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Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Host plant identity and parasitoid performance interact significantly.

Interactor
Aphidius matricariae and Aphidius erviAphidius erviAphidius matricariaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
parasitoid performancee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“interactions between two parasitoids, Aphidius matricariae and Aphidius ervi, shape aphid suppression across seedlings from ten apple cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–456
e1

“Results revealed significant interactions between host plant identity and parasitoid performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–691

Title

Bottom-Up and Top-Down Dynamics in the Management of Rosy Apple Aphid

Ammar Alhmedi; Tim Belien; Dany Bylemans Insects 2025. doi:10.3390/insects16111134

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with P. infestans affected the performance of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani only on the susceptible potato cultivar Désirée.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Material
Désiréee2
Treatment
P . infestans inoculatione1
Interactor
A phidius colemanie4biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Outcome
performance of the parasitoide1
Comparator
inoculated with watere5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“potato plants, Solanum tuberosum L. (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–205
e1

“Effects of P . infestans inoculation on the intrinsic rate of aphid population increase and the performance of the parasitoid were only found on the susceptible cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1103
e2

“the susceptible cultivar Désirée and genetically modified ( GM ) isogenic lines carrying genes conferring resistance to P . infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–931
e4

“A phidius colemani Viereck”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–559
e5

“on potato either inoculated with water or P . infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–645
t0

“Phytophthora infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106

Title

Inoculation of susceptible and resistant potato plants with the late blight pathogenPhytophthora infestans: effects on an aphid and its parasitoid

Jenny Lazebnik; Marianne Tibboel; Marcel Dicke; et al. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2017. doi:10.1111/eea.12582

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant accessions significantly extended parasitoid longevity versus the susceptible accession.

Material
resistant accessionse0
Interactor
Apanteles hemaraApanteles hemarat0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
longevity of the parasitoide0
Direction
extendede0
Comparator
susceptible onee0

Verbatim

e0

“The longevity of the parasitoid was significantly extended on the resistant accessions compared to the susceptible one.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–990
t0

“Amaranth Accessions on the Performance of the Solitary EndoparasitoidApanteles hemara”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–115

Title

The Effects of Pest-Resistant Amaranth Accessions on the Performance of the Solitary EndoparasitoidApanteles hemara(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Against the Amaranth Leaf-WebberSpoladea recurvalis(Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Stephen T O Othim; Srinivasan Ramasamy; Ruth Kahuthia-Gathu; et al. Environmental Entomology 2018. doi:10.1093/ee/nvy183

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The parasitoid caused significant nonreproductive larval mortality.

Outcome
nonreproductive larval mortalitiese1

Verbatim

e0

“Amaranth is an African indigenous vegetable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–43
e1

“The parasitoid also caused significant nonreproductive larval mortalities in the hosts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1493

Title

Performance of Apanteles hemara (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on two Amaranth Leaf-webbers: Spoladea recurvalis and Udea ferrugalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

S T O Othim; K M Agbodzavu; R Kahuthia-Gathu; et al. Environmental Entomology 2017. doi:10.1093/ee/nvx156

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Without drought, root herbivory reduced parasitoid fecundity.

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaet0
Treatment
root herbivorye0
Interactor
parasitoid speciese0other
Outcome
fecundity) of both parasitoid speciese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In the absence of drought, root herbivory significantly reduced the performance (e.g. fecundity) of both parasitoid species developing in foliar herbivores”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1487
t0

“Aphid Infested Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–110

Title

Drought and Root Herbivory Interact to Alter the Response of Above-Ground Parasitoids to Aphid Infested Plants and Associated Plant Volatile Signals

Muhammad Tariq; Denis J. Wright; Toby J. A. Bruce; et al. PLoS ONE 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069013

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root herbivory reduced the adult size of the parasitoid and the hyperparasitoid

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaee1
Treatment
root herbivorye2
Interactor
Lysibia nanae2other
Second interactor
Cotesia glomerataCotesia glomeratae2other
Outcome
adult sizee3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Plants and insects are part of a complex multitrophic environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–73
e2

