planthopper adult longevity by 17.4%.
Intervention effect Elevated conditions reduced brown planthopper nymphal duration by 18.5%.
Intervention effect Elevated conditions increased brown planthopper fecundity by 29.5%.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 and temperature increased rice tiller number by 20.1%.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 and temperature increased rice canopy circumference by 30.4%.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 and temperature decreased reproductive tillers by 10.8%.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 and temperature decreased 1000-seed weight by 8.6%.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 and temperature reduced rice grain yield by 9.8%.
Association The larger planthopper population exacerbated crop damage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition significantly decreased wheat plant height, productive tillers and grains per panicle.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Weed competitione4
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: plant height, productive tillers/m row length, grains/paniclee4
Direction: decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“effect of 4 herbicides on weeds and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–187

e4
“Weed competition resulted in significant decrease in wheat plant height, productive tillers/m row length, grains/panicle and 1,000 grain weight and lowered crop yield by 27.2%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1415

Title

Effect of atrazine, metribuzin, sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim on weeds and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Jitendra Pandey; Arvind Verma Indian Journal of Agronomy 2002

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Metribuzin was the most potent weed killer and eliminated Chenopodium album.
Intervention effect Weed population and weed dry weight were significantly lower under weed-control treatments.
Intervention effect Metribuzin gave the lowest weed population and weed dry matter, significantly superior to all other treatments.
Intervention effect Weed competition lowered wheat crop yield by 27.2%.
Intervention effect Weed competition significantly decreased 1,000 grain weight of wheat.
Intervention effect All weed-control treatments significantly increased yield attributes and yield of wheat.
Intervention effect Hand-weeding gave the maximum increase in grain yield, significantly superior to all other treatments except metribuzin.
Intervention effect Atrazine at 100 g/ha did not differ significantly from metribuzin.
Intervention effect Sulfosulfuron was more effective than tralkoxydim in controlling Avena ludoviciana.
Intervention effect Metribuzin severely paralysed the growth of Convolvulus arvensis.
Intervention effect Atrazine gave remarkable control of Phalaris minor.
Intervention effect Isoproturon gave good control of Phalaris minor and Chenopodium album.
Intervention effect Sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim were both effective against Phalaris minor.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass per plant of indica hybrid rice decreased during 30 years of genetic improvement.

Taxon: Indica Hybrid Ricet0
Outcome: biomass per plante1
Direction: decreasee1

Verbatim

t0
“Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76

e1
“During the 30 years of genetic improvement,the effective panicle number per plant was progressively decreased,which caused the decrease of grain yield and biomass per plant of hybrid rice combinations in spite of the slightly increased plant height,1000-grain weight and number of grains per panicle”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–745

Title

Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement

Danying Wang; Chunmei Xu; Yuan Mao Jiang; et al. Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (11)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The SPR group had decreased 1000-grain weight and length relative to CLP.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: SPR groupe0
Outcome: 1000-grain weight and lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: CLPe1

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in 1000-grain weight and length and an increase in spikelets per panicle and secondary branches in the SPR group”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1043

e1
“traits of CLP and SPR groups”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–910

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–143

Title

Linkage Analysis of SPR3 Locus and Pi45(t), and Evaluation of Yield-Related Traits Using Near Isogenic Lines From a Cross Between Japonica Rice

Mark Edward Fabreag; Dong-Min Kim; Ju-Won Kang; et al. Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2014. doi:10.9787/pbb.2014.2.2.117

Other claims from this paper (5)

Association Pi45(t) was linked to spreading-type panicle caused by SPR3.
Observation The distance between Pi45(t) and SPR3 was estimated at 6.9cM.
Association The SPR group had increased spikelets per panicle and secondary branches relative to CLP.
Recommendation Pi45(t) can be used in breeding without including SPR3.
Recommendation Recombinant lines should be used to clarify whether the quantitative trait loci link to SPR3 or Pi45(t).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed sowing decreased plant height by 66.4 cm.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: Delayed sowinge0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 66.4 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Delayed sowing also resulted in a decrease in plant height (66.4 cm), 100 grain weight (8.3%), panicle weight (16.84%) and grain yield per plant (18.93%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–842

t0
“Sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–96

Title

Planting Date and Genotype Effect On Morpho-agronomic Traits of Burkina Faso Sweet Grain Sorghum

Wendmanegda Hermann Tondé; Nerbéwendé Sawadogo; Josiane Tiendrébéogo; et al. Plant Science Today 2023. doi:10.14719/pst.2208

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Sowing date significantly affected most measured sorghum traits.
Intervention effect Internode length was an exception to the sowing date effect.
Intervention effect At the second planting date, sorghum sowing-to-flowering cycle shortened by 08 to 20 days.
Intervention effect Delayed sowing decreased 100 grain weight by 8.3%.
Intervention effect Delayed sowing decreased panicle weight by 16.84%.
Intervention effect Delayed sowing decreased grain yield per plant by 18.93%.
Observation Genotypes differed in photoperiod sensitivity with mean coefficient 0.59.
Observation All genotypes flowered between September 11 and 27 under both sowing dates.
Recommendation The results could inform the sweet sorghum breeding cropping calendar.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SD1-ja decreased panicle number per square metre.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Gene: SD1-jae0
Outcome: panicle number per m2e0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 178–182

e0
“SD1-ja did not significantly affect yield, mainly because the decrease of panicle number per m2 was compensated by the enlarged 1000-grain weight owing to the increase of lemma length.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1198

Title

Effects of tall alleles SD1-in and SD1-ja to the dwarfing allele sd1-d originating from ‘Dee-geo-woo-gen’ on yield and related traits on the genetic background of indica IR36 in rice

Birendra Bahadur Rana; Misa Kamimukai; Mukunda Bhattarai; et al. Breeding Science 2021. doi:10.1270/jsbbs.21001

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation SD1-in reduced panicle number per square metre relative to sd1-d.
Observation SD1-in increased spikelets per panicle, ripened-grain percentage and thousand-grain weight relative to sd1-d.
Observation SD1-in increased yield relative to sd1-d.
Observation SD1-in increased grain length, width and thickness.
Observation SD1-in increased lemma length and width.
Observation SD1-ja did not significantly affect yield.
Observation SD1-ja enlarged thousand-grain weight.
Observation SD1-ja increased lemma length.
Observation Serious lodging occurred in the long-culmed 5867-36 line.
Recommendation The authors conclude that sd1-d is indispensable for indica breeding programs.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavier seed weight partly, and sometimes fully, compensated for the potential yield decrease caused by shading-reduced seed number.

Taxon: Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore0
Treatment: shadinge5
Outcome: seed weighte5
Direction: heaviere5
Qualifier: compensated for part, and sometimes all, of the potential yield decreasee5

Verbatim

e0
“‘Georgia 615’ grain sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) was shaded for weekly periods in three field experiments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115

e5
“When number of seed per panicle was reduced by shading, heavier seed weight compensated for part, and sometimes all, of the potential yield decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1232

Title

Low Light Intensity Effects on Grain Sorghum at Different Stages of Growth¹

G. E. Pepper; G. M. Prine Crop Science 1972. doi:10.2135/cropsci1972.0011183x001200050012x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Shading in the stage from the pre-boot vegetative stage to full panicle expansion reduced seed number per panicle.
Intervention effect Shading in the milk and dough stages after 50% anthesis resulted in lighter seed.
Intervention effect Shading in the milk and dough stages had little or no effect on seed number per panicle.
Intervention effect Grain yield per panicle and per hectare of shaded sorghum was generally lower than in the unshaded check.

“decrease of grain weight per panicle”

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