Claim · model-written summary
Ilmenite exposure significantly reduced plant height, root tip number and leaf number of Chrysanthemum indicum, with 50 mg/L giving the largest reduction.
- Taxon
- Chrysanthemum indicum L.
Chrysanthemum indicume0 - Treatment
- IM exposuree1
- Outcome
- plant height, root tip number, leaf numbere1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Qualifier
- with the 50 mg/L exhibiting the highest reductione1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“antibacterial activity of Chrysanthemum indicum L.”
e1“IM exposure significantly reduced plant height, root tip number, leaf number, and fresh and dry biomass, with the 50 mg/L exhibiting the highest reduction”
Title
Nattapong Chanchula; Narittaya Nunya; Sirinya Kashima; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101333
Other claims from this paper (8)
- Intervention effect Ilmenite exposure significantly reduced fresh and dry biomass of Chrysanthemum indicum.
- Intervention effect Chlorophyll and carotenoid contents decreased in ilmenite-treated plants.
- Intervention effect Ilmenite exposure increased malondialdehyde accumulation in Chrysanthemum indicum.
- Intervention effect Ilmenite exposure enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities of Chrysanthemum indicum, including superoxide dismutase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase.
- Intervention effect Total phenolic and flavonoid contents declined in Chrysanthemum indicum after ilmenite treatment.
- Association The decline in phenolic and flavonoid contents was associated with reduced antibacterial activity.
- Observation Natural ilmenite particles had an average size of 2.83 µm.
- Observation Natural ilmenite particles were mainly composed of titanium dioxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide.