Claim · model-written summary
Ringing reduced net photosynthesis at petal fall.
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Ringing reduced Pn at petal fall but had no effect later in the season.”
t0“Apple”
Title
David C. Ferree; John W. Palmer Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1982. doi:10.21273/jashs.107.6.1182
Other claims from this paper (9)
- Intervention effect Removing a bark ring increased initial fruit set versus normal spurs.
- Intervention effect Combining ringing and complete leaf removal caused complete fruit loss.
- Intervention effect Ringing reduced final fruit set.
- Intervention effect Reducing spur leaf area reduced final fruit set.
- Intervention effect Stigma injury reduced final fruit set.
- Intervention effect Undefoliated, unringed spurs with developing bourse shoots produced the greatest fruit number and weight.
- Intervention effect Ringing had no later-season effect on net photosynthesis.
- Intervention effect Bourse shoot presence reduced spur-leaf photosynthesis in early June.
- Mechanism Spur leaves locally influenced fruit set, ultimate fruit size, and fruit calcium.