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“CT”

13,236 matches

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1950 ’60 ’70 ’80 ’90 2000 ’10 ’20

plus 11 earlier · 1930s–1940s

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT/NT/CT increased spring maize yield by 3.77% relative to CT/CT/CT.

Taxon: spring maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: CT/NT/CTe0
Outcome: 产量e0
Direction: 增产e0
Value: 3.77%e0
Comparator: CT/CT/CTe0

Verbatim

t0
“spring maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80

e0
“NT/ST/NT、ST/CT/ST、CT/NT/CT、NT/NT/NT和ST/ST/ST处理产量比对照CT/CT/CT处理分别增产22.42%、16.33%、3.77%、9.91%和14.18%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–675

Title

Effects of rotational tillage on soil physiochemical properties and spring maize yield in Weibei Highlands

Juan LI; Jun LI; Jin-Xia SHANG; et al. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ECO-AGRICULTURE 2012. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1011.2012.00867

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Rotational tillage treatments reduced soil bulk density in the Weibei Highlands spring maize field.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT reduced soil bulk density at 0~20 cm by 11.43% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT reduced soil bulk density at 20~40 cm by 9.79% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT increased soil porosity at 0~20 cm by 11.05% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT increased soil porosity at 20~40 cm by 9.87% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Observation NT/ST/NT gave the highest mean soil organic matter content (10.36 g·kg-1) in the 0~60 cm layer.
Observation Soil total N content averaged 10.65% higher than before the experiment and 4.31% higher than CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT increased spring maize yield by 22.42% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect ST/CT/ST increased spring maize yield by 16.33% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/NT/NT increased spring maize yield by 9.91% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect ST/ST/ST increased spring maize yield by 14.18% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT gave the highest spring maize yield increase rate.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed that Ct bHLH3 activation and a Ct CSN5–Ct COI1–Ct JAZ1 pathway explain Ct ACO3-2 promotion of flavonoids.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Gene: Ct bHLH3e0
Outcome: flavonoid accumulatione0
Qualifier: Ct CSN5- Ct COI1- Ct JAZ1 signal moleculese0

Verbatim

e0
“Ct ACO3-2 promoting flavonoid accumulation might be attributed to the transcriptional activation of flavonoid biosynthesis genes by Ct bHLH3, whereas the Ct bHLH3 might be regulated through Ct CSN5- Ct COI1- Ct JAZ1 signal molecules”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1858–2090

t0
“Safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118

Title

Both Two CtACO3 Transcripts Promoting the Accumulation of the Flavonoid Profiles in Overexpressed Transgenic Safflower

Beixuan He; Yanjie Zhang; Lunuan Wang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.833811

Other claims from this paper (16)

Association CtACO3 expression was positively related to flavonoid biosynthesis during floret development.
Observation CtACO3 has two transcripts, CtACO3-1 and CtACO3-2.
Observation CtACO3-2 is a splice variant lacking 5-prime coding sequences.
Observation CtACO3-1 expression predominated in florets and increased during development.
Observation CtACO3-2 expression predominated in florets and increased during development.
Observation Ct ACO3-1 localized in cytoplasm.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 localized in cytoplasm and nucleus.
Intervention effect Overexpressing Ct ACO3-1 significantly increased quinochalcones and flavonols.
Intervention effect Overexpressing Ct ACO3-2 significantly increased quinochalcones and flavonols.
Observation CtCHS1 and CtF3H1 expression was induced in the overexpression lines.
Observation CtFLS1 and CtDFR1 expression was induced in the overexpression lines.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 suppressed transcription of CtACO3-1.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 interacted with Ct CSN5a.
Observation Ct CSN5a interacted with Ct COI1.
Observation Ct COI1 interacted with Ct JAZ1.
Observation Ct JAZ1 interacted with Ct bHLH3.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ST/CT/ST increased spring maize yield by 16.33% relative to CT/CT/CT.

Taxon: spring maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: ST/CT/STe0
Outcome: 产量e0
Direction: 增产e0
Value: 16.33%e0
Comparator: CT/CT/CTe0

Verbatim

t0
“spring maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80

e0
“NT/ST/NT、ST/CT/ST、CT/NT/CT、NT/NT/NT和ST/ST/ST处理产量比对照CT/CT/CT处理分别增产22.42%、16.33%、3.77%、9.91%和14.18%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–675

Title

Effects of rotational tillage on soil physiochemical properties and spring maize yield in Weibei Highlands

Juan LI; Jun LI; Jin-Xia SHANG; et al. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ECO-AGRICULTURE 2012. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1011.2012.00867

