By organism › Animals › Aphelinidae

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. varipes was among the most abundant parasitoids.

Taxon: A. varipesAphelinus varipese0
Outcome: most abundante0
Direction: most abundante0

Verbatim

e0
“A. varipes and S. aphidiovorus were the most abundant.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–608

Title

New Reports of Parasitoids and Hyperparasitoids of Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) in México

Fabián García-González; Manuel Ramírez-Delgado; Hipolito Cortez-Madrigal; et al. Southwestern Entomologist 2018. doi:10.3958/059.043.0324

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Aphelinus varipes caused 8.5% parasitism of Melanaphis sacchari in the sampled region.
Observation Lysiphlebus testaceipes caused 0.8% parasitism of Melanaphis sacchari.
Observation Syrphophagous aphidiovorus was an associated hyperparasitoid.
Observation Pachyneuron aphidis was an associated hyperparasitoid.
Observation Alloxysta sp. was an associated hyperparasitoid.
Observation S. aphidiovorus was among the most abundant parasitoids.
Observation The study first recorded A. varipes associated with M. sacchari in sorghum.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Encarsia dispersa was reported for the first time as a parasitoid of Aleurodicus rugioperculatus in India.

Taxon: Encarsia dispersa PolaszekEncarsia dispersae0
Interactor: Aleurodicus rugioperculatus MartinAleurodicus rugioperculatuse0host
Outcome: parasitoid of the rugose spiralling whiteflye0
Qualifier: first reporte1
Setting: Indiae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Encarsia dispersa Polaszek (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), an exotic parasitoid fortuitously introduced in India in the late 1990s along with spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is reported here as a parasitoid of the rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin, a recent invasive pest in India.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–351

e1
“This is the first report of this host association for E. dispersa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–417

Title

First report of Encarsia dispersa Polaszek (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) as a parasitoid of rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), a recent invasive pest in India, with notes on its predators

J. POORANI; R. THANIGAIRAJ Journal of Biological Control 2017. doi:10.18311/jbc/2017/16263

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Encarsia dispersa reappeared in South India more than a decade after displacement by E. guadeloupae.

Taxon: E. dispersaEncarsia dispersae0
Interactor: E. guadeloupaeEncarsia guadeloupaee0other
Outcome: reappearancee0
Qualifier: more than a decade after its total displacemente0
Setting: South Indiae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“This marks the reappearance of E. dispersa in South India more than a decade after its total displacement by E. guadeloupae.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–619

Title

First report of Encarsia dispersa Polaszek (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) as a parasitoid of rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), a recent invasive pest in India, with notes on its predators

J. POORANI; R. THANIGAIRAJ Journal of Biological Control 2017. doi:10.18311/jbc/2017/16263

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The four moderately effective compounds affected E. mundus by 59.9–66.7%.

Taxon: E. mundusEretmocerus munduse0
Outcome: moderate effecte0
Value: 59.9-66.7%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The results indicated that the four compounds Jojoba oil , Peacilomyces fumosoroseus, Azdrachtin and Verticellium lecaniigave moderate effect against B. tabaci Biotype “Q” (59.3-66.7 and 58.7-66.3%), the parasitoid, E. mundus (59.9-66.7%) and the predator, C. carnea (60.3-67.7 and 60.3-67.3%) during the two years under consideration, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–1099

Title

EFFICACY OF NATURAL COMPOUND ON THE WHITEFLY Bemisia tabaci BIOTYPE “B” (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) AND ITS NATURAL ENEMIES OF CUCUMBER CROP

A AbdElhady; F. shaheen; Salwa Negm; et al. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2014. doi:10.21608/jppp.2014.88046

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Jojoba oil moderately affected whitefly, with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Peacilomyces fumosoroseus moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Azdrachtin moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Verticellium lecanii moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Observation The four moderately effective compounds affected C. carnea by 60.3–67.7 and 60.3–67.3%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against whitefly: 85.2 and 87.0%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against C. carnea: 86.3 and 85.0%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against E. mundus: 85.0 and 88.3%.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused whitefly mortality of 79.2 and 79.9% across the two years.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused whitefly mortality of 72.6 and 70.9% across the two years.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused E. mundus mortality of 78.1 and 78.2%.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused E. mundus mortality of 71.7 and 72.2%.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused C. carnea mortality of 78.1 and 78.9%.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused C. carnea mortality of 72.5% in both years.
Recommendation The authors recommend Azdrachtin for whitefly control with safety to natural enemies and environment.
Recommendation The authors recommend Peacilomyces fumosoroseus for whitefly control.
Recommendation The authors recommend Verticellium lecanii for whitefly control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actara had high efficacy against E. mundus: 85.0 and 88.3%.

