Claim · model-written summary
The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination improved total chlorophyll levels by 55.23%.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- combination treatment of 400 ppm TiO 2 NPs and B. sediminise2
- Interactor
- B. sediminisBrevibacterium sediminise2symbiont
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll levelse3
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 55.23 %e3
- Comparator
- untreated drought stressed soybean plantse3
- Setting
- polyhousee5
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Drought stress poses a significant challenge to soybean ( Glycine max ) production”
e2“The most pronounced effects were observed with the combination treatment of 400 ppm TiO 2 NPs and B. sediminis , resulting in increases of 30.70 % in plant height and 83.46 % in total plant dry weight compared to untreated drought conditions”
e3“compared to untreated drought stressed soybean plants, this combined treatment improved relative water content, photosynthetic rate, total chlorophyll levels, membrane stability index, proline, antioxidant activity (DPPH), seed yield, and seed protein content by 43.42 %, 17.89 %, 55.23 %, 45.04 %, 47.89 %, 66.63 %, 74.39 %, and 11.14 %, respectively”
e5“The pot experiment was conducted under a polyhouse”
Title
Kaniz Fatema Jui; Md A. Mannan; Md Abdul Karim; et al. Heliyon 2025. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43499
Other claims from this paper (12)
- Intervention effect Both TiO2 NPs and B. sediminis, individually or combined, significantly enhanced growth, physiological parameters, yield and seed protein content in drought-stressed soybean relative to untreated control.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination increased plant height by 30.70% relative to untreated drought conditions.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination increased total plant dry weight by 83.46% relative to untreated drought conditions.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination improved relative water content by 43.42% relative to untreated drought-stressed soybean.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination improved photosynthetic rate by 17.89%.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination improved membrane stability index by 45.04%.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination improved proline by 47.89%.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination improved antioxidant activity (DPPH) by 66.63%.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination improved seed yield by 74.39%.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination improved seed protein content by 11.14%.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination decreased malondialdehyde by 28.48% relative to untreated drought conditions.
- Intervention effect The 400 ppm TiO2 NPs plus B. sediminis combination decreased hydrogen peroxide by 58.53% relative to untreated drought conditions.