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Rotational tillage treatments reduced soil bulk density in the Weibei Highlands spring maize field.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT reduced soil bulk density at 0~20 cm by 11.43% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT reduced soil bulk density at 20~40 cm by 9.79% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT increased soil porosity at 0~20 cm by 11.05% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT increased soil porosity at 20~40 cm by 9.87% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Observation NT/ST/NT gave the highest mean soil organic matter content (10.36 g·kg-1) in the 0~60 cm layer.
Observation Soil total N content averaged 10.65% higher than before the experiment and 4.31% higher than CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT increased spring maize yield by 22.42% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect CT/NT/CT increased spring maize yield by 3.77% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/NT/NT increased spring maize yield by 9.91% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect ST/ST/ST increased spring maize yield by 14.18% relative to CT/CT/CT.
Intervention effect NT/ST/NT gave the highest spring maize yield increase rate.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ct CSN5a interacted with Ct COI1.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Gene: Ct CSN5ae0
Outcome: Ct CSN5a and Ct COI1e0

Verbatim

e0
“interactions between Ct CSN5a and Ct COI1, Ct COI1 and Ct JAZ1, Ct JAZ1 and Ct bHLH3 were observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1674–1772

t0
“Safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118

Title

Both Two CtACO3 Transcripts Promoting the Accumulation of the Flavonoid Profiles in Overexpressed Transgenic Safflower

Beixuan He; Yanjie Zhang; Lunuan Wang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.833811

Other claims from this paper (16)

Association CtACO3 expression was positively related to flavonoid biosynthesis during floret development.
Observation CtACO3 has two transcripts, CtACO3-1 and CtACO3-2.
Observation CtACO3-2 is a splice variant lacking 5-prime coding sequences.
Observation CtACO3-1 expression predominated in florets and increased during development.
Observation CtACO3-2 expression predominated in florets and increased during development.
Observation Ct ACO3-1 localized in cytoplasm.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 localized in cytoplasm and nucleus.
Intervention effect Overexpressing Ct ACO3-1 significantly increased quinochalcones and flavonols.
Intervention effect Overexpressing Ct ACO3-2 significantly increased quinochalcones and flavonols.
Observation CtCHS1 and CtF3H1 expression was induced in the overexpression lines.
Observation CtFLS1 and CtDFR1 expression was induced in the overexpression lines.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 suppressed transcription of CtACO3-1.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 interacted with Ct CSN5a.
Observation Ct COI1 interacted with Ct JAZ1.
Observation Ct JAZ1 interacted with Ct bHLH3.
Mechanism The authors proposed that Ct bHLH3 activation and a Ct CSN5–Ct COI1–Ct JAZ1 pathway explain Ct ACO3-2 promotion of flavonoids.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ct COI1 interacted with Ct JAZ1.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Gene: Ct COI1e0
Outcome: Ct COI1 and Ct JAZ1e0

Verbatim

e0
“interactions between Ct CSN5a and Ct COI1, Ct COI1 and Ct JAZ1, Ct JAZ1 and Ct bHLH3 were observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1674–1772

t0
“Safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118

Title

Both Two CtACO3 Transcripts Promoting the Accumulation of the Flavonoid Profiles in Overexpressed Transgenic Safflower

Beixuan He; Yanjie Zhang; Lunuan Wang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.833811

Other claims from this paper (16)

Association CtACO3 expression was positively related to flavonoid biosynthesis during floret development.
Observation CtACO3 has two transcripts, CtACO3-1 and CtACO3-2.
Observation CtACO3-2 is a splice variant lacking 5-prime coding sequences.
Observation CtACO3-1 expression predominated in florets and increased during development.
Observation CtACO3-2 expression predominated in florets and increased during development.
Observation Ct ACO3-1 localized in cytoplasm.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 localized in cytoplasm and nucleus.
Intervention effect Overexpressing Ct ACO3-1 significantly increased quinochalcones and flavonols.
Intervention effect Overexpressing Ct ACO3-2 significantly increased quinochalcones and flavonols.
Observation CtCHS1 and CtF3H1 expression was induced in the overexpression lines.
Observation CtFLS1 and CtDFR1 expression was induced in the overexpression lines.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 suppressed transcription of CtACO3-1.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 interacted with Ct CSN5a.
Observation Ct CSN5a interacted with Ct COI1.
Observation Ct JAZ1 interacted with Ct bHLH3.
Mechanism The authors proposed that Ct bHLH3 activation and a Ct CSN5–Ct COI1–Ct JAZ1 pathway explain Ct ACO3-2 promotion of flavonoids.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ct JAZ1 interacted with Ct bHLH3.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Gene: Ct JAZ1e0
Outcome: Ct JAZ1 and Ct bHLH3e0

