By interacting organism › Fungi › Neocallimastigaceae

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two selected anaerobic fungal isolates belong to the genera Orpinomyces and Neocallimastix.

Taxon: foragese1
Interactor: OrpinomycesOrpinomycese7symbiont
Second interactor: NeocallimastixNeocallimastixe7symbiont
Outcome: genuse7

Verbatim

e1
“silages prepared from four selected forages”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–598

e7
“they belong to the genus Orpinomyces, and Neocallimastix (as identified with microscope)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–468

Title

Influence of anaerobic rumen fungal inoculation on the fermentation and nutritive content of selected forage silages

O. J. Idowu; A. S. Chaudhry; J. Dolfing; et al. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 2020. doi:10.51791/njap.v47i1.245

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Anaerobic fungal inoculation increased CP content of silages compared with un-inoculated silages.
Intervention effect Anaerobic fungal inoculation reduced fibre content of silages.
Intervention effect Anaerobic fungal inoculation increased metabolites in silages.
Intervention effect Anaerobic fungal inoculation increased total antioxidant content (TAC) of silages.
Intervention effect Anaerobic fungal inoculation reduced silage pH with minimal nutrient loss.
Association Lolium perenne silage showed the highest increase in quality after anaerobic fungal inoculation.
Association Triticum aestivum straw silage showed the lowest increase in quality after anaerobic fungal inoculation.
Association Longer inoculation time gave more quality improvement in the silages.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neocallimastix frontalis gave the greatest dry weight loss of lucerne cell walls.

Taxon: lucerneMedicago sativae0
Interactor: N. frontalisNeocallimastix frontalise2other
Outcome: dry weight losse2
Direction: greateste2

Verbatim

e0
“to colonize and degrade lignified secondary cell walls of lucerne (alfalfa) hay”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–265

e2
“The greatest dry weight loss was found with N. frontalis and least with C. communis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–701

Title

Degradation of lignified secondary cell walls of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) by rumen fungi growing in methanogenic co-culture

T.J. Bootten; K.N. Joblin; B.H. McArdle; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05127.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caecomyces communis gave the least dry weight loss of lucerne cell walls.

Taxon: lucerneMedicago sativae0
Interactor: C. communisCaecomyces communise2other
Outcome: dry weight losse2
Direction: leaste2

Verbatim

e0
“to colonize and degrade lignified secondary cell walls of lucerne (alfalfa) hay”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–265

e2
“The greatest dry weight loss was found with N. frontalis and least with C. communis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–701

Title

Degradation of lignified secondary cell walls of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) by rumen fungi growing in methanogenic co-culture

T.J. Bootten; K.N. Joblin; B.H. McArdle; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05127.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caecomyces communis specifically colonized secondary xylem fibres of lucerne.

Taxon: lucerneMedicago sativae0
Organ / stage: secondary xylem fibrese4
Interactor: C. communisCaecomyces communise4other
Outcome: specifically colonizede4

Verbatim

e0
“to colonize and degrade lignified secondary cell walls of lucerne (alfalfa) hay”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–265

e4
“C. communis specifically colonized secondary xylem fibres and showed much less degradation than N. frontalis and P. communis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–924

Title

Degradation of lignified secondary cell walls of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) by rumen fungi growing in methanogenic co-culture

T.J. Bootten; K.N. Joblin; B.H. McArdle; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05127.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caecomyces communis showed much less degradation of lucerne cell walls than N. frontalis and P. communis.

Taxon: lucerneMedicago sativae0
Interactor: C. communisCaecomyces communise4other
Outcome: degradatione4
Direction: lesse4
Comparator: N. frontalis and P. communise4

Verbatim

e0
“to colonize and degrade lignified secondary cell walls of lucerne (alfalfa) hay”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–265

e4
“C. communis specifically colonized secondary xylem fibres and showed much less degradation than N. frontalis and P. communis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–924

Title

Degradation of lignified secondary cell walls of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) by rumen fungi growing in methanogenic co-culture

T.J. Bootten; K.N. Joblin; B.H. McArdle; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05127.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neocallimastix frontalis and Piromyces communis were efficient degraders of the cell walls of lucerne xylem cylinders.

