Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. cerana started foraging early on coriander, at 0730 ± 0014 hours.

Taxon: CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Interactor: A. ceranaApis ceranae0pollinator
Outcome: started foraging earlye0
Value: 0730 ± 0014 hourse0

Verbatim

e0
“A. cerana started foraging early at 0730 ± 0014 hours”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–602

t0
“Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–96

Title

Comparative Foraging Efficiency of Insect Pollinators Visiting Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) Bloom

Jameela Rasool; Munazah Yaqoob; Waseem Ahmed War; et al. Ecology Environment and Conservation 2024. doi:10.53550/eec.2024.v30i03s.070

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bees started foraging on cauliflower at c. 07.00 h

Taxon: cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise6
Outcome: started foraginge6
Value: 07.00 he6
Qualifier: ceased flight activity at c. 18.00 he6

Verbatim

e6
“Bees started foraging on cauliflower and cabbage at c. 07.00 h and 06.30 h, respectively, and ceased flight activity at c. 18.00 h and 18.30 h, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–765

Title

Foraging behaviour ofApis ceranaon cauliflower and cabbage and its impact on seed production

L R Verma; Uma Partap Journal of Apicultural Research 1994. doi:10.1080/00218839.1994.11100876

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Bee-pollinated cauliflower had fruit set 57% higher than pollinator-excluded control plants
Intervention effect Bee-pollinated cauliflower had fruit set 20% higher than open-pollinated plants
Intervention effect Bee-pollinated cabbage had fruit set 27% higher than open-pollinated plants
Observation Cabbage control plants with pollinators excluded did not set fruit
Observation Bee-pollinated cauliflower siliques had 20 seeds
Observation Open-pollinated cauliflower siliques had 15 seeds
Observation Control cauliflower siliques had 3 seeds
Observation Open-pollinated cabbage siliques had 18 seeds
Observation Bee-pollinated cabbage siliques had 28 seeds
Intervention effect Seeds from bee-pollinated cauliflower germinated 16% more than seeds from control plants
Intervention effect Seeds from bee-pollinated cauliflower germinated 12% more than seeds from open-pollinated plants
Intervention effect Seeds from bee-pollinated cabbage germinated 28% more than seeds from open-pollinated cabbage
Observation Bees started foraging on cabbage at c. 06.30 h
Observation Individual foraging trips on cauliflower lasted 26.9 min
Observation Individual foraging trips on cabbage lasted 23.9 min
Observation Individual loads of cauliflower pollen weighed 5–9 mg
Observation Cabbage pollen loads weighed 8–10 mg

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bees started foraging on cabbage at c. 06.30 h

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae6
Outcome: started foraginge6
Value: 06.30 he6
Qualifier: ceased flight activity at c. 18.00 h and 18.30 he6

Verbatim

e6
“Bees started foraging on cauliflower and cabbage at c. 07.00 h and 06.30 h, respectively, and ceased flight activity at c. 18.00 h and 18.30 h, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–765

Title

Foraging behaviour ofApis ceranaon cauliflower and cabbage and its impact on seed production

L R Verma; Uma Partap Journal of Apicultural Research 1994. doi:10.1080/00218839.1994.11100876

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Bee-pollinated cauliflower had fruit set 57% higher than pollinator-excluded control plants
Intervention effect Bee-pollinated cauliflower had fruit set 20% higher than open-pollinated plants
Intervention effect Bee-pollinated cabbage had fruit set 27% higher than open-pollinated plants
Observation Cabbage control plants with pollinators excluded did not set fruit
Observation Bee-pollinated cauliflower siliques had 20 seeds
Observation Open-pollinated cauliflower siliques had 15 seeds
Observation Control cauliflower siliques had 3 seeds
Observation Open-pollinated cabbage siliques had 18 seeds
Observation Bee-pollinated cabbage siliques had 28 seeds
Intervention effect Seeds from bee-pollinated cauliflower germinated 16% more than seeds from control plants
Intervention effect Seeds from bee-pollinated cauliflower germinated 12% more than seeds from open-pollinated plants
Intervention effect Seeds from bee-pollinated cabbage germinated 28% more than seeds from open-pollinated cabbage
Observation Bees started foraging on cauliflower at c. 07.00 h
Observation Individual foraging trips on cauliflower lasted 26.9 min
Observation Individual foraging trips on cabbage lasted 23.9 min
Observation Individual loads of cauliflower pollen weighed 5–9 mg
Observation Cabbage pollen loads weighed 8–10 mg

