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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Attack by the native generalist parasitoid had a larger influence on how effectively the agent reduced invader performance.

Taxon
Centaurea solstitialisCentaurea solstitialise0
Treatment
attack by the native generalist parasitoide1
Interactor
Eustenopus villosusEustenopus villosuse0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
Pyemotes triticiPyemotes triticie0other
Outcome
how effectively the agent reduced invader performancee1
Direction
largere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the biocontrol agent Eustenopus villosus (a seed predator) on the invasive, annual weed Centaurea solstitialis, both with and without the generalist parasitoid Pyemotes tritici”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–741
e1

“attack by the native generalist parasitoid had a larger influence over how effectively the agent reduced invader performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2153–2277

Title

Variable effects of a generalist parasitoid on a biocontrol seed predator and its target weed

Sarah M. Swope; William H. Satterthwaite Ecological Applications 2011. doi:10.1890/10-2120.1

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid size of Praon volucre was negatively affected by higher temperatures.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
higher temperaturese1
Interactor
Praon volucrePraon volucret0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
parasitoid sizee1
Direction
negatively affectede1

Verbatim

t0

“Performance of the parasitoid Praon volucre in Aulacorthum solani at five temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86
e0

“a leaf disc of lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–482
e1

“parasitoid size was negatively affected by higher temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1336

Title

Performance of the parasitoid Praon volucre in Aulacorthum solani at five temperatures

D. Bastos Silva; Vanda Helena Paes Bueno; Marcus Vinícius Sampaio; et al. Bulletin of insectology 2015

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid performance was reduced under high drought stress.

Taxon
parasitoidse0
Treatment
high drought stress treatmente0
Outcome
performancee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the parasitoids only responded consistently to the high drought stress treatment, on which their performance was reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1725–1845

Title

The effects of drought stress and type of fertiliser on generalist and specialist herbivores and their natural enemies

Muhammad Shehzad; Asim Gulzar; Joanna T. Staley; et al. Annals of Applied Biology 2020. doi:10.1111/aab.12654

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

N fertilization negatively affects predatory insect abundance, parasitization performance and parasitoid development.

Taxon
cropst0
Treatment
N fertilizatione6
Interactor
predatory insecte6biocontrol_agent
Outcome
predatory insect abundance, parasitization performance, and development of parasitoidse6
Direction
negativelye6

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of nitrogen fertilization on crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42
e6

“Furthermore, predatory insect abundance, parasitization performance, and development of parasitoids on host insects are negatively affected by N fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1206

Title

Effects of nitrogen fertilization on crops and their associated insect communities: a global food security perspective

Khondoker Md Zulfiker Rahman Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security 2022. doi:10.3329/aajfss.v6i2.62619

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedcited backgroundnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A cited field trial reported harm from transgenic Bt cotton to parasitoid performance.

Treatment
transgenic Bt cottone0
Interactor
Campoletis chlorideaeCampoletis chlorideaee0other
Outcome
parasitic rate, emergence rate and quality of cocoone0
Direction
harms seriouslye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“transgenic Bt cotton in field trial harms seriously the parasitic rate, emergence rate and quality of cocoon of Campoletis chlorideae and Microplitis sp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–339

Title

Effect of transgenic crops on biodiversity

Ying Qian Acta Ecologica Sinica 2001

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid emergence was lowest in the largest seeds.

Taxon
wild lima beant0
Interactor
parasitoide0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
parasitoid emergencee0
Direction
loweste0
Qualifier
these seedse0

Verbatim

t0

“wild lima bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–122
e0

“Beetle performance was better in the bean population with the largest seeds, while parasitoid emergence was the lowest in these seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–993

Title

Host density and parasitoid presence interact and shape the outcome of a tritrophic interaction on seeds of wild lima bean

Maximilien A. C. Cuny; Juan Traine; Carlos Bustos-Segura; et al. Scientific Reports 2019. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55143-5

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Without drought, root herbivory reduced parasitoid fecundity.

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaet0
Treatment
root herbivorye0
Interactor
parasitoid speciese0other
Outcome
fecundity) of both parasitoid speciese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In the absence of drought, root herbivory significantly reduced the performance (e.g. fecundity) of both parasitoid species developing in foliar herbivores”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1487
t0

“Aphid Infested Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–110

Title

Drought and Root Herbivory Interact to Alter the Response of Above-Ground Parasitoids to Aphid Infested Plants and Associated Plant Volatile Signals

Muhammad Tariq; Denis J. Wright; Toby J. A. Bruce; et al. PLoS ONE 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069013

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought indirectly reduced parasitoid emergence rates and female production.

Taxon
Aphidius colemaniAphidius colemanie1
Treatment
Droughte0
Outcome
emergence rates and production of fewer femalese0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Drought indirectly affected parasitoid performance, as evidenced by lower emergence rates and production of fewer females”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1062
e1

“Aphidius colemani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–464

Title

Drought aggravates plant stress by favouring aphids and weakening indirect defense in a sugar beet tritrophic system

Shahinoor Rahman; Michael Rostás; Ilka Vosteen Journal of Pest Science 2024. doi:10.1007/s10340-024-01799-6

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed beetle performance was better in the bean population with largest seeds.

Taxon
wild lima beant0
Interactor
Beetlee0pest
Outcome
Beetle performancee0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
bean population with the largest seedse0

Verbatim

t0

“wild lima bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–122
e0

“Beetle performance was better in the bean population with the largest seeds, while parasitoid emergence was the lowest in these seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–993

Title

Host density and parasitoid presence interact and shape the outcome of a tritrophic interaction on seeds of wild lima bean

Maximilien A. C. Cuny; Juan Traine; Carlos Bustos-Segura; et al. Scientific Reports 2019. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55143-5

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Buckwheat increased fecundity of both the pest and the parasitoid.

Taxon
Fagopyrum esculentumFagopyrum esculentume4
Treatment
buckwheate4
Interactor
Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostellae0pest
Second interactor
Cotesia vestalisCotesia vestalise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
fecunditye4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Alyssum (Lobularia maritima)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28
e0

“to suppress the globally significant pest, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), using the widely-distributed parasitoid, Cotesia vestalis (Haliday)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–616
e4

“buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) (Polygonaceae), a species widely used in conservation biological control in other systems, increased the longevity and fecundity of both pest and parasitoid, rendering it less suitable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1148

Title

Alyssum (Lobularia maritima) selectively attracts and enhances the performance of Cotesia vestalis, a parasitoid of Plutella xylostella

Yanting Chen; Jun Mao; Olivia L. Reynolds; et al. Scientific Reports 2020. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62021-y

Other claims from this paper (10)

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