Parmeliaceae 84 claims

family · order Lecanorales · 32 taxa · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

32 entries

84 claims

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Usnea baileyi acetone extract rapidly immobilized Meloidogyne from vegetable roots.

Taxon: Tomato, French beanPhaseolus vulgaris Solanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: Acetone extract of thallus of Usnea baileyie0
Interactor: Meloidogyne spp.Meloidogynee0parasite
Second interactor: Usnea baileyiUsnea baileyie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: The parasites became inactivee0
Value: 5-10 minutese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Acetone extract of thallus of Usnea baileyi when applied to Meloidogyne spp., root parasites isolated from infected roots of common vegetables like, Tomato, French bean, etc. was found to be highly effective. The parasites became inactive within 5-10 minutes of treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–618

Title

Potential role of acetone extract of Lichen species, Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zalbr. for controlling Root knot diseases of vegetables

Athokpam Pinokiyo1, L. Victoria2 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8344589

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect The treated Meloidogyne stopped moving within 3-4 hours and died.
Observation The lichen extract accumulated in killed parasites’ guts.
Observation Usnea baileyi acetone extract contained Norstictic acid.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treated Meloidogyne stopped moving within 3-4 hours and died.

Taxon: vegetablest0
Treatment: acetone extract of Lichen species, Usnea baileyit0
Interactor: Root knott0parasite
Second interactor: Usnea baileyiUsnea baileyit0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: stop their movement completely within 3-4 hours and get killede0
Value: 3-4 hourse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“then stop their movement completely within 3-4 hours and get killed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–691

t0
“Potential role of acetone extract of Lichen species, Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zalbr. for controlling Root knot diseases of vegetables”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–131

Title

Potential role of acetone extract of Lichen species, Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zalbr. for controlling Root knot diseases of vegetables

Athokpam Pinokiyo1, L. Victoria2 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8344589

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Usnea baileyi acetone extract rapidly immobilized Meloidogyne from vegetable roots.
Observation The lichen extract accumulated in killed parasites’ guts.
Observation Usnea baileyi acetone extract contained Norstictic acid.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Usnic acid from the lichen moved through larch bark, phloem, roots and xylem to needles.

Taxon: L. gmeliniiLarix gmeliniie0
Organ / stage: tree needlese0
Interactor: E. esorediosaEvernia esorediosae0other
Outcome: UA is moved upward through the xylem into tree needlese0

Verbatim

e0
“Usnic acid (UA) is shown to migrate from the thalli of E. esorediosa in the bark and phloem of L. gmelinii, from which it is transported to the root system of the tree, and then UA is moved upward through the xylem into tree needles.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–647

Title

Do epiphytic lichens negatively impact their hosts through allelopathy? The effect of Evernia esorediosa on growth and biochemical processes of Larix gmelinii

Sleptsov Igor Vitalievich; Rozhina Sakhaiana Mikhailovna; Prokopiev Ilya Andreevich; et al. Tree Physiology 2023. doi:10.1093/treephys/tpad106

Other claims from this paper (3)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larch trees inhabited by the lichen had lower radial and apical growth.

Taxon: L. gmeliniiLarix gmeliniie0
Interactor: E. esorediosaEvernia esorediosae0other
Outcome: radial and apical growth parameterse0
Direction: lowere0

Verbatim

e0
“The L. gmelinii trees inhabited by the epiphytic lichen E. esorediosa were found to show lower radial and apical growth parameters.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–995

Title

Do epiphytic lichens negatively impact their hosts through allelopathy? The effect of Evernia esorediosa on growth and biochemical processes of Larix gmelinii

Sleptsov Igor Vitalievich; Rozhina Sakhaiana Mikhailovna; Prokopiev Ilya Andreevich; et al. Tree Physiology 2023. doi:10.1093/treephys/tpad106

Other claims from this paper (3)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute slowed larch growth to lichen usnic acid transfer and inhibition of cellular energy processes.

Taxon: L. gmeliniiLarix gmeliniie0
Interactor: E. esorediosaEvernia esorediosae0other
Compound: UAe0
Outcome: tree growth to slow downe0
Qualifier: could ultimately lead to its deathe0

Verbatim

e0
“Our results show that E. esorediosa exhibits an allelopathic effect toward L. gmelinii through the migration of UA from the lichen thalli to the tissues of the tree, which led to inhibition of energetic processes in cells. This caused the tree growth to slow down and could ultimately lead to its death.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1299

Title

Do epiphytic lichens negatively impact their hosts through allelopathy? The effect of Evernia esorediosa on growth and biochemical processes of Larix gmelinii

Sleptsov Igor Vitalievich; Rozhina Sakhaiana Mikhailovna; Prokopiev Ilya Andreevich; et al. Tree Physiology 2023. doi:10.1093/treephys/tpad106

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protected Bryoria and Usnea findings concentrated in upper trunks.

