Mentha ×gracilis 41 claims

species · family Lamiaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: Scotch spearmint — Also written in claims: Mentha × gracilis · Scotch Spearmint · M. × gracilis · Mentha × gracilis 'Variegata' — NCBI synonyms: Mentha arvensis x Mentha spicata · Mentha gracilis · Mentha x cardiaca · Mentha x gentilis

7 spellings

Mentha ×gracilisSEWilco · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

41 claims

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced plant growth, chlorophyll and essential oil yield.

Taxon: Mentha × gracilisMentha ×gracilist0
Treatment: Salinity stresse0
Outcome: plant growth, chlorophyll content, and EO yielde0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity stress markedly reduced plant growth, chlorophyll content, and EO yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–905

t0
“Mentha × gracilis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–45

Title

Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; Nastaran Jabbari; Majid Azizi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07056-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity increased MDA and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased plant height to 47.01 cm without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased fresh weight to 87.33 g without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased essential oil yield to 0.639 g/pot without stress.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salinity, 100 mg/L nano-titanium gave maximum essential oil content of 1.84%, 212% above control.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased APX activity by 176%.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased SOD activity by 237%.
Observation Linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole and germacrene D were major essential oil constituents.
Association Salinity level and titanium treatment influenced major essential oil constituent concentrations.
Recommendation The authors propose nano-Ti as a biostimulant for growth and secondary metabolites in saline environments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased MDA and hydrogen peroxide.

Taxon: Mentha × gracilisMentha ×gracilist0
Treatment: Salinity stresse0
Outcome: malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)e0
Direction: increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity stress markedly reduced plant growth, chlorophyll content, and EO yield, while increasing oxidative stress markers such as malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1007

t0
“Mentha × gracilis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–45

Title

Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; Nastaran Jabbari; Majid Azizi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07056-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced plant growth, chlorophyll and essential oil yield.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased plant height to 47.01 cm without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased fresh weight to 87.33 g without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased essential oil yield to 0.639 g/pot without stress.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salinity, 100 mg/L nano-titanium gave maximum essential oil content of 1.84%, 212% above control.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased APX activity by 176%.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased SOD activity by 237%.
Observation Linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole and germacrene D were major essential oil constituents.
Association Salinity level and titanium treatment influenced major essential oil constituent concentrations.
Recommendation The authors propose nano-Ti as a biostimulant for growth and secondary metabolites in saline environments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

100 mg/L nano-titanium increased plant height to 47.01 cm without stress.

Taxon: Mentha × gracilisMentha ×gracilist0
Treatment: 100 mg/L nano-titaniume0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 47.01 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The application of 100 mg/L nano-titanium under non-stress conditions significantly increased plant height (47.01 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1126

t0
“Mentha × gracilis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–45

Title

Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; Nastaran Jabbari; Majid Azizi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07056-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced plant growth, chlorophyll and essential oil yield.
Intervention effect Salinity increased MDA and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased fresh weight to 87.33 g without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased essential oil yield to 0.639 g/pot without stress.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salinity, 100 mg/L nano-titanium gave maximum essential oil content of 1.84%, 212% above control.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased APX activity by 176%.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased SOD activity by 237%.
Observation Linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole and germacrene D were major essential oil constituents.
Association Salinity level and titanium treatment influenced major essential oil constituent concentrations.
Recommendation The authors propose nano-Ti as a biostimulant for growth and secondary metabolites in saline environments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

100 mg/L nano-titanium increased fresh weight to 87.33 g without stress.

Taxon: Mentha × gracilisMentha ×gracilist0
Treatment: 100 mg/L nano-titaniume0
Outcome: fresh weighte0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 87.33 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The application of 100 mg/L nano-titanium under non-stress conditions significantly increased plant height (47.01 cm), fresh weight (87.33 g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1150

t0
“Mentha × gracilis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–45

Title

Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; Nastaran Jabbari; Majid Azizi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07056-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced plant growth, chlorophyll and essential oil yield.
Intervention effect Salinity increased MDA and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased plant height to 47.01 cm without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased essential oil yield to 0.639 g/pot without stress.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salinity, 100 mg/L nano-titanium gave maximum essential oil content of 1.84%, 212% above control.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased APX activity by 176%.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased SOD activity by 237%.
Observation Linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole and germacrene D were major essential oil constituents.
Association Salinity level and titanium treatment influenced major essential oil constituent concentrations.
Recommendation The authors propose nano-Ti as a biostimulant for growth and secondary metabolites in saline environments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

100 mg/L nano-titanium increased essential oil yield to 0.639 g/pot without stress.

Taxon: Mentha × gracilisMentha ×gracilist0
Treatment: 100 mg/L nano-titaniume0
Outcome: essential oil yielde0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 0.639 g/pote0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The application of 100 mg/L nano-titanium under non-stress conditions significantly increased plant height (47.01 cm), fresh weight (87.33 g), and essential oil yield (0.639 g/pot)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1189

t0
“Mentha × gracilis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–45

Title

Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; Nastaran Jabbari; Majid Azizi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07056-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced plant growth, chlorophyll and essential oil yield.
Intervention effect Salinity increased MDA and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased plant height to 47.01 cm without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased fresh weight to 87.33 g without stress.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salinity, 100 mg/L nano-titanium gave maximum essential oil content of 1.84%, 212% above control.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased APX activity by 176%.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased SOD activity by 237%.
Observation Linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole and germacrene D were major essential oil constituents.
Association Salinity level and titanium treatment influenced major essential oil constituent concentrations.
Recommendation The authors propose nano-Ti as a biostimulant for growth and secondary metabolites in saline environments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 50 mM salinity, 100 mg/L nano-titanium gave maximum essential oil content of 1.84%, 212% above control.

