Papilionidae 25 claims

Claim · model-written summary

A single Graphium angolanus visit increased fruiting rate by 47.95%.

Taxon

G. angolanusGraphium angolanuse0

Treatment

single flower visite0

Interactor

G. angolanusGraphium angolanuse0pollinator

Outcome

fruiting ratee0

Direction

incremente0

Value

47.95%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For the two years, through the pollination efficiency of a single flower visit, G. angolanus provoked a significant increment of the fruiting rate by 47.95%, the mean number of seeds per fruit by 15.23% and the percentage of normal seeds by 26.32%.”

Claim · model-written summary

A single Graphium angolanus visit increased mean number of seeds per fruit by 15.23%.

Taxon

G. angolanusGraphium angolanuse0

Treatment

single flower visite0

Interactor

G. angolanusGraphium angolanuse0pollinator

Outcome

mean number of seeds per fruite0

Direction

incremente0

Value

15.23%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For the two years, through the pollination efficiency of a single flower visit, G. angolanus provoked a significant increment of the fruiting rate by 47.95%, the mean number of seeds per fruit by 15.23% and the percentage of normal seeds by 26.32%.”

Claim · model-written summary

A single Graphium angolanus visit increased percentage of normal seeds by 26.32%.

Taxon

G. angolanusGraphium angolanuse0

Treatment

single flower visite0

Interactor

G. angolanusGraphium angolanuse0pollinator

Outcome

percentage of normal seedse0

Direction

incremente0

Value

26.32%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For the two years, through the pollination efficiency of a single flower visit, G. angolanus provoked a significant increment of the fruiting rate by 47.95%, the mean number of seeds per fruit by 15.23% and the percentage of normal seeds by 26.32%.”

Claim · model-written summary

Root foraging was greater in rocky trough, rocky soil surface, and soil surface than three other habitats.

Taxon

Chinese windmill palm seedlingsByasa alcinouse0

Outcome

root foraging abilitye0

Direction

greatere0

Comparator

rocky gully, rocky surface, and rocky pit microhabitatse0

Setting

rocky trough, rocky soil surface, and soil surface microhabitatse0

Verbatim

e0

“The root foraging ability of Chinese windmill palm seedlings, defined as new root length and new root surface area, was significantly greater in the rocky trough, rocky soil surface, and soil surface microhabitats than in the rocky gully, rocky surface, and rocky pit microhabitats (p < 0.05).”

Claim · model-written summary

Soil thickness positively affected rooting ability.

Taxon

Chinese windmill palm seedlingsByasa alcinouse0

Outcome

rooting abilitye0

Direction

positivee0

Setting

soil thicknesse0

Verbatim

e0

“Redundancy analysis revealed that the main positive factor affecting the rooting ability of Chinese windmill palm seedlings was soil thickness.”

Claim · model-written summary

Under nutrient deficiency, seedlings increased root length and surface area to improve absorption efficiency.

Taxon

Chinese windmill palm seedlingsByasa alcinouse0

Outcome

root absorption efficiencye0

Qualifier

increasing their root length and root surface area under soil nutrient deficiency conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Chinese windmill palm seedlings improved their root absorption efficiency by increasing their root length and root surface area under soil nutrient deficiency conditions.”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Chinese windmill palm for karst forest regeneration, especially in three habitats.

Taxon

Chinese windmill palm seedlingsByasa alcinouse0

Outcome

use in the regeneration of karst forestse0

Setting

rocky trough, rocky soil surface, and soil surface microhabitatse0

Verbatim

e0

“Chinese windmill palm seedlings can be grown in the different karst microhabitats, especially in the rocky trough, rocky soil surface, and soil surface microhabitats, and, therefore, it is suitable for use in the regeneration of karst forests.”

Claim · model-written summary

Papilio machaon larvae showed local monophagy at each of eight Swedish sites, using a single host plant per locality.

Taxon

Papilio machaonPapilio machaone0

Outcome

local monophagye1

Setting

eight sites in Swedene1

Verbatim

e0

“the European swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon”

e1

“We sampled larvae on five different natural hosts at eight sites in Sweden, each locality showing local monophagy”

Claim · model-written summary

Allozyme analysis showed a relatively low level of population structuring in Papilio machaon.

Taxon

Papilio machaonPapilio machaone0

Outcome

population structuringe2

Qualifier

relatively low levele2

Verbatim

e0

“the European swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon”

e2

“Allozyme analysis supported a relatively low level of population structuring”

Claim · model-written summary

Females from all sites had similar oviposition preference rankings of the five host plants.

Taxon

Papilio machaonPapilio machaone0

Outcome

preference rankingse3

Qualifier

similare3

Verbatim

e0

“the European swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon”

e3

“oviposition preference tests showed that females from all sites had similar preference rankings of the five host plants”