Taxon: lucerneMedicago sativae0
Organ / stage: xylem cylinderse5
Interactor: Neocallimastix frontalisNeocallimastix frontalise5other
Second interactor: P. communisPiromyces communise5other
Outcome: efficient degraderse5

Verbatim

e0
“to colonize and degrade lignified secondary cell walls of lucerne (alfalfa) hay”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–265

e5
“Neocallimastix frontalis and P. communis were efficient degraders of the cell walls of lucerne xylem cylinders”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1049

Title

Degradation of lignified secondary cell walls of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) by rumen fungi growing in methanogenic co-culture

T.J. Bootten; K.N. Joblin; B.H. McArdle; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05127.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fermentation with Neocallimastix sp. CS3b left smaller amounts of neutral sugars in treated cell walls than in undigested cell walls.

Taxon: perennial ryegrassLolium perennee0
Treatment: fermentation with Neocallimastix sp. strain CS3be3
Interactor: Neocallimastix sp. strain CS3bNeocallimastix sp.e0other
Outcome: neutral sugarse3
Direction: smaller amountse3
Comparator: undigested cell wallse3

Verbatim

e0
“The degradation of cell walls isolated from stems and leaves of perennial ryegrass by the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix sp. strain CS3b was studied in a defined medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169

e3
“After 2 days of fermentation with Neocallimastix sp. strain CS3b, treated cell walls contained smaller amounts of neutral sugars compared with those of undigested cell walls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–638

Title

Degradation of Perennial Ryegrass Leaf and Stem Cell Walls by the Anaerobic Fungus Neocallimastix sp. Strain CS3b

L Sijtsma; B Tan Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1996. doi:10.1128/aem.62.4.1437-1440.1996

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth of Neocallimastix sp. CS3b was completed in 4 days in the culture system.

Taxon: perennial ryegrassLolium perennee0
Interactor: Neocallimastix sp. strain CS3bNeocallimastix sp.e5other
Outcome: growthe5
Value: 4 dayse5

Verbatim

e0
“The degradation of cell walls isolated from stems and leaves of perennial ryegrass by the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix sp. strain CS3b was studied in a defined medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169

e5
“Data from formate and hydrogen production indicated that the growth of Neocallimastix sp. strain CS3b was completed in 4 days in the culture system used”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1010

Title

Degradation of Perennial Ryegrass Leaf and Stem Cell Walls by the Anaerobic Fungus Neocallimastix sp. Strain CS3b

L Sijtsma; B Tan Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1996. doi:10.1128/aem.62.4.1437-1440.1996

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry-matter losses of Italian ryegrass hay cell walls were accounted for by removal of four neutral sugars.

Taxon: Italian ryegrass hayLolium multiflorume0
Organ / stage: plant cell wallse1
Interactor: Neocallimastix sp. strain R1Neocallimastix sp.e0other
Outcome: removal of four major neutral sugarse1

Verbatim

e0
“The anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix sp. strain R1 was grown for up to 5 days on a medium containing autoclaved Italian ryegrass hay as the carbon source”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–152

e1
“Dry-matter losses were accounted for by removal of four major neutral sugars (arabinose, galactose, glucose, and xylose) from the plant cell walls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–667

Title

Growth of Neocallimastix sp. Strain R1 on Italian Ryegrass Hay: Removal of Neutral Sugars from Plant Cell Walls

Michael K. Theodorou; Annette C. Longland; Mewa S. Dhanoa; et al. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1989. doi:10.1128/aem.55.6.1363-1367.1989

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neocallimastix frontalis preferentially invaded specified Gramineae and Papilionaceae floral structures.

Taxon: GramineaePoaceaee0
Interactor: Neocallimastix frontalisNeocallimastix frontalise0other
Outcome: preferentially invading the lemmas, paleas, awns and flower bractse0

Verbatim

e0
“Neocallimastix frontalis invades and germinates on plant material in the rumen and in vitro, preferentially invading the lemmas, paleas, awns and flower bracts in members of the plant family Gramineae, and flower bracts in certain of the Papilionaceae.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 46–298

Title

Invasion of Plant Tissue in the Rumen by the Flagellate Neocallimastix frontalis

C. G. Orpin Journal of General Microbiology 1977. doi:10.1099/00221287-98-2-423

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Neocallimastix frontalis invaded flower bracts in certain Papilionaceae.
Observation Stomata and damaged tissue were the main plant tissue invasion sites.
Observation Vegetative growth occurred with uptake of radiocarbon from labelled plant tissue.
Association Seed-head-rich host diets supported higher rumen densities of N. frontalis.
Association Seed-head-rich diets had lower dry matter digestibility.

Neocallimastigaceae 15 claims

15 claims