Intervention effectmodel-written summary

The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination improved total chlorophyll levels by 55.23%.

A claim from Enhancing soybean growth, yield, and seed protein by TiO2 nanoparticles and Brevibacterium sediminis under drought stress · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination improved total chlorophyll levels by 55.23%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
combination treatment of 400 ppm TiO 2 NPs and B. sediminise2
Interactor
B. sediminisBrevibacterium sediminise2symbiont
Outcome
total chlorophyll levelse3
Direction
improvede3
Value
55.23 %e3
Comparator
untreated drought stressed soybean plantse3
Setting
polyhousee5

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress poses a significant challenge to soybean ( Glycine max ) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82
e2

“The most pronounced effects were observed with the combination treatment of 400 ppm TiO 2 NPs and B. sediminis , resulting in increases of 30.70 % in plant height and 83.46 % in total plant dry weight compared to untreated drought conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1549
e3

“compared to untreated drought stressed soybean plants, this combined treatment improved relative water content, photosynthetic rate, total chlorophyll levels, membrane stability index, proline, antioxidant activity (DPPH), seed yield, and seed protein content by 43.42 %, 17.89 %, 55.23 %, 45.04 %, 47.89 %, 66.63 %, 74.39 %, and 11.14 %, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1565–1916
e5

“The pot experiment was conducted under a polyhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–977

Title

Enhancing soybean growth, yield, and seed protein by TiO2 nanoparticles and Brevibacterium sediminis under drought stress

Kaniz Fatema Jui; Md A. Mannan; Md Abdul Karim; et al. Heliyon 2025. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43499

Other claims from this paper (12)

Record rev-a3d7ee071d84befa2396562a785056299eae80374fd8dc7908dac7a11dc874ca · schema claims-v0.9 · position 6 in the model’s answer

titanium dioxide · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nanoparticle · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.