Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Haplotype analysis of wheat germplasm identified seven types of genetic variations in TaeEF1A.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Gene: TaeEF1Ae0
Outcome: seven types of genetic variationse0

Verbatim

e0
“We used haplotype analysis of wheat germplasm to identify seven types of genetic variations in TaeEF1A”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–932

Title

qSL2B/TaeEF1A regulates spike development and grain number in wheat

Qiang Yan; Yunlong Pang; Yue Lu; et al. The Crop Journal 2025. doi:10.1016/j.cj.2025.03.016

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three stigma variation types were observed in irradiated tulips.

Taxon: tulipt0
Organ / stage: stigmae0
Outcome: stigma variationse0
Value: three typese0

Verbatim

e0
“three types of both stigma variations and flower pattern variations, and four types of flower colour variations were observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1165

t0
“tulip”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50

Title

Biological effects of gamma-ray radiation on tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.)

Yirui Li; Li Chen; Xiaodie Zhan; et al. PeerJ 2022. doi:10.7717/peerj.12792

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect A 5 Gy dose stimulated tulip bulb germination and improved survival.
Intervention effect Irradiation at 20 to 100 Gy significantly inhibited tulip seed germination and growth.
Intervention effect Irradiation at 20 to 100 Gy decreased tulip flowering rate, petal number, stem length and flower diameter.
Intervention effect Irradiation above 40 Gy significantly decreased tulip chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Irradiation above 40 Gy significantly increased tulip malondialdehyde.
Observation Three flower pattern variation types were observed in irradiated tulips.
Observation Four flower colour variation types were observed in irradiated tulips.
Association Increasing irradiation from 5 to 100 Gy continuously decreased tulip anthocyanin and flavonoid content.
Intervention effect High irradiation altered tulip leaf stomatal micromorphology.
Intervention effect At 80 Gy irradiation, tulip root apices showed abnormal chromosome division across mitotic phases.
Association Increasing irradiation from 20 to 100 Gy increased the micronucleus rate.
Method / resource ISSR analysis of suspected tulip genetic variation yielded 68% polymorphic bands.
Recommendation The authors judged 80 Gy potentially appropriate to improve tulip mutation breeding efficiency.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three flower pattern variation types were observed in irradiated tulips.

Taxon: tulipt0
Organ / stage: flowere0
Outcome: flower pattern variationse0
Value: three typese0

Verbatim

e0
“three types of both stigma variations and flower pattern variations, and four types of flower colour variations were observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1165

t0
“tulip”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50

Title

Biological effects of gamma-ray radiation on tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.)

Yirui Li; Li Chen; Xiaodie Zhan; et al. PeerJ 2022. doi:10.7717/peerj.12792

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect A 5 Gy dose stimulated tulip bulb germination and improved survival.
Intervention effect Irradiation at 20 to 100 Gy significantly inhibited tulip seed germination and growth.
Intervention effect Irradiation at 20 to 100 Gy decreased tulip flowering rate, petal number, stem length and flower diameter.
Intervention effect Irradiation above 40 Gy significantly decreased tulip chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Irradiation above 40 Gy significantly increased tulip malondialdehyde.
Observation Three stigma variation types were observed in irradiated tulips.
Observation Four flower colour variation types were observed in irradiated tulips.
Association Increasing irradiation from 5 to 100 Gy continuously decreased tulip anthocyanin and flavonoid content.
Intervention effect High irradiation altered tulip leaf stomatal micromorphology.
Intervention effect At 80 Gy irradiation, tulip root apices showed abnormal chromosome division across mitotic phases.
Association Increasing irradiation from 20 to 100 Gy increased the micronucleus rate.
Method / resource ISSR analysis of suspected tulip genetic variation yielded 68% polymorphic bands.
Recommendation The authors judged 80 Gy potentially appropriate to improve tulip mutation breeding efficiency.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four flower colour variation types were observed in irradiated tulips.

Taxon: tulipt0
Organ / stage: flowere0
Outcome: flower colour variationse0
Value: four typese0

Verbatim

e0
“three types of both stigma variations and flower pattern variations, and four types of flower colour variations were observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1165

t0
“tulip”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50

Title

Biological effects of gamma-ray radiation on tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.)

Yirui Li; Li Chen; Xiaodie Zhan; et al. PeerJ 2022. doi:10.7717/peerj.12792

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect A 5 Gy dose stimulated tulip bulb germination and improved survival.
Intervention effect Irradiation at 20 to 100 Gy significantly inhibited tulip seed germination and growth.
Intervention effect Irradiation at 20 to 100 Gy decreased tulip flowering rate, petal number, stem length and flower diameter.
Intervention effect Irradiation above 40 Gy significantly decreased tulip chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Irradiation above 40 Gy significantly increased tulip malondialdehyde.
Observation Three stigma variation types were observed in irradiated tulips.
Observation Three flower pattern variation types were observed in irradiated tulips.
Association Increasing irradiation from 5 to 100 Gy continuously decreased tulip anthocyanin and flavonoid content.
Intervention effect High irradiation altered tulip leaf stomatal micromorphology.
Intervention effect At 80 Gy irradiation, tulip root apices showed abnormal chromosome division across mitotic phases.
Association Increasing irradiation from 20 to 100 Gy increased the micronucleus rate.
Method / resource ISSR analysis of suspected tulip genetic variation yielded 68% polymorphic bands.
Recommendation The authors judged 80 Gy potentially appropriate to improve tulip mutation breeding efficiency.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphological variations and eight abnormality types occur in stomata.

