Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The kudzu ADF trend was reversed between leaf and stem.

Taxon: kudzuPueraria montana var. lobatae0
Organ / stage: leaf and steme0
Outcome: ADFe0
Direction: reversede0

Verbatim

e0
“The trend was reversed for ADF in the kudzu leaf and stem”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–723

Title

KUDZU IN THE SOUTH: AN OLD ALTERNATIVE CROP

Tanya Small; E. G. Rhoden; A. Woldeghebriel; et al. HortScience 1991. doi:10.21273/hortsci.26.5.498a

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf ADF was unaffected by increasing shade.

Taxon: AsystasiaAsystasiat0
Organ / stage: Leafe0
Treatment: shadee0
Outcome: Leaf ADFe0
Direction: unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Leaf ADF and stem CO concentrations were unaffected by increased shade levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1056

t0
“Asystasia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–20

Title

Quality of Asystasia leaves and stems 60 days after seeding at different shade levels.

Suparjo Noordin Mokhtar; R. A. Halim; S. Jalaludin; et al. 1990

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Greater shade reduced Asystasia dry matter yield; yields across the light treatments were 63, 55, 41 and 27 g m-2.
Intervention effect Leaf in-vitro digestible dry matter generally rose with greater shade, with reported concentrations of 692, 668, 720 and 740 g kg-1 DM.
Intervention effect Leaf crude protein content generally rose with greater shade, with values of 251, 257,305 and 327 g kg-1 DM.
Intervention effect Stem in-vitro digestible dry matter generally fell with greater shade, with reported values of 766, 737, 693 and 694 g kg-1 DM.
Intervention effect Stem acid-detergent fiber generally rose with greater shade, with values of 283, 293, 345 and 371 g kg-1 DM.
Intervention effect Stem CO concentration was unaffected by increasing shade.
Association Leaf hemicellulose and IVDDM increased together.
Intervention effect Leaf NDF increased with increasing shade.
Intervention effect Leaf phosphorus, calcium and potassium increased with shade.
Intervention effect Stem phosphorus, calcium and potassium increased with shade.
Intervention effect Leaf magnesium decreased as shade increased.
Intervention effect Stem magnesium remained unchanged as shade increased.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

First regrowth leaf ADF averaged 36% higher than second regrowth.

Taxon: CrownvetchSecurigera variat0
Organ / stage: leafe0
Outcome: leaf ADFe0
Direction: highere0
Value: 36%e0
Comparator: second regrowthe0

Verbatim

e0
“Stem ADF averaged 18% higher and leaf ADF 36% higher in first regrowth than in second regrowth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1073

t0
“Crownvetch”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91

Title

Envirommental and Plant Growth Stage Effects on Composition and Digestibility of Crownvetch Stems and Leaves¹

G. A. Jung; D. E. Brann; G. W. Fissel Agronomy Journal 1981. doi:10.2134/agronj1981.00021962007300010027x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Environment influenced ADF and lignin levels differently from their deposition rates.
Mechanism High canopy light was attributed as a cause of high leaf ADF and lignin.
Observation First regrowth stem ADF averaged 18% higher than second regrowth.
Observation First regrowth leaf lignin averaged 67% higher than second regrowth.
Observation Controlled low-light crownvetch leaf lignin was one-fourth to one-half field levels.
Association Maturity effects on ADF and lignin were greater at higher-elevation locations.
Association Late spring 1970 ADF and lignin deposition rates averaged three times those in 1969 and were associated with higher rainfall.
Observation Leaf cutin was 65% higher than stem cutin.
Observation Leaf cutin peaked at early or full bloom.
Observation Stem in vitro digestibility declined 0.81 percentage points daily from flower bud to early bloom.
Observation Stem digestibility subsequently declined at lower rates.
Observation First regrowth stem digestibility was 58%, below second regrowth at 66%.
Observation First regrowth leaf digestibility was 74%, below second regrowth at 78%.
Association Stem ADF and lignin levels were largely independent of crop yield.
Association Stem ADF and lignin were inversely related to digestibility.
Method / resource Nutritive value prediction was more difficult for first-crop crownvetch than for common legumes.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf-sheath ADF correlated with whole-forage ADF at r = 0.70.

