Intervention effectmodel-written summary

At 40 mg/L, titanium dioxide nanoparticles improved plant height and plant dry and fresh weight.

A claim from Foliar applications of plant-based titanium dioxide nanoparticles to improve agronomic and physiological attributes of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) plants under salinity stress · 2021

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 40 mg/L, titanium dioxide nanoparticles improved plant height and plant dry and fresh weight.

Treatment
40 mg/L of TiO 2 NPse0
Outcome
plant height, dry and fresh weight of plantse0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Magnificent improvement in plant height, dry and fresh weight of plants, shoot and root length, root and shoot fresh and dry weight, number of leaves per plant, RWC, MSI, chlorophyll a and b, and total chlorophyll contents has been observed when 40 mg/L of TiO 2 NPs was used.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1127
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–124

Title

Foliar applications of plant-based titanium dioxide nanoparticles to improve agronomic and physiological attributes of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) plants under salinity stress

Nilofar Mustafa; Naveed Iqbal Raja; Noshin Ilyas; et al. Green Processing and Synthesis 2021. doi:10.1515/gps-2021-0025

Other claims from this paper (7)

Record rev-e6f7a52315e53bacad06ba7846e80bc2004191931c8c23020a0e8b924aa25614 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 2 in the model’s answer

titanium dioxide · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this claim · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
See all 7 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 146 positive, 22 negative or no effect

145 papers in the same direction as this claim · 20 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
  4. no effect
  5. negative
  6. no effect
  7. no effect
  8. no effect

159 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.