Taxon: spruce and birch treest0
Organ / stage: upper part of the trunkse0
Interactor: Bryoria and Usnea spp.Usnea Bryoriae0other
Outcome: finds of Bryoria and Usnea spp.e0
Setting: Moscow oblaste0

Verbatim

e0
“the finds of Bryoria and Usnea spp. protected in the Moscow oblast are concentrated in the upper part of the trunks”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–832

t0
“trunks of spruce and birch trees after a windblow”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–64

Title

Distribution of Epiphytic Lichens along a Tree’s Trunk

E. E. Muchnik; E. Yu. Blagoveschenskaya Russian Journal of Ecology 2022. doi:10.1134/s106741362206011x

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing lichen extract concentration significantly decreased tomato germination rate.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: lichen extract concentratione0
Interactor: Xanthoparmelia somloensisXanthoparmelia stenophyllat0other
Outcome: germination ratee0
Direction: decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“there were significant decreases in germination rate and vigor index values depending on the increase in lichen extract concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1033

t0
“Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale lichen on tomato plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–139

Title

Investigation of the allelopathic effects of lyophilized ethanol extract of Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale lichen on tomato plant

Ömer BİNGÖL; Abdülhamit BATTAL; Emre EREZ; et al. Anatolian Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30616/ajb.1079286

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Increasing lichen extract concentration significantly decreased tomato vigor index.
Intervention effect Root and shoot length and pigment contents showed similar decreases with lichen extract.
Intervention effect The lowest extract application resembled control for most outcomes except root length and carotenoid content.
Recommendation The authors concluded the lichen has allelopathic effects and agricultural potential.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing lichen extract concentration significantly decreased tomato vigor index.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: lichen extract concentratione0
Interactor: Xanthoparmelia somloensisXanthoparmelia stenophyllat0other
Outcome: vigor index valuese0
Direction: decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“there were significant decreases in germination rate and vigor index values depending on the increase in lichen extract concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1033

t0
“Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale lichen on tomato plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–139

Title

Investigation of the allelopathic effects of lyophilized ethanol extract of Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale lichen on tomato plant

Ömer BİNGÖL; Abdülhamit BATTAL; Emre EREZ; et al. Anatolian Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30616/ajb.1079286

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Increasing lichen extract concentration significantly decreased tomato germination rate.
Intervention effect Root and shoot length and pigment contents showed similar decreases with lichen extract.
Intervention effect The lowest extract application resembled control for most outcomes except root length and carotenoid content.
Recommendation The authors concluded the lichen has allelopathic effects and agricultural potential.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root and shoot length and pigment contents showed similar decreases with lichen extract.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: lyophilized ethanol extractt0
Interactor: Xanthoparmelia somloensisXanthoparmelia stenophyllat0other
Outcome: root and shoot length and pigment contentse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Similar effects were also observed in root and shoot length and pigment contents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1115

t0
“lyophilized ethanol extract of Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale lichen on tomato plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–139

Title

Investigation of the allelopathic effects of lyophilized ethanol extract of Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale lichen on tomato plant

Ömer BİNGÖL; Abdülhamit BATTAL; Emre EREZ; et al. Anatolian Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30616/ajb.1079286

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Increasing lichen extract concentration significantly decreased tomato germination rate.
Intervention effect Increasing lichen extract concentration significantly decreased tomato vigor index.
Intervention effect The lowest extract application resembled control for most outcomes except root length and carotenoid content.
Recommendation The authors concluded the lichen has allelopathic effects and agricultural potential.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded the lichen has allelopathic effects and agricultural potential.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Interactor: Xanthoparmelia somloensisXanthoparmelia stenophyllae0other
Outcome: potential to be used for agricultural purposese0

Verbatim

e0
“the lichen Xanthoparmelia somloensis has allelopathic effects and has the potential to be used for agricultural purposes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1284–1404

t0
“tomato plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–139

Title

Investigation of the allelopathic effects of lyophilized ethanol extract of Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale lichen on tomato plant

Ömer BİNGÖL; Abdülhamit BATTAL; Emre EREZ; et al. Anatolian Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30616/ajb.1079286

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Increasing lichen extract concentration significantly decreased tomato germination rate.
Intervention effect Increasing lichen extract concentration significantly decreased tomato vigor index.
Intervention effect Root and shoot length and pigment contents showed similar decreases with lichen extract.
Intervention effect The lowest extract application resembled control for most outcomes except root length and carotenoid content.