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Honey bees and D. schmidti began foraging when introduced.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativust0
Interactor: D. schmidtiDactylurina schmidtie0pollinator
Outcome: started foraging on introductione0
Setting: greenhousee0

Verbatim

e0
“Honey bees and D. schmidti started foraging on introduction in the greenhouse”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–543

t0
“cucumber”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–106

Title

African endemic stingless bees as an efficient alternative pollinator to honey bees in greenhouse cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L)

Nkoba Kiatoko; Maria I. Pozo; Annette Van Oystaeyen; et al. Journal of Apicultural Research 2022. doi:10.1080/00218839.2021.2013421

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation M. lendliana and M. togoensis had the longest foraging delay.
Observation Most species collected nectar and pollen.
Observation M. bocandei specialized in nectar collection.
Observation H. gribodoi and M. togoensis specialized in pollen collection.
Observation African honey bees made the shortest flower visits.
Observation H. gribodoi and D. schmidti had roughly twice the probing time.
Observation Most stingless bee species had fewer foragers per hour than honey bees, except D. schmidti.
Observation Pollination by four named bees yielded around 90% seed germination.
Observation Pollination by three named bees yielded around 30% seed germination.
Observation Four pollinator groups produced fruits with the highest sugar content and the same solid content as hand cross pollination.
Observation M. bocandei pollination produced the largest and heaviest cucumber fruits and highest seed numbers.
Recommendation The authors judged M. bocandei the most efficient cucumber pollinator tested.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. cerana indica started foraging earlier than A. mellifera at all altitudes.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticae1
Interactor: A. cerana indicae0pollinator
Outcome: forage earlier in the morninge0
Direction: earliere0
Qualifier: all three altitudese0
Comparator: A. melliferae0

Verbatim

e0
“A. cerana indica began to forage earlier in the morning than A. mellifera and stopped later in the evening at all three altitudes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–319

e1
“honeybees on apple flowers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 63–89

Title

Foraging Behaviour ofApis Cerana IndicaandApis Melliferain Pollinating Apple Flowers

L. R. Verma; P. C. Dulta Journal of Apicultural Research 1986. doi:10.1080/00218839.1986.11100717

Other claims from this paper (12)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasites starting from overwintered tissue are significantly larger at flowering than those started from seed.

Taxon: Cuscuta subinclusaCuscuta subinclusat0
Treatment: overwintered tissuee5
Outcome: at floweringe5
Direction: largere5
Comparator: started from seede5

Verbatim

t0
“Plant Foraging: A Marginal Value Model and Coiling Response in Cuscuta Subinclusa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–81

e5
“parasites that start from overwintered tissue are significantly larger at flowering than are those that have started from seed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–906

Title

Plant Foraging: A Marginal Value Model and Coiling Response in Cuscuta Subinclusa

Colleen K. Kelly Ecology 1990. doi:10.2307/1937599

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most pollinators began foraging at 9.00 hr.

Outcome: foraginge0
Value: 9.00 hre0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Most of insect pollinators started their foraging at 9.00 hr”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–405

Title

Pollinators community of ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) and their role in reproductive success of quality production

N K MEENA; K KANT; R S MEENA; et al. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2022. doi:10.56093/ijas.v91i12.120800

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ajwain pollinator community comprised 34 insect species.
Observation The ajwain pollinator community spanned seven orders.
Observation The ajwain pollinator community spanned 14 families.
Observation Most pollinators reached peak activity between 12.00 and 14.00 hr.
Observation Most pollinators ceased activity at 18.00 hr.
Observation Three Apis species foraged for nectar and pollen on ajwain.
Observation Butterflies foraged for nectar on ajwain.
Observation Dipteran flies collected nectar or both nectar and pollen on ajwain.
Observation Ten floral visitors were identified as important potential pollinators in the semi-arid region.
Intervention effect Bee-pollinated ajwain plots yielded 1364.13 kg/ha seed.
Intervention effect Ajwain plots without insect pollination yielded 844.43 kg/ha seed, the lowest yield.
Intervention effect Bee pollination increased ajwain seed yield by 61.54% over control.
Intervention effect Bee pollination enhanced ajwain seed test weight and essential oil.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. cerana foraged on African marigold from 0700 to 1600 h.

Taxon: African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Interactor: A. ceranaApis ceranae0pollinator
Outcome: A. cerana started foraginge0
Value: 0700 he0
Qualifier: 1600 he0

Verbatim

e0
“On flowers of African marigold, A. cerana started foraging by 0700 h and ceased at 1600 h”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–623

Title

Pollinator diversity and foraging activity on fennel, Foeniculum vulgare Mill. and African marigold, Tagetus minuta L.