“whether root herbivory by the fly Delia radicum can influence the development of the leaf feeder Pieris brassicae , its parasitoid Cotesia glomerata and its hyperparasitoid Lysibia nana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–513
e3

“the adult size of the parasitoid and the hyperparasitoid were significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–783

Title

Root herbivore effects on above‐ground herbivore, parasitoid and hyperparasitoid performance via changes in plant quality

ROXINA SOLER; T. MARTIJN BEZEMER; WIM H. VAN DER PUTTEN; et al. Journal of Animal Ecology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.01006.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid body size, development time and survival differed among resistant accessions but resembled the susceptible accession.

Material
resistant accessionse0
Interactor
Apanteles hemaraApanteles hemarat0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
body size, developmental time, and survivale0
Direction
differede0
Comparator
susceptible accessione0

Verbatim

e0

“the parasitoid's body size, developmental time, and survival differed significantly between resistant accessions, they were similar to results obtained on the susceptible accession.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1178
t0

“Amaranth Accessions on the Performance of the Solitary EndoparasitoidApanteles hemara”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–115

Title

The Effects of Pest-Resistant Amaranth Accessions on the Performance of the Solitary EndoparasitoidApanteles hemara(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Against the Amaranth Leaf-WebberSpoladea recurvalis(Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Stephen T O Othim; Srinivasan Ramasamy; Ruth Kahuthia-Gathu; et al. Environmental Entomology 2018. doi:10.1093/ee/nvy183

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid development was significantly faster on whitefly hosts feeding on shoot JA plants.

Taxon
Chinese broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)Brassica oleracea var. alboglabrae1
Treatment
SJA plantse0
Interactor
E. formosaEncarsia formosae0other
Second interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacie2pest
Outcome
developmente0
Direction
fastere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The parasitoid E. formosa, on the other hand, shows a significantly faster development when parasitizing whitefly hosts feeding on SJA plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1308
e1

“Chinese broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–513
e2

“whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, and its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–659

Title

Root and shoot jasmonic acid induced plants differently affect the performance of Bemisia tabaci and its parasitoid Encarsia formosa

Shao-Jian Li; Xia Xue; Shun-Xiang Ren; et al. Basic and Applied Ecology 2013. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2013.08.011

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root herbivory increased the development time of the leaf herbivore and the parasitoid

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaee1
Treatment
root herbivorye3
Interactor
Pieris brassicaePieris brassicaee2herbivore
Second interactor
Cotesia glomerataCotesia glomeratae2other
Outcome
development time of the leaf herbivore and the parasitoide3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Plants and insects are part of a complex multitrophic environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–73
e2

“whether root herbivory by the fly Delia radicum can influence the development of the leaf feeder Pieris brassicae , its parasitoid Cotesia glomerata and its hyperparasitoid Lysibia nana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–513
e3

“In the presence of root herbivory, the development time of the leaf herbivore and the parasitoid significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–694

Title

Root herbivore effects on above‐ground herbivore, parasitoid and hyperparasitoid performance via changes in plant quality

ROXINA SOLER; T. MARTIJN BEZEMER; WIM H. VAN DER PUTTEN; et al. Journal of Animal Ecology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.01006.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid densities significantly affected the parasitism rate and the nonreproductive larval mortality.

Taxon
Amaranthus dubiusAmaranthus dubiuse1
Treatment
Parasitoid densitiese4
Interactor
S. exiguaSpodoptera exiguae1pest
Second interactor
C. icipeCotesia icipee1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
parasitism rate and the nonreproductive larval mortalitye4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“This work investigated the performance of C. icipe on S. exigua infesting Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. under laboratory conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–497
e4

“Parasitoid densities significantly affected the parasitism rate and the nonreproductive larval mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–752

Title

Acceptability and suitability of Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) for Cotesia icipe Fernandez‐Triana & Fiaboe on amaranth

Mawufe Komi Agbodzavu; Mary Gikungu; Zipporah Osiemo Lagat; et al. Journal of Applied Entomology 2018. doi:10.1111/jen.12525

Other claims from this paper (10)

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