By interacting organism › Fungi › Nectriaceae › Fusarium culmorum

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolations from surface-sterilized pea cotyledons yielded Fusarium culmorum.

Taxon: peasLathyrus oleraceuse0
Interactor: Fusarium culmorumFusarium culmorume1pathogen
Outcome: Isolations from surface sterilized cotyledonse0
Setting: sterilized and unsterilized soile0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“PEA SEEDS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–35

e0
“Isolations from surface sterilized cotyledons of several varieties of peas grown in sterilized and unsterilized soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–375

e1
“a Fusarium of the section Roseum, Fusarium culmorum and Botrytis cinerea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–523

Title

COMPLEX FUNGAL ROTTING OF PEA SEEDS

G. W. PADWICK Annals of Applied Biology 1938. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1938.tb04351.x

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stock cultures of Fusarium culmorum were highly pathogenic to pea cotyledons.

Taxon: PEALathyrus oleraceust0
Material: from Triticum, Dianthus and Callistephuse0
Interactor: Fusarium culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Outcome: high pathogenicitye1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“PEA SEEDS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–35

e0
“Fusarium culmorum from Triticum, Dianthus and Callistephus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1300

e1
“Tests with numerous stock cultures show high pathogenicity of the following fungi to pea cotyledons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1154

Title

COMPLEX FUNGAL ROTTING OF PEA SEEDS

G. W. PADWICK Annals of Applied Biology 1938. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1938.tb04351.x

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate deficiency did not significantly alter wheat susceptibility to Fusarium root rot.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: deficiencies in phosphatee0
Interactor: F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Outcome: susceptibility of wheat plants to root rote0
Direction: did not significantly increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“deficiencies in phosphate did not significantly increase or decrease the susceptibility of wheat plants to root rot caused by F. culmorum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–702

Title

THE EFFECT OF PHOSPHATE DEFICIENCIES ON INFECTION OF WHEAT BY FUSARIUM CULMORUM

F. J. Greaney Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1938. doi:10.1139/cjr38c-003

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Phosphate deficiency significantly reduced root development and plant dry weight.
Recommendation Authors infer phosphatic fertilizers matter more for growth and yield than infection severity.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors infer phosphatic fertilizers matter more for growth and yield than infection severity.

Treatment: phosphatic fertilizerse0
Interactor: F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Outcome: plant growth and yielde0
Comparator: severity of infectione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“the effect of phosphatic fertilizers is much more important on plant growth and yield than on the severity of infection by F. culmorum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–983

Title

THE EFFECT OF PHOSPHATE DEFICIENCIES ON INFECTION OF WHEAT BY FUSARIUM CULMORUM

F. J. Greaney Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1938. doi:10.1139/cjr38c-003

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Phosphate deficiency did not significantly alter wheat susceptibility to Fusarium root rot.
Intervention effect Phosphate deficiency significantly reduced root development and plant dry weight.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F. culmorum was very virulent in summer.

Taxon: ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVERt0
Interactor: F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Outcome: very virulente0
Qualifier: during the summere0

Verbatim

e0
“F. culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sacc. is very virulent during the summer, but is apparently non-pathogenic in the early spring.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–507

t0
“ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–59

Title

FUSARIUM SPP. AS ROOT PARASITES OF ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVER IN ALBERTA

M. W. Cormack Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1937. doi:10.1139/cjr37c-037

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F. culmorum was apparently nonpathogenic in early spring.

Taxon: ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVERt0
Interactor: F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Outcome: non-pathogenice0
Qualifier: in the early springe0

Verbatim

e0
“F. culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sacc. is very virulent during the summer, but is apparently non-pathogenic in the early spring.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–507

t0
“ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–59

Title

FUSARIUM SPP. AS ROOT PARASITES OF ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVER IN ALBERTA

M. W. Cormack Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1937. doi:10.1139/cjr37c-037

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Five pathogenic Fusarium species predominated in diseased alfalfa and sweet clover roots.
Observation F. avenaceum commonly caused serious root injury in spring and the growing season.
Observation F. arthrosporioides commonly caused serious root injury in spring and the growing season.
Observation F. culmorum was very virulent in summer.
Observation F. Poae was usually a weak pathogen.
Observation F. Scirpi was usually a weak pathogen.
Observation F. avenaceum infection was greater at up to 24 °C than at 27 °C.
Observation At 27 °C infection was lighter in dry than moist soil.
Observation F. culmorum caused severe root damage at 18° to 27 °C.
Observation F. culmorum did not attack roots at low temperatures.
Observation F. avenaceum attacked sweet clover roots more severely than alfalfa roots.
Observation All tested alfalfa and sweet clover varieties were susceptible.
Observation F. avenaceum entered unwounded roots through basal tissues of branch roots or lenticels.
Observation Variant forms of the pathogen were less pathogenic than original isolates.
Observation F. avenaceum isolated from Vicia Americana attacked alfalfa and sweet clover roots.
Observation F. avenaceum from alfalfa and sweet clover was pathogenic to Trifolium roots and cereal seedlings.
Observation F. arthrosporioides from alfalfa and sweet clover was pathogenic to Trifolium roots and cereal seedlings.
Observation F. culmorum from alfalfa and sweet clover was pathogenic to Trifolium roots and cereal seedlings.
Observation Certain cereal isolates were pathogenic to alfalfa and sweet clover roots.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F. culmorum caused severe root damage at 18° to 27 °C.

