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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher kernel filling rate compensated for reduced kernel number.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
kernele0
Outcome
reduced kernel numbere0
Qualifier
higher rate of kernel fillinge0

Verbatim

t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53
e0

“the higher rate of kernel filling merely compensated for a reduced kernel number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1058

Title

Can large kernel size increase grain yield in sorghum

Zongjian Yang; Graeme Hammer; Erik van Oosterom; et al. Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland) 2008

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TY1-3 was promising for kernel percentage, good kernel and defective kernel rate.

Taxon
Hazelnutt0
Material
TY1-3e0
Outcome
kernel percentage, good kernel, and defective kernel ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“TY1-3 in kernel percentage, good kernel, and defective kernel rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1316
t0

“Hazelnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–56

Title

Clonal Selection in the Local 'Trabzon Sivrisi' Hazelnut Population Grown in Some Districts of Trabzon

Emre KAN; Ali İSLAM Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 2023. doi:10.29278/azd.1355638

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High kernel filling rate was associated with rapid increases in kernel water content and volume.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
kernele0
Outcome
kernel water content and kernel volumee0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
high kernel filling ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“A high kernel filling rate was associated with a high rate of increase in kernel water content and kernel volume”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–845
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85

Title

Genetic Variation in Potential Kernel Size Affects Kernel Growth and Yield of Sorghum

Zongjian Yang; Erik J. van Oosterom; David R. Jordan; et al. Crop Science 2010. doi:10.2135/cropsci2009.06.0294

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yuanlin kernel rate is 55.42%.

Taxon
walnutt0
Material
Yuanlint0
Organ / stage
kernele0
Outcome
kernel ratee0
Value
55.42%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The kernel rate is 55.42%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–140
t0

“Walnut Cultivar‘Yuanlin’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 6–30

Title

A New Walnut Cultivar‘Yuanlin’

Cui Shu-ying Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2008

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum water content was related to kernel growth rate.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
kernele0
Outcome
kernel growth ratee0

Not reportedCompoundDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum water content was related to kernel growth rate but not to final KW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–915
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7

Title

Sorghum Kernel Weight

Brenda L. Gambín; Lucas Borrás Crop Science 2005. doi:10.2135/cropsci2005.0553

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Before peak filling, basal kernel filling rate exceeded middle kernel filling rate.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
basal kernel filling ratee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
middlee0

Verbatim

e0

“before the peak value, the basal kernel filling rate was higher than that of middle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–789
t0

“in Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–126

Title

Kernel Filling Characteristics at Different Grain Positions on an Ear and their Relationship with Stalk Sugar Content in Maize

Hua He-liang; Zhao Qing; Wang Jie; et al. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2025. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.0881

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil rate of kernel was significantly negatively correlated with water rate of kernel.

Taxon
Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferat0
Outcome
Oil rate of kernele0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Qualifier
water rate of kernele0
Setting
Shucheng Countye1

Verbatim

e0

“Oil rate of kernel is signifi cantly positively correlated to dry seed rate and oil rate of dry seed, but signifi cantly negatively correlated to water rate of kernel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–836
e1

“seven cultivars of C. oleifera in Shucheng County”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–233
t0

“Camellia oleifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–73

Title

Comparison of oil rate and fruit economic characters of Camellia oleifera in Shucheng County

Wanlin Dong Nonwood Forest Research 2013

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel oil concentration fell in both crosses below a 50% plant growth rate per kernel threshold.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
kernele0
Outcome
kernel oil concentratione0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
post‐flowering plant growth rate per kernel was less than 50% of kernel growth ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“kernel oil concentration of both crosses was reduced when post‐flowering plant growth rate per kernel was less than 50% of kernel growth rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1484
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5

Title

Maize Kernel Oil and Episodes of Shading during the Grain‐Filling Period

Walter Tanaka; Gustavo Ángel Maddonni Crop Science 2009. doi:10.2135/cropsci2009.05.0238

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation decreased kernel growth rate and kernel mass across cultivars.

Treatment
Defoliatione0
Outcome
kernel growth rate and individual kernel masse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Defoliation decreased kernel growth rate and individual kernel mass of all cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1731
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–121

Title

Differential effects of partial spikelet removal and defoliation on kernel growth and assimilate partitioning among wheat cultivars

Yong-Zhan Ma; Charles T. MacKown; David A. Van Sanford Field Crops Research 1996. doi:10.1016/0378-4290(96)00016-0

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater final kernel weight was associated with increased kernel filling rate.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
Genotypic differencese0
Organ / stage
kernele0
Outcome
final kernel weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypic differences in final kernel weight were associated with both an increased rate and extended duration of kernel filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–731
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85

Title

Genetic Variation in Potential Kernel Size Affects Kernel Growth and Yield of Sorghum

Zongjian Yang; Erik J. van Oosterom; David R. Jordan; et al. Crop Science 2010. doi:10.2135/cropsci2009.06.0294

Other claims from this paper (8)

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