Primula veris 284 claims

species · family Primulaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: cowslip — Also written in claims: Primula macrocalyx · Primula officinalis · P veris · P. macrocalyx · cowslip · P. veris L — NCBI synonyms: Primula officinalis

Listed here with its subspecies, varieties and cultivar groups: Primula veris subsp. macrocalyx (14 claims), Primula veris subsp. columnae (8 claims), Primula veris subsp. veris (3 claims)

21 spellings

Primula veris
Primula verisAvetisyan Ani · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three undescribed triterpene saponins, primulasaponin III–V, were isolated from Primula roots.

Taxon
Primula veris L.Primula verise0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
primulasaponin III–Ve0
Value
threee0
Setting
Bulgarian origine0

Verbatim

e0

“three new undescribed triterpene saponins named primulasaponin III–V (19–21) were isolated from the roots of Primula veris L. of Bulgarian origin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–160

Title

Phytochemical Characterization and Anti-Biofilm Activity of Primula veris L. Roots

Antoaneta Trendafilova; Desislava Raykova; Viktoria Ivanova; et al. Molecules 2025. doi:10.3390/molecules30081702

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Known primulasaponin I was isolated from Primula roots.

Taxon
Primula veris L.Primula verise0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
primulasaponin Ie0

Verbatim

e0

“roots of Primula veris L. of Bulgarian origin together with the known primulasaponin I”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–201

Title

Phytochemical Characterization and Anti-Biofilm Activity of Primula veris L. Roots

Antoaneta Trendafilova; Desislava Raykova; Viktoria Ivanova; et al. Molecules 2025. doi:10.3390/molecules30081702

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seventeen known phenolic compounds were identified in chloroform and methanol extracts.

Taxon
Primula veris L.Primula verise1
Organ / stage
rootse1
Outcome
phenolic compoundse0
Value
17e0

Verbatim

e0

“17 known phenolic compounds (six flavones, three acetophenones, four bisbibenzyls, and four phenolic glycosides) were identified in the chloroform and methanol extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–463
e1

“roots of Primula veris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–140

Title

Phytochemical Characterization and Anti-Biofilm Activity of Primula veris L. Roots

Antoaneta Trendafilova; Desislava Raykova; Viktoria Ivanova; et al. Molecules 2025. doi:10.3390/molecules30081702

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine named phenolics were detected for the first time in P. veris roots.

Taxon
P. verisPrimula verise0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
detected for the first timee0
Value
flavonee0

Verbatim

e0

“flavone, 2′-methoxyflavone, 3′-methoxyflavone, 3′-hydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyflavone, 2′,5′-dimethoxyflavone, 3′-methoxy-4′,5′-methylendioxyflavone, paeonol, 2-primeverosyl-5-methoxy-acetophenone, and paeonolide were detected for the first time in the roots of P. veris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–742

Title

Phytochemical Characterization and Anti-Biofilm Activity of Primula veris L. Roots

Antoaneta Trendafilova; Desislava Raykova; Viktoria Ivanova; et al. Molecules 2025. doi:10.3390/molecules30081702

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Light quality significantly affected growth characteristics, physiology and secondary metabolite production.

Outcome
growth characteristics, physiology, and secondary metabolite productione0t0e1e2
Direction
significantly influencese0t0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“The results demonstrate that the light quality significantly influences P. veris’s growth characteristics, physiology, and secondary metabolite production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–659
t0

“Primula veris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–73
e1

“Red light promoted leaf expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–693
e2

“Red light significantly increased the accumulation of key secondary metabolites (primeverin, primulaverin, and primulic acids) in roots during the flowering phase compared with the white inflorescent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1112

Title

Optimizing Growth, Physiology, and Saponin Production in Primula veris L. Through Tailored LED Light Spectra for Energy-Efficient Cultivation

Nektaria Tsivelika; Danai Koumparelou; Ioanna Chatzigeorgiou; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15092184

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light promoted leaf expansion.