Taxon: ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVERt0
Interactor: F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Outcome: severe damagee0
Qualifier: 18° to 27 °C.e0

Verbatim

e0
“F. culmorum caused severe damage at 18° to 27 °C., but did not attack the roots at low temperatures.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1630–1730

t0
“ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–59

Title

FUSARIUM SPP. AS ROOT PARASITES OF ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVER IN ALBERTA

M. W. Cormack Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1937. doi:10.1139/cjr37c-037

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Five pathogenic Fusarium species predominated in diseased alfalfa and sweet clover roots.
Observation F. avenaceum commonly caused serious root injury in spring and the growing season.
Observation F. arthrosporioides commonly caused serious root injury in spring and the growing season.
Observation F. culmorum was very virulent in summer.
Observation F. culmorum was apparently nonpathogenic in early spring.
Observation F. Poae was usually a weak pathogen.
Observation F. Scirpi was usually a weak pathogen.
Observation F. avenaceum infection was greater at up to 24 °C than at 27 °C.
Observation At 27 °C infection was lighter in dry than moist soil.
Observation F. culmorum did not attack roots at low temperatures.
Observation F. avenaceum attacked sweet clover roots more severely than alfalfa roots.
Observation All tested alfalfa and sweet clover varieties were susceptible.
Observation F. avenaceum entered unwounded roots through basal tissues of branch roots or lenticels.
Observation Variant forms of the pathogen were less pathogenic than original isolates.
Observation F. avenaceum isolated from Vicia Americana attacked alfalfa and sweet clover roots.
Observation F. avenaceum from alfalfa and sweet clover was pathogenic to Trifolium roots and cereal seedlings.
Observation F. arthrosporioides from alfalfa and sweet clover was pathogenic to Trifolium roots and cereal seedlings.
Observation F. culmorum from alfalfa and sweet clover was pathogenic to Trifolium roots and cereal seedlings.
Observation Certain cereal isolates were pathogenic to alfalfa and sweet clover roots.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F. culmorum did not attack roots at low temperatures.

Taxon: ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVERt0
Interactor: F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Outcome: did not attack the rootse0
Qualifier: low temperaturese0

Verbatim

e0
“F. culmorum caused severe damage at 18° to 27 °C., but did not attack the roots at low temperatures.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1630–1730

t0
“ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–59

Title

FUSARIUM SPP. AS ROOT PARASITES OF ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVER IN ALBERTA

M. W. Cormack Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1937. doi:10.1139/cjr37c-037

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F. culmorum from alfalfa and sweet clover was pathogenic to Trifolium roots and cereal seedlings.

Taxon: Trifolium spp.Trifoliume0
Interactor: F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Outcome: pathogenic to rootse0
Qualifier: seedlings of wheat, oats, and barleye0

Verbatim

e0
“F. avenaceum, F. arthrosporioides, and F. culmorum from alfalfa and sweet clover proved pathogenic to roots of Trifolium spp. and to seedlings of wheat, oats, and barley.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2260–2430

Title

FUSARIUM SPP. AS ROOT PARASITES OF ALFALFA AND SWEET CLOVER IN ALBERTA

M. W. Cormack Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1937. doi:10.1139/cjr37c-037

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Five pathogenic Fusarium species predominated in diseased alfalfa and sweet clover roots.
Observation F. avenaceum commonly caused serious root injury in spring and the growing season.
Observation F. arthrosporioides commonly caused serious root injury in spring and the growing season.
Observation F. culmorum was very virulent in summer.
Observation F. culmorum was apparently nonpathogenic in early spring.
Observation F. Poae was usually a weak pathogen.
Observation F. Scirpi was usually a weak pathogen.
Observation F. avenaceum infection was greater at up to 24 °C than at 27 °C.
Observation At 27 °C infection was lighter in dry than moist soil.
Observation F. culmorum caused severe root damage at 18° to 27 °C.
Observation F. culmorum did not attack roots at low temperatures.
Observation F. avenaceum attacked sweet clover roots more severely than alfalfa roots.
Observation All tested alfalfa and sweet clover varieties were susceptible.
Observation F. avenaceum entered unwounded roots through basal tissues of branch roots or lenticels.
Observation Variant forms of the pathogen were less pathogenic than original isolates.
Observation F. avenaceum isolated from Vicia Americana attacked alfalfa and sweet clover roots.
Observation F. avenaceum from alfalfa and sweet clover was pathogenic to Trifolium roots and cereal seedlings.
Observation F. arthrosporioides from alfalfa and sweet clover was pathogenic to Trifolium roots and cereal seedlings.
Observation Certain cereal isolates were pathogenic to alfalfa and sweet clover roots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Injured seed increased wheat root rot.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: injured wheat seede0
Interactor: Fusarium culmorumFusarium culmorume1pathogen
Outcome: root rote0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–138

e0
“reduced emergence, increased root rot, and reduced yield uniformly followed the planting of injured wheat seed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–431

e1
“root rot caused by Fusarium culmorum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–169

Title

STUDIES ON THE CONTROL OF ROOT-ROT DISEASES OF CEREALS: IV. INFLUENCE OF MECHANICAL SEED INJURY ON INFECTION BY FUSARIUM CULMORUM IN WHEAT

J. E. Machacek; F. J. Greaney Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1936. doi:10.1139/cjr36c-035

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Injured seed reduced wheat emergence.
Intervention effect Injured seed reduced wheat yield.
Association Greater seed injury increased root rot.
Association Greater seed injury decreased yield.
Observation Mindum and Marquis wheat appeared equally affected by seed injury.
Recommendation The authors suggested sowing clean, vigorous, sound seed to reduce yield loss.

Fusarium culmorum 1,773 claims

1,773 claims