Taxon: E. mundusEretmocerus munduse0
Treatment: Actarae0
Outcome: efficacye0
Direction: highe0
Value: 85.0 and 88.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Actara gave high efficacy against B. tabaci Biotype “Q” ( 85.2 and 87.0%), C. carnea (86.3 and 85.0 %) and on E. mundus ( 85.0 and 88.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1256

Title

EFFICACY OF NATURAL COMPOUND ON THE WHITEFLY Bemisia tabaci BIOTYPE “B” (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) AND ITS NATURAL ENEMIES OF CUCUMBER CROP

A AbdElhady; F. shaheen; Salwa Negm; et al. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2014. doi:10.21608/jppp.2014.88046

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Jojoba oil moderately affected whitefly, with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Peacilomyces fumosoroseus moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Azdrachtin moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Verticellium lecanii moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Observation The four moderately effective compounds affected E. mundus by 59.9–66.7%.
Observation The four moderately effective compounds affected C. carnea by 60.3–67.7 and 60.3–67.3%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against whitefly: 85.2 and 87.0%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against C. carnea: 86.3 and 85.0%.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused whitefly mortality of 79.2 and 79.9% across the two years.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused whitefly mortality of 72.6 and 70.9% across the two years.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused E. mundus mortality of 78.1 and 78.2%.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused E. mundus mortality of 71.7 and 72.2%.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused C. carnea mortality of 78.1 and 78.9%.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused C. carnea mortality of 72.5% in both years.
Recommendation The authors recommend Azdrachtin for whitefly control with safety to natural enemies and environment.
Recommendation The authors recommend Peacilomyces fumosoroseus for whitefly control.
Recommendation The authors recommend Verticellium lecanii for whitefly control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral oil caused E. mundus mortality of 78.1 and 78.2%.

Taxon: E. mundusEretmocerus munduse0
Treatment: Mineral oile0
Outcome: mortalitye0
Value: 78.1e0
Qualifier: 78.2e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“While, Mineral oil and Sulphur compounds gave 79.2 & 72.6 and 79.9-70.9 % for B. tabaci; 78.1 & 71.7 % and 78.2 & 72.2 for E. mundus and 78.1 & 72.5 % and 78.9 & 72.5 for C. carnea mortality during the two years under consideration, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1505

Title

EFFICACY OF NATURAL COMPOUND ON THE WHITEFLY Bemisia tabaci BIOTYPE “B” (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) AND ITS NATURAL ENEMIES OF CUCUMBER CROP

A AbdElhady; F. shaheen; Salwa Negm; et al. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2014. doi:10.21608/jppp.2014.88046

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Jojoba oil moderately affected whitefly, with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Peacilomyces fumosoroseus moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Azdrachtin moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Verticellium lecanii moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Observation The four moderately effective compounds affected E. mundus by 59.9–66.7%.
Observation The four moderately effective compounds affected C. carnea by 60.3–67.7 and 60.3–67.3%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against whitefly: 85.2 and 87.0%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against C. carnea: 86.3 and 85.0%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against E. mundus: 85.0 and 88.3%.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused whitefly mortality of 79.2 and 79.9% across the two years.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused whitefly mortality of 72.6 and 70.9% across the two years.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused E. mundus mortality of 71.7 and 72.2%.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused C. carnea mortality of 78.1 and 78.9%.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused C. carnea mortality of 72.5% in both years.
Recommendation The authors recommend Azdrachtin for whitefly control with safety to natural enemies and environment.
Recommendation The authors recommend Peacilomyces fumosoroseus for whitefly control.
Recommendation The authors recommend Verticellium lecanii for whitefly control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur caused E. mundus mortality of 71.7 and 72.2%.

