Claim · model-written summary
Fermented cow dung promoted alfalfa growth.
- Taxon
- alfalfa
Medicago sativae0 - Treatment
- FDe1
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- promotee0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“could promote growth of alfalfa (p0.05).”
t0“Effects of fermented cow dung and dry powdered sludge from papermaking waste on mycorrhizoremediation of PAH-contaminated soils”
t1“Effects of fermented cow dung and dry powdered sludge from papermaking waste on mycorrhizoremediation of PAH-contaminated soils”
e1“A greenhouse pot-experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of fermented cow dung (FD) and dry powdered sludge of papermaking waste (PP) on phytoremediation of PAH-contaminated farmland soils by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) infected alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.).”
Title
Jing Zhang Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae 2011
Other claims from this paper (8)
- Intervention effect Fermented cow dung at 0.5% to 2.0% did not significantly change AMF infection rate.
- Intervention effect PAH residues were lower after 1.0% and 2.0% fermented cow dung than in controls.
- Intervention effect Papermaking sludge at 0.05% and 0.1% increased AMF infection rate and plant biomass.
- Intervention effect The 0.2% sludge treatment had a negative effect.
- Intervention effect Only 0.05% sludge significantly degraded PAH residues.
- Intervention effect Three-, four- and five-ring PAH degradation rates exceeded controls.
- Association Soil PAH degradation rate was linearly related to AMF infection rate in roots.
- Recommendation The authors suggest small amounts of sludge as a stimulant in mycorrhizoremediation.