Verbatim

e0
“interactions between Ct CSN5a and Ct COI1, Ct COI1 and Ct JAZ1, Ct JAZ1 and Ct bHLH3 were observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1674–1772

t0
“Safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118

Title

Both Two CtACO3 Transcripts Promoting the Accumulation of the Flavonoid Profiles in Overexpressed Transgenic Safflower

Beixuan He; Yanjie Zhang; Lunuan Wang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.833811

Other claims from this paper (16)

Association CtACO3 expression was positively related to flavonoid biosynthesis during floret development.
Observation CtACO3 has two transcripts, CtACO3-1 and CtACO3-2.
Observation CtACO3-2 is a splice variant lacking 5-prime coding sequences.
Observation CtACO3-1 expression predominated in florets and increased during development.
Observation CtACO3-2 expression predominated in florets and increased during development.
Observation Ct ACO3-1 localized in cytoplasm.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 localized in cytoplasm and nucleus.
Intervention effect Overexpressing Ct ACO3-1 significantly increased quinochalcones and flavonols.
Intervention effect Overexpressing Ct ACO3-2 significantly increased quinochalcones and flavonols.
Observation CtCHS1 and CtF3H1 expression was induced in the overexpression lines.
Observation CtFLS1 and CtDFR1 expression was induced in the overexpression lines.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 suppressed transcription of CtACO3-1.
Observation Ct ACO3-2 interacted with Ct CSN5a.
Observation Ct CSN5a interacted with Ct COI1.
Observation Ct COI1 interacted with Ct JAZ1.
Mechanism The authors proposed that Ct bHLH3 activation and a Ct CSN5–Ct COI1–Ct JAZ1 pathway explain Ct ACO3-2 promotion of flavonoids.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CT 21, CT 29, CT 36 and CT 42 recorded more branches than the other genotypes.

Taxon: cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Material: CT 21 (IC- 402299), CT 29 (IC 415153), CT 36 (IC 415162), CT 42 (IC 421812)e2
Outcome: number of branchese2
Direction: moree2

Verbatim

t0
“cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–58

e2
“CT 21 (IC- 402299), CT 29 (IC 415153), CT 36 (IC 415162), CT 42 (IC 421812) recorded more number of branches”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–490

Title

Mean performance of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) genotypes for yield and quality parameters

R. Muthuselvi; A. Shanthi; S Praneetha International Journal of Chemical Studies 2018

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation CT 1 (IC- 311392) was taller than the other tested genotypes.
Observation CT 1 (IC- 311392) had the highest pod yield per plant, number of pods per cluster and maximum pod length.
Observation CT 48 had the highest crude protein content, 28.57 per cent.
Observation CT 6 had the minimum protein content, 14.53 per cent.
Observation CT 30 had the maximum guar gum content, 41.23 per cent.
Observation CT 11 had the second highest guar gum content, 40.63 per cent, after CT 30.
Observation CT 35 had the least guar gum content, 18.67 per cent.
Observation Significant variation among the genotypes was recorded for growth and yield parameters.
Observation The genotypes showed a wide range for protein content, fibre content in pod and gum content in endosperm.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT–ZT with residue increased alkaline phosphatase activity by 4–25% over CT–CT with residue and CT–CT.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: CT–ZT + Re3
Outcome: alkaline phosphatasee3
Direction: increasede3
Value: 4–25%e3
Comparator: CT–CT + R and CT–CTe3

Verbatim

e0
“Conventional tillage (CT) with excessive soil disturbance and crop residue removal in rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–108

e3
“CT–ZT + R increased (P < 0.05) fluorescein diacetate activity by 17–31%, alkaline phosphatase by 4–25% and acid phosphatase by 16–31% over CT–CT + R and CT–CT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1471–1635

Title

Impact of variable tillage based residue management and legume based cropping for seven years on enzymes activity, soil quality index and crop productivity in rice ecology

C.P. Nath; Narendra Kumar; K. Das; et al. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators 2021. doi:10.1016/j.indic.2021.100107