Taxon: Cassia occidentalisSenna occidentalist0
Outcome: abnormalities in stomatae0
Value: eight typese0

Verbatim

e0
“A few morphological variations in the basic types and eight types of abnormalities in stomata are recorded.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–334

t0
“Cassia occidentalis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–124

Title

Observations on the structure and ontogeny of stomata and trichomes on developing and mature pericarps ofCassia occidentalis L

P. K. R. Reddy; G. L. Shah Biologia Plantarum 1979. doi:10.1007/bf02878228

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Several stomatal types and combinations occur on the same pericarp surface.
Observation Paracytic stomata are the most frequent type.
Observation Stomatal ontogeny may be mesogenous, mesoperigenous or perigenous.
Observation Trichomes include multicellular glandular club-shaped and unicellular eglandular forms.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize showed large variations in TE and yield across different soil types.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse2
Treatment: different soil typese2
Outcome: large variations in TE and yielde2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e2
“the effect was species-dependent with maize showing large variations in TE and yield across different soil types whilst pearl millet showed no variation in TE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–765

Title

Transpiration efficiency: insights from comparisons of C4 cereal species

Vincent Vadez; Sunita Choudhary; Jana Kholová; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2021. doi:10.1093/jxb/erab251

Other claims from this paper (9)

Association Transpiration efficiency was higher in maize than in pearl millet.
Association Transpiration efficiency in maize was somewhat higher than in sorghum.
Intervention effect Transpiration efficiency among C4 cereals was higher in high-clay than in sandy soil under high VPD.
Association Pearl millet showed no variation in TE across different soil types.
Intervention effect Removal of cobs decreased TE in maize under high VPD.
Intervention effect Removal of panicles had no same effect on TE in pearl millet as removal of cobs had in maize.
Mechanism Differences in TE between species are accounted for by differences in the capacity to restrict transpiration under high VPD.
Mechanism Source-sink balance drove variations in TE in maize.
Recommendation There is scope to increase TE in pearl millet and sorghum through breeding.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variations fell into three categories and 37 types.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: variationse0
Value: 37 kindse0
Qualifier: three categoriese0

Verbatim

e0
“Those variations could be divided into three categories with a total of 37 kinds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–628

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86

Title

Variations of Gliadin Compositions in the High Pressure Mutagenesis Offspring of Wheat and Their Effects on Quality Properties

Jiao He Mailei zuowu xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Thirty-nine offspring showed 24 gliadin bands of differing mobility.
Observation Six bands differed from wild type.
Observation The mutation rate was 94.8%.
Observation Variations were mainly in omega and gamma gliadin regions.
Association Six mutation bands correlated significantly with eight quality traits.
Intervention effect Total gliadin spectrum number decreased after high-pressure mutagenesis.
Intervention effect Some dough quality traits improved after high-pressure mutagenesis.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pedigree genome variations were called for three representative types of genes.

Taxon: glutinous ricee0
Material: Longgeng 57e0
Outcome: pedigree genome variationse1
Value: three representative types of genese1

Verbatim

e0
“an early-matured Geng/japonica glutinous rice mega variety genome, Longgeng 57 (LG57)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–417

e1
“pedigree genome variations were called for three representative types of genes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–640

Title

Pedigree genome data of an early-matured Geng/japonica glutinous rice mega variety Longgeng 57

Yuanbao Lei; Yunjiang Zhang; Linyun Xu; et al. Scientific Data 2024. doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03057-x

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resource Long-read sequencing of Longgeng 57 produced over 700 Gb of raw data.
Method / resource Short-read sequencing of the parents produced more than 70 Gb of data.
Method / resource One genome was assembled from the long-read data, with a set of annotation data.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine types of significant length variations in ITS sequences were observed among the populations.

Taxon: Chinese medicinal herbst0
Outcome: significant length variations in ITS sequencese7
Value: 9 typese7

Verbatim

t0
“from Chinese medicinal herbs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–144

e7
“9 types of significant length variations in ITS sequences were observed among all populations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–496

Title

Diagnosis and characterization of the ribosomal DNA-ITS of potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus destructor) populations from Chinese medicinal herbs

Chun-hui NI; Bian HAN; Yong-gang LIU; et al. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022. doi:10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.126

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Environmental conditions cause variations in each of the four tomato reaction types to Cladosporium fulvum.

Taxon: tomatoesSolanum lycopersicume0
Outcome: variations in each of the four reaction typese5
Qualifier: Environmentally conditionede5

Verbatim

e0
“causal agent of the leaf mold disease of tomatoes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 74–123

e5
“Environmentally conditioned variations in each of the four reaction types have been described”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–858

Title

THE PARASITISM OF CLADOSPORIUM FULVUM COOKE AND THE GENETICS OF RESISTANCE TO IT

Arthur N. Langford Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1937. doi:10.1139/cjr37c-008

Other claims from this paper (12)

“types of variations”

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