Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BIL W61 showed higher values for SPAD, relative water content and proline content.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Material: BIL W61e1
Outcome: SPAD, relative water content, proline contente1
Direction: highere1

Verbatim

e0
“drought tolerance in rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 80–105

e1
“BIL W61 exhibited higher values for SPAD, relative water content, proline content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1547

Title

Marker-assisted pyramiding of qDTY QTLs and assessment of their performance under varied moisture-stress environments

Suresh Ramalingam; Renuprasath Palanivel; Manju Devi Shanmugam; et al. Crop and Pasture Science 2026. doi:10.1071/cp25134

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Sixteen rice BILs showed more than 10% yield gain under both moderate and severe stress.
Observation BILs I85 and W61 showed higher relative water content, SPAD value and proline content.
Observation BILs I85 and W61 showed better recovery under drought.
Observation BIL I85 showed the best score for leaf rolling, leaf drying and drought recovery.
Observation BIL I85 showed higher SPAD value and proline content.
Observation BIL W61 showed higher values for leaf drying score.
Observation These two BILs had more than 10% higher single plant yield than the recurrent parent ADT (R) 45.
Recommendation The authors consider the two BILs for further national and state-level trials.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment affected leaf relative water content, protein content and yield, SPAD value, and proline.

Taxon: mustardt0
Outcome: relative water content in leaves, protein content and yield, SPAD value, prolinee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“relative water content in leaves, protein content and yield, SPAD value, proline”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–961

t0
“mustard crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–95

Title

Transforming growth: exposing the effects of salicylic acid and hydrogel (SAP) on mustard crops for increased yield and sturdiness

Shweta; Karmal Singh; Dalip Kumar Bishnoi; et al. Journal of oilseed Brassica 2025. doi:10.56093/job.v16i1.11

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Combined hydrogel and salicylic acid significantly affected seed yield, reported as 2613 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Combined treatment significantly affected stover yield, reported as 5435 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Combined treatment significantly affected soil moisture, reported as 23.59%.
Observation The reported NR B:C ratio was 1.59 under the treatment.
Recommendation The authors say hydrogel and salicylic acid may improve mustard production and profitability in arid Haryana.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BILs I85 and W61 showed higher relative water content, SPAD value and proline content.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Material: BILs I85 and W61e1
Outcome: relative water content, soil plant analysis development (SPAD) value, proline contente1
Direction: highere1

Verbatim

e0
“drought tolerance in rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 80–105

e1
“BILs I85 and W61 showed superior physiological traits such as higher relative water content, soil plant analysis development (SPAD) value, proline content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1285

Title

Marker-assisted pyramiding of qDTY QTLs and assessment of their performance under varied moisture-stress environments

Suresh Ramalingam; Renuprasath Palanivel; Manju Devi Shanmugam; et al. Crop and Pasture Science 2026. doi:10.1071/cp25134

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Sixteen rice BILs showed more than 10% yield gain under both moderate and severe stress.
Observation BILs I85 and W61 showed better recovery under drought.
Observation BIL I85 showed the best score for leaf rolling, leaf drying and drought recovery.
Observation BIL I85 showed higher SPAD value and proline content.
Observation BIL W61 showed higher values for SPAD, relative water content and proline content.
Observation BIL W61 showed higher values for leaf drying score.
Observation These two BILs had more than 10% higher single plant yield than the recurrent parent ADT (R) 45.
Recommendation The authors consider the two BILs for further national and state-level trials.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water content and SPAD values fell under drought.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Outcome: relative water content, SPAD valuese0
Direction: reductione0

Verbatim

e0
“reduction in relative water content, SPAD values and increase of proline content were observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–930

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

Root phenological and physiological response of maize (Zea mays L.) for adaptation under drought stress at vegetative and reproductive stages

B. MOHANAPRIYA; R. RAVIKESAVAN; N. SENTHIL; et al. Research on Crops 2023. doi:10.31830/2348-7542.2023.roc-11162

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Drought caused significant variation in latter vegetative and mature root systems.
Observation Proline content increased under drought.
Observation Photosynthetic rate and gas exchange parameters decreased under drought stress.
Observation N10-51 × DQL80 accumulated osmolytes relative to other hybrids.
Observation N10-51 × DQL80 maintained tissue water potential and photosynthetic functionality longer than other hybrids.
Observation N10-51 × DQL80 showed deep rooting under drought.
Observation N10-51 × DQL80 had high yield under drought.
Observation The authors identified N10-51 × DQL80 as drought tolerant.
Recommendation The authors suggest commercialization after yield stability testing.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Relative leaf water content, SPAD index, chlorophyll stability index, membrane injury index, proline concentration and glycine betaine are the most beneficial measures for choosing chickpea genotypes for drought resistance.