Taxon: E. mundusEretmocerus munduse0
Treatment: Sulphure0
Outcome: mortalitye0
Value: 71.7 %e0
Qualifier: 72.2e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“While, Mineral oil and Sulphur compounds gave 79.2 & 72.6 and 79.9-70.9 % for B. tabaci; 78.1 & 71.7 % and 78.2 & 72.2 for E. mundus and 78.1 & 72.5 % and 78.9 & 72.5 for C. carnea mortality during the two years under consideration, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1505

Title

EFFICACY OF NATURAL COMPOUND ON THE WHITEFLY Bemisia tabaci BIOTYPE “B” (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) AND ITS NATURAL ENEMIES OF CUCUMBER CROP

A AbdElhady; F. shaheen; Salwa Negm; et al. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2014. doi:10.21608/jppp.2014.88046

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Jojoba oil moderately affected whitefly, with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Peacilomyces fumosoroseus moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Azdrachtin moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Intervention effect Verticellium lecanii moderately affected whitefly with reported efficacy ranges of 59.3–66.7 and 58.7–66.3%.
Observation The four moderately effective compounds affected E. mundus by 59.9–66.7%.
Observation The four moderately effective compounds affected C. carnea by 60.3–67.7 and 60.3–67.3%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against whitefly: 85.2 and 87.0%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against C. carnea: 86.3 and 85.0%.
Intervention effect Actara had high efficacy against E. mundus: 85.0 and 88.3%.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused whitefly mortality of 79.2 and 79.9% across the two years.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused whitefly mortality of 72.6 and 70.9% across the two years.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused E. mundus mortality of 78.1 and 78.2%.
Intervention effect Mineral oil caused C. carnea mortality of 78.1 and 78.9%.
Intervention effect Sulphur caused C. carnea mortality of 72.5% in both years.
Recommendation The authors recommend Azdrachtin for whitefly control with safety to natural enemies and environment.
Recommendation The authors recommend Peacilomyces fumosoroseus for whitefly control.
Recommendation The authors recommend Verticellium lecanii for whitefly control.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Encarsia was the most functional natural enemy in the field.

Taxon: Encarsia spEncarsiae0
Outcome: most functional natural enemye0
Setting: fielde0

Verbatim

e0
“Parasitoid, Encarsia sp was fond most functional natural enemy in the field”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–857

Title

Rice Whitefly (Aleurocybotus occiduus Maria), a new emerging threat of rice production and its natural control in Chitwan, Nepal

S Pokhrel; RB Thapa Agronomy Journal of Nepal 2013. doi:10.3126/ajn.v2i0.7521

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The emergence rate of Encarsia formosa did not differ significantly between independent and mixed planting of host plants.

Taxon: E.formosaEncarsia formosae0
Treatment: mixed plantinge0
Outcome: emergence ratee0
Direction: no significant differencee0
Comparator: independente0

Verbatim

e0
“There was no significant difference in the emergence rate of E.formosa when host plants were independent or mixed planting”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–755

Title

Effects of Independent Planting and Mixed Planting of Host Plants on Parasitism and Survival of Encarsia formosa Gahan

Qingqing Zhang; Hongyin Chen; Qin YuChuan 2010

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitoid life-cycle parameters did not differ significantly between the two tomato cultivars.

Taxon: Eretmocerus eremicusEretmocerus eremicust0
Treatment: Moneymakere1
Interactor: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1other
Outcome: life-cycle parameterse0
Direction: did not differe0
Comparator: Hayslipe1

Verbatim

e0
“The life-cycle parameters of the parasitoid did not differ significantly on the two tomato cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–855

e1
“the intrinsic rate of natural increase of the parasitoid on tomato plants, cultivars Moneymaker and Hayslip”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–752

t0
“Eretmocerus eremicus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52

Title

Reproduction and development of Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) on Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

R. Soler Gamborena; J.C. van Lenteren 2004

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation E. eremicus mean fecundity on Moneymaker was 162 ± 20 eggs.
Observation E. eremicus mean fecundity on Hayslip was 167 ± 20 eggs.
Observation Parasitoid developmental time was 22 ± 0.04 days.
Observation Parasitoid juvenile mortality was 7%.
Observation Parasitoid sex ratio was close to 1:1.
Observation Parasitoid adult longevity was 14 ± 1.35 days.
Observation Parasitoid net reproduction was 91 on Moneymaker.
Observation Parasitoid net reproduction was 86 on Hayslip.
Observation Parasitoid mean generation time was 28 on Moneymaker.
Observation Parasitoid mean generation time was 27 on Hayslip.
Observation Parasitoid intrinsic rate of natural increase was 0.161 on Moneymaker.
Observation Parasitoid intrinsic rate of natural increase was 0.165 on Hayslip.
Observation The parasitoid intrinsic rate falls within the range registered for other whitefly-control parasitoids.
Recommendation The authors consider E. eremicus a good candidate for greenhouse whitefly biological control.

Aphelinidae 64 claims

64 claims