Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Pb stress significantly increased electrolyte leakage.

A claim from Defense manifestations of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in Ricinus communis L. exposed to lead in hydroponics · 2019

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb stress significantly increased electrolyte leakage.

Taxon
Ricinus communisRicinus communist0
Treatment
Pb stresse0
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pb stress caused a significant increase in electrolyte leakage, non-enzymatic antioxidants (phenols and flavonoids) and a decrease in the elemental profile of the plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–624
t0

“Ricinus communis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86

Title

Defense manifestations of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in Ricinus communis L. exposed to lead in hydroponics

Boda Ravi Kiran; M.N.V. Prasad The EuroBiotech Journal 2019. doi:10.2478/ebtj-2019-0014

Other claims from this paper (6)

Record rev-4e4537a787bb12475fdc15652800498dd5796e6e8a902ae34dae1cb0cb28d78c · schema claims-v0.9 · position 1 in the model’s answer

lead atom · physiology: oxidative · Ricinus communis (castor bean)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this claim

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
  4. negative
See all 5 papers →

heavy metal · physiology: oxidative · Ricinus communis (castor bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this claim · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.