Taxon: chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome: genotypes for drought resistancee3

Verbatim

t0
“tolerance in chickpea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–92

e3
“measures such as relative leaf water content, SPAD index, chlorophyll stability index, membrane injury index, proline concentration, and glycine betaine are the most beneficial when choosing genotypes for drought resistance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–823

Title

Morpho-physiological and biochemical analysis for soil moisture stress tolerance in chickpea

Vilas Awari; Vikram Jambhale; Vikas Pawar; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2023. doi:10.33545/26174693.2023.v7.i2se.230

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven-day water stress negatively affected RWC, proline, osmotic potential, SPAD, stress index and root nodules across varieties.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: This stresse0
Outcome: relative water content in RWC plants, proline content, osmotic potentiale0
Direction: negative impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30

e0
“This stress had a negative impact on the relative water content in RWC plants, proline content, osmotic potential, SPAD, stress index as well as an amount of nodules on the roots by the all monitored varieties.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1008

Title

Evaluation of Selected Soybean Genotypes (GLYCINE MAX L.) by Physiological Responses during Water Deficit

Eleonora KRIVOSUDSKÁ; Angelika FILOVÁ Journal of Central European Agriculture 2013. doi:10.5513/jcea01/14.2.1250

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Maverick under water deficit without Nitrazon accumulated proline at 3,25 μmol*g-1 FW.
Observation Maverick with inoculation accumulated proline at 2.99 μmol*g-1 FW.
Observation Maverick showed the best response to water stress.
Intervention effect Nitrazon seed treatment increased Maverick resistance to water stress.
Intervention effect For Impala, RWC fell to 41.77% with inoculation versus 61.86% without inoculation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium increased barley relative water content under drought stress.

Taxon: BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: seleniume0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC)e0
Direction: booste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“selenium helped to boost proline content, relative water content (RWC), SPAD chlorophyll, leaf area index (LAI)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–877

t0
“BARLEY”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–82

Title

DISCOVERING THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF SELENIUM TO ALLEVIATE DROUGHT STRESS IN BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) VIA PHYSIOLOGICAL INTERFERENCES

MF ALI; AUH SHAH; MH ALVI; et al. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2023. doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.464

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation At 50% field capacity, both barley cultivars had maximum growth reduction.
Intervention effect Selenium increased barley proline content under drought stress.
Intervention effect Selenium increased SPAD chlorophyll under drought stress.
Intervention effect Selenium increased barley leaf area index under drought stress.
Intervention effect Selenium improved morphological components under drought.
Intervention effect Selenium improved yield-related components under drought.
Observation Jau-17 had the best stress-tolerance result among cultivars.
Recommendation The authors recommend testing selenium under field drought, especially in rainfed areas.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt-tolerant clones had significantly higher relative water content and SPAD units than the original plant.

Taxon: sugarcanee1
Material: salt-tolerant clonese0
Outcome: relative water content, the SPAD unite0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: original plante0

Verbatim

e0
“The measured proline levels, the glycine betaine content, the relative water content, the SPAD unit, the contents of chlorophyll a and b, as well as the K+/Na+ ratios of the salt-tolerant clones were also found to be significantly higher than those of the original plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1402–1672

e1
“Calli of sugarcane cv. Khon Kaen 3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–419

Title

In vitro and in vivo screening for the identification of salt-tolerant sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones: molecular, biochemical, and physiological responses to salt stress

Chanakan Laksana; Onsulang Sophiphun; Sontichai Chanprame Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 2023. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103655

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium increased SPAD chlorophyll under drought stress.

Taxon: BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: seleniume0
Outcome: SPAD chlorophylle0
Direction: booste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“selenium helped to boost proline content, relative water content (RWC), SPAD chlorophyll, leaf area index (LAI)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–877

t0
“BARLEY”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–82

Title

DISCOVERING THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF SELENIUM TO ALLEVIATE DROUGHT STRESS IN BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) VIA PHYSIOLOGICAL INTERFERENCES

MF ALI; AUH SHAH; MH ALVI; et al. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2023. doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.464

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation At 50% field capacity, both barley cultivars had maximum growth reduction.
Intervention effect Selenium increased barley proline content under drought stress.
Intervention effect Selenium increased barley relative water content under drought stress.
Intervention effect Selenium increased barley leaf area index under drought stress.
Intervention effect Selenium improved morphological components under drought.
Intervention effect Selenium improved yield-related components under drought.
Observation Jau-17 had the best stress-tolerance result among cultivars.
Recommendation The authors recommend testing selenium under field drought, especially in rainfed areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium increased barley proline content under drought stress.

Taxon: BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: seleniume0
Outcome: proline contente0
Direction: booste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“selenium helped to boost proline content, relative water content (RWC), SPAD chlorophyll, leaf area index (LAI)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–877

t0
“BARLEY”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–82

Title

DISCOVERING THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF SELENIUM TO ALLEVIATE DROUGHT STRESS IN BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) VIA PHYSIOLOGICAL INTERFERENCES

MF ALI; AUH SHAH; MH ALVI; et al. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2023. doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.464

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation At 50% field capacity, both barley cultivars had maximum growth reduction.
Intervention effect Selenium increased barley relative water content under drought stress.
Intervention effect Selenium increased SPAD chlorophyll under drought stress.
Intervention effect Selenium increased barley leaf area index under drought stress.
Intervention effect Selenium improved morphological components under drought.
Intervention effect Selenium improved yield-related components under drought.
Observation Jau-17 had the best stress-tolerance result among cultivars.
Recommendation The authors recommend testing selenium under field drought, especially in rainfed areas.

“SPAD, relative water content, proline content”

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