Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Combined NO seed priming and foliar GB improved wheat antioxidant enzyme activities under cadmium stress.

A claim from Seed priming with nitric oxide and foliar glycine betaine application mitigates Cadmium toxicity and improves wheat yield · 2026

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined NO seed priming and foliar GB improved wheat antioxidant enzyme activities under cadmium stress.

Treatment
co-application of NO seed priming and foliar applications of GBe0
Outcome
antioxidant enzyme activitiese0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
under Cd stresse0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, co-application of NO seed priming and foliar applications of GB significantly improved antioxidant enzyme activities, enhanced photosynthetic activity, increased the accumulation of total soluble proteins (TSP), proline content, and improved the yield components of wheat plants under Cd stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1211

Title

Seed priming with nitric oxide and foliar glycine betaine application mitigates Cadmium toxicity and improves wheat yield

Zahra Jabeen; Sundas Zahra; Amna Chaudhri; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2026. doi:10.1080/15226514.2026.2671327

Other claims from this paper (14)

Record rev-abacc86b717006ffbc45bf56e89ff1907a69326163974454cbe284c4cfe42f7a · schema claims-v0.9 · position 10 in the model’s answer

nitric oxide · soil: biology · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this claim · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

glycine betaine · soil: biology · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

seed treatment · soil: biology · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this claim · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

3 of 4 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.