Avena sativa 39,201 claims

Claim · model-written summary

At fertilization, the single ovule of corn, wheat and oat is furnished with two integuments.

Taxon

corn, wheat and oatTriticum aestivumAvena sativaZea mays subsp. mayse0

Organ / stage

single ovulee0

Outcome

furnished with two integumentse0

Qualifier

at the time of fertilizatione0

Verbatim

e0

“In the corn, wheat and oat, at the time of fertilization, the single ovule is furnished with two integuments, which are more or less complete”

Claim · model-written summary

As development proceeds, the outer integument of corn, wheat and oat soon disappears.

Taxon

corn, wheat and oatTriticum aestivumAvena sativaZea mays subsp. mayse0

Organ / stage

outer integumente1

Outcome

outer integument soon disappearse1

Verbatim

e0

“In the corn, wheat and oat, at the time of fertilization, the single ovule is furnished with two integuments, which are more or less complete”

e1

“As development proceeds (1) the outer integument soon disappears”

Claim · model-written summary

As development proceeds, the inner cells of the ovary wall of corn, wheat and oat are absorbed in varying proportions.

Taxon

corn, wheat and oatTriticum aestivumAvena sativaZea mays subsp. mayse0

Organ / stage

ovary walle2

Outcome

inner cells of the ovary wall are absorbede2

Qualifier

in varying proportionse2

Verbatim

e0

“In the corn, wheat and oat, at the time of fertilization, the single ovule is furnished with two integuments, which are more or less complete”

e2

“(2) the inner cells of the ovary wall are absorbed in varying proportions”

Claim · model-written summary

As development proceeds, the nucellus tissue of corn, wheat and oat is absorbed, with local exceptions.

Taxon

corn, wheat and oatTriticum aestivumAvena sativaZea mays subsp. mayse0

Organ / stage

nucelluse3

Outcome

the tissue of the nucellus is absorbede3

Qualifier

with local exceptionse3

Verbatim

e0

“In the corn, wheat and oat, at the time of fertilization, the single ovule is furnished with two integuments, which are more or less complete”

e3

“(3) the tissue of the nucellus is absorbed, with local exceptions”

Claim · model-written summary

At maturity, the external portion of the ovary wall forms the pericarp of corn, wheat and oat.

Taxon

corn, wheat and oatTriticum aestivumAvena sativaZea mays subsp. mayse0

Organ / stage

external portion of the ovary walle4

Outcome

forming the pericarpe4

Qualifier

At maturitye4

Verbatim

e0

“In the corn, wheat and oat, at the time of fertilization, the single ovule is furnished with two integuments, which are more or less complete”

e4

“II.-At maturity, these remain as seed coverings: (1) the external portion of the ovary wall, in varying proportion, forming the pericarp”

Claim · model-written summary

At maturity, the inner integument of corn, wheat and oat persists in a state of compression.

Taxon

corn, wheat and oatTriticum aestivumAvena sativaZea mays subsp. mayse0

Organ / stage

inner integumente5

Outcome

inner integument persistinge5

Qualifier

in a state of compressione5

Verbatim

e0

“In the corn, wheat and oat, at the time of fertilization, the single ovule is furnished with two integuments, which are more or less complete”

e5

“(2) the inner integument persisting in a state of compression”

Claim · model-written summary

The epidermis of the nucellus of corn, wheat and oat also persists at maturity, though much compressed.

Taxon

corn, wheat and oatTriticum aestivumAvena sativaZea mays subsp. mayse0

Organ / stage

epidermis of the nucelluse6

Outcome

epidermis of the nucellus also persistse6

Verbatim

e0

“In the corn, wheat and oat, at the time of fertilization, the single ovule is furnished with two integuments, which are more or less complete”

e6

“The epidermis of the nucellus also persists, though much compressed”

Claim · model-written summary

Late in fruit development, the inner integument of corn, wheat and oat becomes soldered to the adjacent inner cells of the pericarp.

Taxon

corn, wheat and oatTriticum aestivumAvena sativaZea mays subsp. mayse0

Organ / stage

inner cells of the pericarpe7

Outcome

becomes soldered to the adjacent inner cells of the pericarpe7

Qualifier

Late in the development of the fruite7

Verbatim

e0

“In the corn, wheat and oat, at the time of fertilization, the single ovule is furnished with two integuments, which are more or less complete”

e7

“Late in the development of the fruit, the remaining (inner) integument becomes soldered to the adjacent inner cells of the pericarp forming the fruit”

Claim · model-written summary

Hot-water treatment was advised to prevent oats smut and wheat bunt.

Taxon

oatsAvena sativae0

Treatment

hot watere0

Outcome

prevent oats smute0

Verbatim

e0

“there is no longer any doubt as to the advisability of treating to prevent oats smut and bunt of wheat with hot water.”

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat, barley and oats of the same grass family showed certain characters in common under long-term manuring.

Taxon

wheat, barley, and oatsAvena sativaHordeum vulgareTriticum aestivume1

Treatment

different manurese0

Outcome

characters in commone1

Setting

Rothamstede0

Verbatim

e0

“In the experiments at Rothamsted with different manures, wheat has now been grown for 36 years in succession on the same land, barley for 28 years, and oats for nine years”

e1

“those of the same natural family—wheat, barley, and oats, for example—have shown certain characters in common”