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue enhanced soil organic carbon by 25% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue enhanced microbial biomass carbon by 45% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue increased the SMBC/SOC ratio by 31.4 and 16.7% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue increased fluorescein diacetate activity by 17–31% over CT–CT with residue and CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue increased acid phosphatase activity by 16–31% over CT–CT with residue and CT–CT.
Intervention effect Zero tillage in the post-rainy season with residue increased β-glucosidase activity by 21–37% over continuous tillage.
Intervention effect Zero tillage in the post-rainy season with residue increased protease activity by 25–31% over continuous tillage.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue under the R–C–Mb rotation increased rice grain yield by 26% over CT–CT under R–W.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue under the R–C rotation increased rice grain yield by 10% over CT–CT under R–W.
Intervention effect CT–ZT and CT–ZT with residue increased soil quality index by 40% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect R–C–Mb and R–C rotations increased soil quality index by 13–35% over R–W.
Observation SMBC had the largest share, 86–90%, of the soil quality index values.
Recommendation Eliminating intensive tillage after puddled rice with residue retention and legume intensification is recommended for higher rice productivity and soil quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT–ZT with residue increased acid phosphatase activity by 16–31% over CT–CT with residue and CT–CT.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: CT–ZT + Re3
Outcome: acid phosphatasee3
Direction: increasede3
Value: 16–31%e3
Comparator: CT–CT + R and CT–CTe3

Verbatim

e0
“Conventional tillage (CT) with excessive soil disturbance and crop residue removal in rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–108

e3
“CT–ZT + R increased (P < 0.05) fluorescein diacetate activity by 17–31%, alkaline phosphatase by 4–25% and acid phosphatase by 16–31% over CT–CT + R and CT–CT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1471–1635

Title

Impact of variable tillage based residue management and legume based cropping for seven years on enzymes activity, soil quality index and crop productivity in rice ecology

C.P. Nath; Narendra Kumar; K. Das; et al. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators 2021. doi:10.1016/j.indic.2021.100107

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue enhanced soil organic carbon by 25% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue enhanced microbial biomass carbon by 45% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue increased the SMBC/SOC ratio by 31.4 and 16.7% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue increased fluorescein diacetate activity by 17–31% over CT–CT with residue and CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue increased alkaline phosphatase activity by 4–25% over CT–CT with residue and CT–CT.
Intervention effect Zero tillage in the post-rainy season with residue increased β-glucosidase activity by 21–37% over continuous tillage.
Intervention effect Zero tillage in the post-rainy season with residue increased protease activity by 25–31% over continuous tillage.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue under the R–C–Mb rotation increased rice grain yield by 26% over CT–CT under R–W.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue under the R–C rotation increased rice grain yield by 10% over CT–CT under R–W.
Intervention effect CT–ZT and CT–ZT with residue increased soil quality index by 40% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect R–C–Mb and R–C rotations increased soil quality index by 13–35% over R–W.
Observation SMBC had the largest share, 86–90%, of the soil quality index values.
Recommendation Eliminating intensive tillage after puddled rice with residue retention and legume intensification is recommended for higher rice productivity and soil quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT–ZT with residue increased fluorescein diacetate activity by 17–31% over CT–CT with residue and CT–CT.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: CT–ZT + Re3
Outcome: fluorescein diacetate activitye3
Direction: increasede3
Value: 17–31%e3
Comparator: CT–CT + R and CT–CTe3

Verbatim

e0
“Conventional tillage (CT) with excessive soil disturbance and crop residue removal in rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–108

e3
“CT–ZT + R increased (P < 0.05) fluorescein diacetate activity by 17–31%, alkaline phosphatase by 4–25% and acid phosphatase by 16–31% over CT–CT + R and CT–CT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1471–1635

Title

Impact of variable tillage based residue management and legume based cropping for seven years on enzymes activity, soil quality index and crop productivity in rice ecology

C.P. Nath; Narendra Kumar; K. Das; et al. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators 2021. doi:10.1016/j.indic.2021.100107

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue enhanced soil organic carbon by 25% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue enhanced microbial biomass carbon by 45% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue increased the SMBC/SOC ratio by 31.4 and 16.7% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue increased alkaline phosphatase activity by 4–25% over CT–CT with residue and CT–CT.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue increased acid phosphatase activity by 16–31% over CT–CT with residue and CT–CT.
Intervention effect Zero tillage in the post-rainy season with residue increased β-glucosidase activity by 21–37% over continuous tillage.
Intervention effect Zero tillage in the post-rainy season with residue increased protease activity by 25–31% over continuous tillage.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue under the R–C–Mb rotation increased rice grain yield by 26% over CT–CT under R–W.
Intervention effect CT–ZT with residue under the R–C rotation increased rice grain yield by 10% over CT–CT under R–W.
Intervention effect CT–ZT and CT–ZT with residue increased soil quality index by 40% over CT–CT.
Intervention effect R–C–Mb and R–C rotations increased soil quality index by 13–35% over R–W.
Observation SMBC had the largest share, 86–90%, of the soil quality index values.
Recommendation Eliminating intensive tillage after puddled rice with residue retention and legume intensification is recommended for higher rice productivity and soil quality.

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“CT”

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