P. Shilpa; K S Sowmya; C. D. Srikanth; et al. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems 2014

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Sixteen insect visitor species were recorded on fennel flowers.
Observation Twelve fennel visitors belonged to hymenoptera.
Observation Two fennel visitors belonged to diptera.
Observation One fennel visitor belonged to lepidoptera.
Observation Apis cerana foraging on fennel peaked at 1100 h.
Observation A. florea foraging on fennel peaked at 1100 h.
Observation A. cerana foraged on fennel from 0700 to 1800 h.
Observation A. florea foraged on fennel from 0700 to 1800 h.
Observation Tetragonula iridipennis foraged from 0800 to 1600 h.
Observation A. florea foraging on African marigold ceased at 1800 h.
Observation A. dorsata foraged on African marigold from 0800 to 1600 h.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apis mellifera started visiting flowers from 7. 00hrs.

Taxon: MURRAYA KOENIGIIMurraya koenigiit0
Interactor: Apis melliferaApis melliferae0pollinator
Outcome: started visiting the flowerse0
Value: 7. 00hrse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“MURRAYA KOENIGII”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–94

e0
“Apis mellifera and Apis dorsata , they started visiting the flowers from 7. 00hrs.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–861

Title

DIVERSITY, RELATIVE ABUNDANCE AND FORAGING BEHAVIOUR OF INSECT POLLINATORS ON MURRAYA KOENIGII (L. ) (RUTACEAE)

M M Dhore M M Dhore; ijrbat International Journal of Researches in Biosciences and Agriculture Technology 2018. doi:10.29369/ijrbat.2020.01.i.0102

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Ten insect species visited Murraya koenigii flowers, including five hymenopterans and five lepidopterons.
Observation Hymenopterans were the dominant flower visitors at 97. 5%.
Observation Lepidopteron insects comprised 2. 5% of flower visitors.
Observation Apis florea, Apis cerana indica, and Apis dorsata were the most frequent pollinators.
Observation Apis florea started visiting Murraya koenigii flowers at 06. 00 hrs.
Observation Apis cerana indica started visiting at 6. 30 hrs and ceased activity later in the evening.
Observation Apis dorsata started visiting flowers from 7. 00hrs.
Observation Apis florea had maximum foraging at 12 flowers /minute.
Observation Apis cerana indica foraged at 10 flowers/minute.
Observation Apis dorsata foraged at 9-10 flowers /minute.
Observation Lepidopteron spent the maximum time per flower at 25 sec. /flower.
Observation Moth spent 15 sec. /flower.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apis dorsata started visiting flowers from 7. 00hrs.

Taxon: MURRAYA KOENIGIIMurraya koenigiit0
Interactor: Apis dorsataApis dorsatae0pollinator
Outcome: started visiting the flowerse0
Value: 7. 00hrse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“MURRAYA KOENIGII”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–94

e0
“Apis mellifera and Apis dorsata , they started visiting the flowers from 7. 00hrs.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–861

Title

DIVERSITY, RELATIVE ABUNDANCE AND FORAGING BEHAVIOUR OF INSECT POLLINATORS ON MURRAYA KOENIGII (L. ) (RUTACEAE)

M M Dhore M M Dhore; ijrbat International Journal of Researches in Biosciences and Agriculture Technology 2018. doi:10.29369/ijrbat.2020.01.i.0102

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Ten insect species visited Murraya koenigii flowers, including five hymenopterans and five lepidopterons.
Observation Hymenopterans were the dominant flower visitors at 97. 5%.
Observation Lepidopteron insects comprised 2. 5% of flower visitors.
Observation Apis florea, Apis cerana indica, and Apis dorsata were the most frequent pollinators.
Observation Apis florea started visiting Murraya koenigii flowers at 06. 00 hrs.
Observation Apis cerana indica started visiting at 6. 30 hrs and ceased activity later in the evening.
Observation Apis mellifera started visiting flowers from 7. 00hrs.
Observation Apis florea had maximum foraging at 12 flowers /minute.
Observation Apis cerana indica foraged at 10 flowers/minute.
Observation Apis dorsata foraged at 9-10 flowers /minute.
Observation Lepidopteron spent the maximum time per flower at 25 sec. /flower.
Observation Moth spent 15 sec. /flower.

“started foraging”

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