Taxon: Mentha × gracilisMentha ×gracilist0
Treatment: 100 mg/L nano-titaniume0
Outcome: essential oil contente0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 1.84%e0
Qualifier: 212% increasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“essential oil content reached a maximum of 1.84% under 50 mM salinity with 100 mg/L nano-titanium, representing a 212% increase compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1352

t0
“Mentha × gracilis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–45

Title

Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; Nastaran Jabbari; Majid Azizi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07056-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced plant growth, chlorophyll and essential oil yield.
Intervention effect Salinity increased MDA and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased plant height to 47.01 cm without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased fresh weight to 87.33 g without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased essential oil yield to 0.639 g/pot without stress.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased APX activity by 176%.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased SOD activity by 237%.
Observation Linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole and germacrene D were major essential oil constituents.
Association Salinity level and titanium treatment influenced major essential oil constituent concentrations.
Recommendation The authors propose nano-Ti as a biostimulant for growth and secondary metabolites in saline environments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano-titanium under salinity increased APX activity by 176%.

Taxon: Mentha × gracilisMentha ×gracilist0
Treatment: Nano-titanium application under salinity stresse0
Outcome: APXe0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 176%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Nano-titanium application under salinity stress increased APX and SOD activities by 176% and 237%, respectively, compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1490

t0
“Mentha × gracilis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–45

Title

Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; Nastaran Jabbari; Majid Azizi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07056-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced plant growth, chlorophyll and essential oil yield.
Intervention effect Salinity increased MDA and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased plant height to 47.01 cm without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased fresh weight to 87.33 g without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased essential oil yield to 0.639 g/pot without stress.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salinity, 100 mg/L nano-titanium gave maximum essential oil content of 1.84%, 212% above control.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased SOD activity by 237%.
Observation Linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole and germacrene D were major essential oil constituents.
Association Salinity level and titanium treatment influenced major essential oil constituent concentrations.
Recommendation The authors propose nano-Ti as a biostimulant for growth and secondary metabolites in saline environments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano-titanium under salinity increased SOD activity by 237%.

Taxon: Mentha × gracilisMentha ×gracilist0
Treatment: Nano-titanium application under salinity stresse0
Outcome: SODe0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 237%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Nano-titanium application under salinity stress increased APX and SOD activities by 176% and 237%, respectively, compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1490

t0
“Mentha × gracilis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–45

Title

Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; Nastaran Jabbari; Majid Azizi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07056-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced plant growth, chlorophyll and essential oil yield.
Intervention effect Salinity increased MDA and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased plant height to 47.01 cm without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased fresh weight to 87.33 g without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased essential oil yield to 0.639 g/pot without stress.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salinity, 100 mg/L nano-titanium gave maximum essential oil content of 1.84%, 212% above control.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased APX activity by 176%.
Observation Linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole and germacrene D were major essential oil constituents.
Association Salinity level and titanium treatment influenced major essential oil constituent concentrations.
Recommendation The authors propose nano-Ti as a biostimulant for growth and secondary metabolites in saline environments.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole and germacrene D were major essential oil constituents.

Taxon: Mentha × gracilisMentha ×gracilist0
Outcome: linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole, and germacrene D as the major EO constituentse0

Verbatim

e0
“GC-MS analysis revealed linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole, and germacrene D as the major EO constituents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1492–1605

t0
“Mentha × gracilis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–45

Title

Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; Nastaran Jabbari; Majid Azizi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07056-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced plant growth, chlorophyll and essential oil yield.
Intervention effect Salinity increased MDA and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased plant height to 47.01 cm without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased fresh weight to 87.33 g without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased essential oil yield to 0.639 g/pot without stress.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salinity, 100 mg/L nano-titanium gave maximum essential oil content of 1.84%, 212% above control.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased APX activity by 176%.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased SOD activity by 237%.
Association Salinity level and titanium treatment influenced major essential oil constituent concentrations.
Recommendation The authors propose nano-Ti as a biostimulant for growth and secondary metabolites in saline environments.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity level and titanium treatment influenced major essential oil constituent concentrations.

Taxon: Mentha × gracilisMentha ×gracilist0
Treatment: Ti treatmentse0
Outcome: concentrationse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“whose concentrations were notably influenced by both salinity level and Ti treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1607–1692

t0
“Mentha × gracilis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–45

Title

Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; Nastaran Jabbari; Majid Azizi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07056-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced plant growth, chlorophyll and essential oil yield.
Intervention effect Salinity increased MDA and hydrogen peroxide.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased plant height to 47.01 cm without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased fresh weight to 87.33 g without stress.
Intervention effect 100 mg/L nano-titanium increased essential oil yield to 0.639 g/pot without stress.
Intervention effect At 50 mM salinity, 100 mg/L nano-titanium gave maximum essential oil content of 1.84%, 212% above control.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased APX activity by 176%.
Intervention effect Nano-titanium under salinity increased SOD activity by 237%.
Observation Linalool, trans-caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole and germacrene D were major essential oil constituents.
Recommendation The authors propose nano-Ti as a biostimulant for growth and secondary metabolites in saline environments.