Triticum aestivum 591,381 claims

species · family Poaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: wheat — Also written in claims: wheat · winter wheat · bread wheat · spring wheat · common wheat · wheat plants — NCBI synonyms: Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum · Triticum sativum · Triticum vulgare

Listed here with its subspecies, varieties and cultivar groups: Triticum aestivum subsp. sphaerococcum (85 claims), Triticum aestivum subsp. yunnanense (40 claims), Triticum aestivum subsp. tibeticum (32 claims), Triticum aestivum var. lutescens (3 claims)

2697 spellings

Questions studied on this organism5,610 questions349 with results that differ28,185 papers

Triticum aestivumRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

591,381 claims

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors established an image dataset of 13,600 images representing 17 wheat varieties at the early growth stage.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Organ / stage: early growth stagee0
Outcome: image datasete0
Value: 13,600 imagese0

Verbatim

e0
“We established a comprehensive image dataset of 13,600 images representing 17 wheat varieties at the early growth stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–883

Title

Multi branch model based on cross scale feature fusion for wheat seedling variety recognition

Zhang Wenbo; Zhang Ziyang; Xi Chengyu; et al. Smart Agricultural Technology 2026. doi:10.1016/j.atech.2026.101785

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ablation studies confirmed a significant impact of the KCA module and the multi-scale fusion structure on the model's performance.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: KCA module and the multi-scale fusion structuree0
Outcome: model's performancee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0
“wheat seedling variety recognition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–93

e0
“Ablation studies confirm the significant impact of the KCA module and the multi-scale fusion structure on the model's performance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1209

Title

Multi branch model based on cross scale feature fusion for wheat seedling variety recognition

Zhang Wenbo; Zhang Ziyang; Xi Chengyu; et al. Smart Agricultural Technology 2026. doi:10.1016/j.atech.2026.101785

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: ley soile0
Outcome: bulk densitye0
Direction: lowere0

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“The ley soil had lower bulk density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–631

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ley soil stored more water.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: stored more watere0
Direction: moree0

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“stored more water”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–650

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: the taller wheat genotypee0
Outcome: proportion of water-stable macroaggregatese0
Direction: highere0
Value: 8-folde0

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“the taller wheat genotype maintained 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–749

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: the taller wheat genotypee0
Outcome: root biomasse0
Direction: smallere0

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“the taller wheat genotype maintained 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates despite unexpectedly having the smaller root biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–802

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: the ley soile0
Outcome: Yieldse0
Direction: highere0
Value: 77 % −123 %e0
Comparator: ploughed and disc cultivated soilse0

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“Yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha −1 ) were 77 % −123 % higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils, and unaffected by genotype or drought, despite its > 70 % reduction in root biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–994

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: genotype or droughte0
Outcome: Yieldse0
Direction: unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“Yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha −1 ) were 77 % −123 % higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils, and unaffected by genotype or drought, despite its > 70 % reduction in root biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–994

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: the ley soile0
Outcome: root biomasse0
Direction: reductione0
Value: > 70 %e0

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“Yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha −1 ) were 77 % −123 % higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils, and unaffected by genotype or drought, despite its > 70 % reduction in root biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–994

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Organ / stage: shootse0
Outcome: 14 C initially retained in wheate0
Value: 72 %e0

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“Of the 14 C initially retained in wheat, 72 % was in shoots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1055

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.