Taxon
Primula veris L.Primula verise0t0e1e2
Treatment
Red lighte0t0e1e2
Outcome
leaf expansione0t0e1e2
Direction
promotede0t0e1e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Red light promoted leaf expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–693
t0

“Primula veris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–73
e1

“Red light promoted leaf expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–693
e2

“Red light significantly increased the accumulation of key secondary metabolites (primeverin, primulaverin, and primulic acids) in roots during the flowering phase compared with the white inflorescent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1112

Title

Optimizing Growth, Physiology, and Saponin Production in Primula veris L. Through Tailored LED Light Spectra for Energy-Efficient Cultivation

Nektaria Tsivelika; Danai Koumparelou; Ioanna Chatzigeorgiou; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15092184

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light increased root primeverin, primulaverin and primulic acids during flowering.

Taxon
Primula veris L.Primula verise0t0e1e2
Organ / stage
roots during the flowering phasee0t0e1e2
Treatment
Red lighte0t0e1e2
Outcome
accumulation of key secondary metabolites (primeverin, primulaverin, and primulic acids)e0t0e1e2
Direction
increasede0t0e1e2
Comparator
white inflorescente0t0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“Red light significantly increased the accumulation of key secondary metabolites (primeverin, primulaverin, and primulic acids) in roots during the flowering phase compared with the white inflorescent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1112
t0

“Primula veris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–73
e1

“Red light promoted leaf expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–693
e2

“Red light significantly increased the accumulation of key secondary metabolites (primeverin, primulaverin, and primulic acids) in roots during the flowering phase compared with the white inflorescent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1112

Title

Optimizing Growth, Physiology, and Saponin Production in Primula veris L. Through Tailored LED Light Spectra for Energy-Efficient Cultivation

Nektaria Tsivelika; Danai Koumparelou; Ioanna Chatzigeorgiou; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15092184

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenolic compound concentration decreased from vegetative to flowering stage.

Taxon
Primula veris L.Primula verise0t0e1e2
Organ / stage
vegetative and the flowering stage of developmente0t0e1e2
Outcome
concentration of phenolic compoundse0t0e1e2
Direction
decreasee0t0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“the concentration of phenolic compounds was strongly influenced, showing a decrease between the vegetative and the flowering stage of development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1272
t0

“Primula veris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–73
e1

“Red light promoted leaf expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–693
e2

“Red light significantly increased the accumulation of key secondary metabolites (primeverin, primulaverin, and primulic acids) in roots during the flowering phase compared with the white inflorescent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1112

Title

Optimizing Growth, Physiology, and Saponin Production in Primula veris L. Through Tailored LED Light Spectra for Energy-Efficient Cultivation

Nektaria Tsivelika; Danai Koumparelou; Ioanna Chatzigeorgiou; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15092184

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ten most abundant metabolites of Primula veris subsp. veris flower infusions, belonging to flavonol-glycosides and methoxy flavones, were identified and structurally determined.

Taxon
Primula veris subsp. verisPrimula veris subsp. verist0
Outcome
the ten most abundant metabolitese0

Verbatim

t0

“Primula veris subsp. veris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–77
e0

“the ten most abundant metabolites, belonging to the chemical categories of flavonol-glycosides and methoxy flavones, have been identified and structurally determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–766

Title

Comparative Phytochemical Analyses of Flowers from Primula veris subsp. veris Growing Wild and from Ex Situ Cultivation in Greece

Konstantia Graikou; Anna Mpishinioti; Nikolaos Tsafantakis; et al. Foods 2023. doi:10.3390/foods12132623

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The UHPLC-HRMS chemical profiles of the infusions from wild and ex situ cultivated cowslip flowers showed only light differences.

Taxon
Primula veris subsp. verisPrimula veris subsp. verist0
Outcome
chemical profile of both infusionse0
Qualifier
only light differencese0

Verbatim

t0

“Primula veris subsp. veris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–77
e0

“The chemical profile of both infusions has been further analyzed through UHPLC-HRMS, showing that they show only light differences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–898

Title

Comparative Phytochemical Analyses of Flowers from Primula veris subsp. veris Growing Wild and from Ex Situ Cultivation in Greece

Konstantia Graikou; Anna Mpishinioti; Nikolaos Tsafantakis; et al. Foods 2023. doi:10.3390/foods12132623

Other claims from this paper (3)