Taxon: smooth bromegrassBromus inermist0
Organ / stage: leaf‐sheathe0
Outcome: whole forage ADFe0
Value: r = 0.70e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Acid detergent fiber of the leaf‐sheath and stem was closely associated with whole forage ADF (r = 0.70 and 0.84).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1167

t0
“smooth bromegrass”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 120–137

Title

Genetic Variability in Acid Detergent Fiber, Crude Protein, and Their Association with Some Morphological Characters in Smooth Bromegrass¹

Wai‐Koon Tan; Geok‐Yong Tan; P. D. Walton Crop Science 1978. doi:10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800010031x

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Most genetic variance for forage quality appeared nonadditive.
Observation Neither ADF nor CP had significant combining ability at the second harvest.
Observation Narrow-sense heritability for leaf-blade ADF was high at 46%.
Observation Narrow-sense heritability for whole-forage ADF and CP was low at 3 to 8%.
Observation Narrow-sense heritability for ADF in other plant fractions was low at 0 to 19%.
Recommendation The genetic variances suggested that more complicated breeding methods were needed for quality improvement.
Association Stem ADF correlated with whole-forage ADF at r = 0.84.
Association ADF correlated between harvests at r = 0.71.
Association CP correlated between harvests at r = 0.61.
Association ADF increased with plant height and forage yield.
Association CP decreased with increasing plant height and forage yield.
Association Vein frequency correlated positively with whole-forage ADF at r = 0.41.
Association Vein frequency correlated positively with leaf-sheath ADF at r = 0.51.
Association Most phenotypic characters had little correlation with ADF or CP at first harvest.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf ratio correlated with ADF and NDF.

Taxon: Sorghum × Sudangrasst0
Outcome: leaf ratioe0
Comparator: ADF and NDFe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Sorghum × Sudangrass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–92

e0
“leaf ratio correlated with ADF and NDF”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1441–1479

Title

Correlation Analyses of Herbage Yield and Quality Components in Certain Sorghum × Sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor L.×Sorghumsudanense Staph.) Hybrid Cultivars

Serap Kızıl Aydemir; Kutalmış Turhal Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 2018. doi:10.24925/turjaf.v6i4.495-499.1818

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Teide had the highest herbage yield and crude protein ratio.
Observation Teide had the highest performance in ADF, NDF, RFV and ME.
Observation Rox and Early Sumac had the lowest yields.
Association Crude protein ratio correlated significantly with leaf ratio, ADF and NDF.
Association Crude protein ratio correlated significantly with RFV and ME.
Association ADF correlated with NDF.
Association RFV correlated with leaf ratio, ADF and NDF.
Association ME correlated with leaf ratio, ADF and NDF.
Association ME correlated with RFV.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RFV correlated with leaf ratio, ADF and NDF.

Taxon: Sorghum × Sudangrasst0
Outcome: RFVe0
Comparator: leaf ratio, ADF and NDFe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Sorghum × Sudangrass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–92

e0
“RFV with leaf ratio, ADF and NDF”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1495–1527

Title

Correlation Analyses of Herbage Yield and Quality Components in Certain Sorghum × Sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor L.×Sorghumsudanense Staph.) Hybrid Cultivars

Serap Kızıl Aydemir; Kutalmış Turhal Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 2018. doi:10.24925/turjaf.v6i4.495-499.1818

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Teide had the highest herbage yield and crude protein ratio.
Observation Teide had the highest performance in ADF, NDF, RFV and ME.
Observation Rox and Early Sumac had the lowest yields.
Association Crude protein ratio correlated significantly with leaf ratio, ADF and NDF.
Association Crude protein ratio correlated significantly with RFV and ME.
Association Leaf ratio correlated with ADF and NDF.
Association ADF correlated with NDF.
Association ME correlated with leaf ratio, ADF and NDF.
Association ME correlated with RFV.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ME correlated with leaf ratio, ADF and NDF.

Taxon: Sorghum × Sudangrasst0
Outcome: MEe0
Comparator: leaf ratio, ADF, NDFe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Sorghum × Sudangrass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–92

e0
“ME with leaf ratio, ADF, NDF and RFV”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1569

Title

Correlation Analyses of Herbage Yield and Quality Components in Certain Sorghum × Sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor L.×Sorghumsudanense Staph.) Hybrid Cultivars

Serap Kızıl Aydemir; Kutalmış Turhal Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 2018. doi:10.24925/turjaf.v6i4.495-499.1818

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Teide had the highest herbage yield and crude protein ratio.
Observation Teide had the highest performance in ADF, NDF, RFV and ME.
Observation Rox and Early Sumac had the lowest yields.
Association Crude protein ratio correlated significantly with leaf ratio, ADF and NDF.
Association Crude protein ratio correlated significantly with RFV and ME.
Association Leaf ratio correlated with ADF and NDF.
Association ADF correlated with NDF.
Association RFV correlated with leaf ratio, ADF and NDF.
Association ME correlated with RFV.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf blades had lower cellulose, lignin and ADF than culm and sheath.

Taxon: Triticale and RyeSecale cereale ×Triticosecalet0
Organ / stage: leaf bladese0
Outcome: cellulose, lignin, and ADFe0
Direction: lowere0
Comparator: culm + leaf sheathe0

Verbatim

e0
“cellulose, lignin, and ADF in leaf blades were lower compared to culm + leaf sheath”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1410–1493

t0
“Triticale and Rye”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–52

Title

Forage Productivity and Quality of Triticale and Rye

Suk-Soon Lee; Chan‐Ho Park; Young-Dong Chang The Korean Journal of Crop Science 1985

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Observed traits were similar within each crop but differed between crops.
Observation Rye grew better early than triticale.
Observation At heading, triticale had higher dry weight yield, digestible dry matter and dry matter percentage than rye.
Observation Rye headed 11 - 14 days earlier than triticale.
Observation Triticale had longer and broader leaf blades and a higher leaf blade dry weight ratio than rye.
Observation Protein content declined with growth and was higher in rye before heading but similar after heading.
Observation Rye cellulose and lignin increased through 20 days after heading.
Observation Triticale cellulose increased until heading then levelled off.
Observation Triticale lignin increased rapidly after heading.
Association ADF was negatively correlated with digestibility in both crops.
Observation Rye digestibility decreased rapidly after heading.
Observation Triticale digestibility remained high to 15 days after heading.
Observation Leaf blades had higher protein and digestibility than culm and sheath.
Observation Leaf blade hemicellulose was similar to culm and sheath.
Recommendation Rye was superior for early to mid-April soiling.
Recommendation Triticale was superior for late April to early May soiling.
Recommendation Planting both crops could prolong utilization and increase yield and quality.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf ADF ranged from 21.62 to 27.40%.

Taxon: ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Organ / stage: leafe0
Outcome: acid detergent fiber (ADF) contente0
Value: 21.62 - 27.40%e0

Verbatim

t0
“ALFALFA”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81

e0
“In leaf, the acid detergent fiber (ADF) content of genotypes varied between 21.62 - 27.40%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–437

Title

DETERMINATION OF FEED QUALITY PARAMETERS OF LEAVES AND STEMS OF DIFFERENT ALFALFA GENOTYPES

Onur Okumus; Beyza Ciftci; Sati Uzun; et al. CURRENT TRENDS IN NATURAL SCIENCES 2021. doi:10.47068/ctns.2021.v10i20.016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Leaf NDF ranged from 33.98 to 39.95%.
Observation Leaf crude protein ranged from 24.68 to 28.45%.
Observation Stem ADF ranged from 50.99 to 57.72%.
Observation Stem NDF ranged from 66.96 to 76.79%.
Observation Stem crude protein ranged from 8.46 to 11.00%.
Observation Leaf RFV ranged from 159.18 to 197.27%.
Observation Stem RFV ranged from 53.22 to 67.06%.
Observation The leaf to stem ratio ranged from 0.72 to 1.60.
Association Genotype strongly affected feed quality.
Association Leaf to stem ratio affected feed quality.
Association Leaf protein ratio was higher than in stems.
Association Leaf ADF and NDF contents were lower than stems.
Recommendation Selection of alfalfa genotypes should consider leaf to stem ratio as well as yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein quality of grain sorghum leaf material was most favourable for fresh (NPN 19.1%, ADF-N 13.4%) and frosted (NPN 22.5%, ADF-N 12.5%) leaves.

Taxon: grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Organ / stage: leaf materiale0
Outcome: most favourablee0
Direction: most favourablee0
Value: NPN = 19.1% and ADF‐N = 13.4%e0
Qualifier: frosted (NPN = 22.5% and ADF‐N = 12.5%)e0

Verbatim

e0
“most favourable for fresh (NPN = 19.1% and ADF‐N = 13.4%) and frosted (NPN = 22.5% and ADF‐N = 12.5%) leaf material”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1649–1764

t0
“grain sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–102

Title

Chemical composition andin vitrodry matter digestibility of various utilization forms of grain sorghum residues

L.D. Snyman; H.W. Joubert African Journal of Range and Forage Science 1995. doi:10.1080/10220119.1995.9647878

Other claims from this paper (18)

“leaf ADF”

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